See inquilinus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inquilīnātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inquilīnō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "inquilí",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: inquilí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: inquilí"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inquiline",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: inquiline",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: inquiline"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "inquilin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: inquilin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: inquilin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "inquilino",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: inquilino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: inquilino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "inquilino",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: inquilino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: inquilino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "inquilino",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: inquilino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: inquilino"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*enkʷilīnos",
"alt": "*en-kʷe/il-īnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *en-kʷe/il-īnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*enkʷelō",
"3": "*-īnos",
"alt1": "*en-kʷe/ilō",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*en-kʷe/ilō + *-īnos",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or"
},
"expansion": "or",
"name": "non-gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a place"
},
"expansion": "a place",
"name": "non-gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "incolō",
"3": "-īnus",
"t1": "to dwell <span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">or</span> abide in <span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">a place</span>, to inhabit"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, incolō (“to dwell or abide in a place, to inhabit”) + -īnus",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *en-kʷe/il-īnos, from *en-kʷe/ilō + *-īnos. By surface analysis, incolō (“to dwell or abide in a place, to inhabit”) + -īnus; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”). Compare incola (“an inhabitant of a place, a resident; a foreign resident”). The Proto Italic labio-velar lost in colō and its derivatives but kept in inquilīnus may well also be seen in the placename Esquilīnus mons.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inquilīnus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inquilīnus<2>",
"f": "inquilīna"
},
"expansion": "inquilīnus m (genitive inquilīnī, feminine inquilīna); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inquilīnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 39 35 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 23 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 40 33 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -inus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 39 35 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 39 34 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 32 14 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sojourner (an inhabitant of a place which is not his own)",
"an inmate, lodger"
],
"id": "en-inquilinus-la-noun-JxLEoiCh",
"links": [
[
"sojourner",
"sojourner"
],
[
"inmate",
"inmate"
],
[
"lodger",
"lodger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a sojourner (an inhabitant of a place which is not his own)",
"(literally) an inmate, lodger"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 39 35 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 23 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 40 33 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -inus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 39 35 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 39 34 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 32 14 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sojourner (an inhabitant of a place which is not his own)",
"a roommate"
],
"id": "en-inquilinus-la-noun-qZ7gklEu",
"links": [
[
"sojourner",
"sojourner"
],
[
"roommate",
"roommate"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 39 35 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 23 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 40 33 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -inus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 39 35 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 39 34 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 32 14 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] ; that they should not charge him, a patrician, of craving the downfall of the republic, through whom and whose ancestors services so numerous had been earned by the Roman plebs; that M. Tullius (Cicero), a mere foreigner in Rome, was to save her.",
"ref": "43-40 BCE, Sallustius, Bellum Catilinae, section 31.7:",
"text": "[…]; ne existumarent sibi, patricio homini, cuius ipsius atque maiorum pluruma beneficia in plebem Romanam essent, perdita re publica opus esse, cum eam servaret M. Tullius, inquilinus civis urbis Romae.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone seen as contemptible as not born inside one's city (especially Rome), a foreigner, adopted citizen"
],
"id": "en-inquilinus-la-noun-YeBj-CVT",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) someone seen as contemptible as not born inside one's city (especially Rome), a foreigner, adopted citizen"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 25 23 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 32 14 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Of course I know of some! Persevering and most industrious men, but I do not call them disciples of the philosopher, no, only tourists. Many come to hear, not to learn, just as one goes to the theater for the delight of pleasing his ears with speeches, songs or plays.",
"ref": "65 C.E., Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium, epistula 108.6:",
"text": "Quidni noverim? Pertinacissimos quidem et adsiduos, quos ego non discipulos philosophorum, sed inquilinos voco. Quidam veniunt ut audiant, non ut discant, sicut in theatrum voluptatis causa ad delectandas aures oratione vel voce vel fabulis ducimur.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tourist, squatter"
],
"id": "en-inquilinus-la-noun-BaMFxr7m",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"tourist",
"tourist"
],
[
"squatter",
"squatter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) a tourist, squatter"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/in.kʷiˈliː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪŋkʷɪˈlʲiːnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/in.kwiˈli.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[iŋkwiˈliːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "inquilinus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*enkʷilīnos",
"alt": "*en-kʷe/il-īnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *en-kʷe/il-īnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*enkʷelō",
"3": "*-īnos",
"alt1": "*en-kʷe/ilō",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*en-kʷe/ilō + *-īnos",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or"
},
"expansion": "or",
"name": "non-gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a place"
},
"expansion": "a place",
"name": "non-gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "incolō",
"3": "-īnus",
"t1": "to dwell <span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">or</span> abide in <span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">a place</span>, to inhabit"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, incolō (“to dwell or abide in a place, to inhabit”) + -īnus",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *en-kʷe/il-īnos, from *en-kʷe/ilō + *-īnos. By surface analysis, incolō (“to dwell or abide in a place, to inhabit”) + -īnus; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”). Compare incola (“an inhabitant of a place, a resident; a foreign resident”). The Proto Italic labio-velar lost in colō and its derivatives but kept in inquilīnus may well also be seen in the placename Esquilīnus mons.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inquilīnus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inquilīnus"
},
"expansion": "inquilīnus (feminine inquilīna, neuter inquilīnum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inquilīnus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 25 23 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When Cicero sat down, Catiline, being prepared to pretend ignorance of the whole matter, entreated, with downcast looks and suppliant voice, that “the Conscript Fathers would not too hastily believe any thing against him;” saying “that he was sprung from such a family, and had so ordered his life from his youth, as to have every happiness in prospect; and that they were not to suppose that he, a patrician, whose services to the Roman people, as well as those of his ancestors, had been so numerous, should want to ruin the state, when Marcus Tullius, a mere adopted citizen of Rome, was eager to preserve it.” ― translation from: John Selby Watson, Conspiracy of Catiline (1899 pub.), chapter xxxi",
"ref": "44–40 BC, Gaius Sallustius Crispus, Catilinae Coniuratio, chapter xxxi",
"text": "Sed ubi ille adsedit Catilina, ut erat paratus ad dissimulanda omnia, demisso voltu, voce supplici postulare a patribus coepit, ne quid de se temere crederent: ea familia ortum, ita se ab adulescentia vitam instituisse, ut omnia bona in spe haberet; ne existumarent sibi, patricio homini, cuius ipsius atque maiorum pluruma beneficia in plebem Romanam essent, perdita re publica opus esse, cum eam servaret M. Tullius, inquilinus civis urbis Romae."
}
],
"glosses": [
"of foreign birth"
],
"id": "en-inquilinus-la-adj-YYIKgn-A",
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/in.kʷiˈliː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪŋkʷɪˈlʲiːnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/in.kwiˈli.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[iŋkwiˈliːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "inquilinus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -inus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inquilīnātus"
},
{
"word": "inquilīnō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "inquilí",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: inquilí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: inquilí"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inquiline",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: inquiline",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: inquiline"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "inquilin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: inquilin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: inquilin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "inquilino",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: inquilino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: inquilino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "inquilino",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: inquilino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: inquilino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "inquilino",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: inquilino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: inquilino"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*enkʷilīnos",
"alt": "*en-kʷe/il-īnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *en-kʷe/il-īnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*enkʷelō",
"3": "*-īnos",
"alt1": "*en-kʷe/ilō",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*en-kʷe/ilō + *-īnos",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or"
},
"expansion": "or",
"name": "non-gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a place"
},
"expansion": "a place",
"name": "non-gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "incolō",
"3": "-īnus",
"t1": "to dwell <span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">or</span> abide in <span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">a place</span>, to inhabit"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, incolō (“to dwell or abide in a place, to inhabit”) + -īnus",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *en-kʷe/il-īnos, from *en-kʷe/ilō + *-īnos. By surface analysis, incolō (“to dwell or abide in a place, to inhabit”) + -īnus; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”). Compare incola (“an inhabitant of a place, a resident; a foreign resident”). The Proto Italic labio-velar lost in colō and its derivatives but kept in inquilīnus may well also be seen in the placename Esquilīnus mons.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inquilīnus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inquilīnus<2>",
"f": "inquilīna"
},
"expansion": "inquilīnus m (genitive inquilīnī, feminine inquilīna); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inquilīnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a sojourner (an inhabitant of a place which is not his own)",
"an inmate, lodger"
],
"links": [
[
"sojourner",
"sojourner"
],
[
"inmate",
"inmate"
],
[
"lodger",
"lodger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a sojourner (an inhabitant of a place which is not his own)",
"(literally) an inmate, lodger"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sojourner (an inhabitant of a place which is not his own)",
"a roommate"
],
"links": [
[
"sojourner",
"sojourner"
],
[
"roommate",
"roommate"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin derogatory terms",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] ; that they should not charge him, a patrician, of craving the downfall of the republic, through whom and whose ancestors services so numerous had been earned by the Roman plebs; that M. Tullius (Cicero), a mere foreigner in Rome, was to save her.",
"ref": "43-40 BCE, Sallustius, Bellum Catilinae, section 31.7:",
"text": "[…]; ne existumarent sibi, patricio homini, cuius ipsius atque maiorum pluruma beneficia in plebem Romanam essent, perdita re publica opus esse, cum eam servaret M. Tullius, inquilinus civis urbis Romae.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone seen as contemptible as not born inside one's city (especially Rome), a foreigner, adopted citizen"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) someone seen as contemptible as not born inside one's city (especially Rome), a foreigner, adopted citizen"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin derogatory terms",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Of course I know of some! Persevering and most industrious men, but I do not call them disciples of the philosopher, no, only tourists. Many come to hear, not to learn, just as one goes to the theater for the delight of pleasing his ears with speeches, songs or plays.",
"ref": "65 C.E., Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium, epistula 108.6:",
"text": "Quidni noverim? Pertinacissimos quidem et adsiduos, quos ego non discipulos philosophorum, sed inquilinos voco. Quidam veniunt ut audiant, non ut discant, sicut in theatrum voluptatis causa ad delectandas aures oratione vel voce vel fabulis ducimur.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tourist, squatter"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"tourist",
"tourist"
],
[
"squatter",
"squatter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) a tourist, squatter"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/in.kʷiˈliː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪŋkʷɪˈlʲiːnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/in.kwiˈli.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[iŋkwiˈliːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "inquilinus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -inus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*enkʷilīnos",
"alt": "*en-kʷe/il-īnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *en-kʷe/il-īnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*enkʷelō",
"3": "*-īnos",
"alt1": "*en-kʷe/ilō",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*en-kʷe/ilō + *-īnos",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or"
},
"expansion": "or",
"name": "non-gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a place"
},
"expansion": "a place",
"name": "non-gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "incolō",
"3": "-īnus",
"t1": "to dwell <span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">or</span> abide in <span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">a place</span>, to inhabit"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, incolō (“to dwell or abide in a place, to inhabit”) + -īnus",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *en-kʷe/il-īnos, from *en-kʷe/ilō + *-īnos. By surface analysis, incolō (“to dwell or abide in a place, to inhabit”) + -īnus; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”). Compare incola (“an inhabitant of a place, a resident; a foreign resident”). The Proto Italic labio-velar lost in colō and its derivatives but kept in inquilīnus may well also be seen in the placename Esquilīnus mons.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inquilīnus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "inquilīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inquilīnus"
},
"expansion": "inquilīnus (feminine inquilīna, neuter inquilīnum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inquilīnus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "When Cicero sat down, Catiline, being prepared to pretend ignorance of the whole matter, entreated, with downcast looks and suppliant voice, that “the Conscript Fathers would not too hastily believe any thing against him;” saying “that he was sprung from such a family, and had so ordered his life from his youth, as to have every happiness in prospect; and that they were not to suppose that he, a patrician, whose services to the Roman people, as well as those of his ancestors, had been so numerous, should want to ruin the state, when Marcus Tullius, a mere adopted citizen of Rome, was eager to preserve it.” ― translation from: John Selby Watson, Conspiracy of Catiline (1899 pub.), chapter xxxi",
"ref": "44–40 BC, Gaius Sallustius Crispus, Catilinae Coniuratio, chapter xxxi",
"text": "Sed ubi ille adsedit Catilina, ut erat paratus ad dissimulanda omnia, demisso voltu, voce supplici postulare a patribus coepit, ne quid de se temere crederent: ea familia ortum, ita se ab adulescentia vitam instituisse, ut omnia bona in spe haberet; ne existumarent sibi, patricio homini, cuius ipsius atque maiorum pluruma beneficia in plebem Romanam essent, perdita re publica opus esse, cum eam servaret M. Tullius, inquilinus civis urbis Romae."
}
],
"glosses": [
"of foreign birth"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/in.kʷiˈliː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪŋkʷɪˈlʲiːnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/in.kwiˈli.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[iŋkwiˈliːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "inquilinus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for inquilinus meaning in Latin (14.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.