See ira in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ira"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ire",
"id": "anger"
},
"expansion": "English: ire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ire"
},
"expansion": "French: ire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ira"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ira"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itk",
"2": "אִירַה",
"tr": "ʔirah",
"ts": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Judeo-Italian: אִירַה (ʔirah /ira/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Judeo-Italian: אִירַה (ʔirah /ira/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "irra"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: irra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: irra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ira"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "irë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: irë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: irë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*eizā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *eizā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eys-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eys-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶστρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aistra",
"3": "aistrà",
"4": "violent passion"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian aistrà (“violent passion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "anger"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀 (aēṣ̌ma, “anger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier eira (Plautus), from Proto-Italic *eizā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eys- (compare Ancient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros), Lithuanian aistrà (“violent passion”), Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀 (aēṣ̌ma, “anger”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "īrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īra<1>"
},
"expansion": "īra f (genitive īrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "la:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "Day of wrath",
"text": "Diēs īrae.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.11",
"text": "Tantaene animīs caelestibus īrae?\n[Is there] not such [terrible] wrath in celestial spirits?\nCan there [be] such rage in heavenly hearts?\nDid the heaven-dwellers [harbor] so much anger?\n[Is there] resentment so [awful] in the spirits above?\nHow could the gods [retain] such wrath?\n(Does vengeful anger, a base human emotion, also impassion divine beings? The enclitic particle “-ne” [tantae-ne] marks the Latin phrase as a question, and ellipsis – the omission of a word or phrase that can be inferred from context – intensifies varied translations.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ire, anger, wrath"
],
"id": "en-ira-la-noun-HZMA5yMl",
"links": [
[
"ire",
"ire"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "īrācundē"
},
{
"word": "īrācundia"
},
{
"word": "īrācundus"
},
{
"word": "īrāscor"
},
{
"word": "īrātē"
},
{
"word": "īrātus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "furia"
},
{
"word": "indignātiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈiː.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiː.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ira"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ilajẹ Yoruba",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yo:Animals",
"yo:Plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ira"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ire",
"id": "anger"
},
"expansion": "English: ire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ire"
},
"expansion": "French: ire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ira"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ira"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itk",
"2": "אִירַה",
"tr": "ʔirah",
"ts": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Judeo-Italian: אִירַה (ʔirah /ira/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Judeo-Italian: אִירַה (ʔirah /ira/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "irra"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: irra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: irra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ira"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "irë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: irë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: irë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*eizā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *eizā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eys-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eys-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶστρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aistra",
"3": "aistrà",
"4": "violent passion"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian aistrà (“violent passion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "anger"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀 (aēṣ̌ma, “anger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier eira (Plautus), from Proto-Italic *eizā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eys- (compare Ancient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros), Lithuanian aistrà (“violent passion”), Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀 (aēṣ̌ma, “anger”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "īrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īra<1>"
},
"expansion": "īra f (genitive īrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "īrācundē"
},
{
"word": "īrācundia"
},
{
"word": "īrācundus"
},
{
"word": "īrāscor"
},
{
"word": "īrātē"
},
{
"word": "īrātus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Emotions"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "Day of wrath",
"text": "Diēs īrae.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.11",
"text": "Tantaene animīs caelestibus īrae?\n[Is there] not such [terrible] wrath in celestial spirits?\nCan there [be] such rage in heavenly hearts?\nDid the heaven-dwellers [harbor] so much anger?\n[Is there] resentment so [awful] in the spirits above?\nHow could the gods [retain] such wrath?\n(Does vengeful anger, a base human emotion, also impassion divine beings? The enclitic particle “-ne” [tantae-ne] marks the Latin phrase as a question, and ellipsis – the omission of a word or phrase that can be inferred from context – intensifies varied translations.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ire, anger, wrath"
],
"links": [
[
"ire",
"ire"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "furia"
},
{
"word": "indignātiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈiː.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiː.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ira"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ira meaning in Latin (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.