See ingenuus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ingenu"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ingenu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ingenu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ingenuous",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ingenuous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ingenuous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ingénu"
},
"expansion": "French: ingénu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ingénu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ingenue",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ingenue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ingenue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "inxenuo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: inxenuo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: inxenuo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ingenuo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ingenuo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ingenuo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ingenú"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ingenú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ingenú"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ingénuo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ingénuo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ingénuo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ingenuu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: ingenuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: ingenuu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ingenuo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ingenuo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ingenuo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*enge(gə)nwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *enge(gə)nwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én",
"4": "",
"5": "in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-",
"3": "gignō",
"4": "-uus",
"id1": "in"
},
"expansion": "in- + gignō + -uus",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *enge(gə)nwos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”) + *ǵeǵn̥h₁wṓs, participle of *ǵeǵónh₁e; related to gignō. Equivalent to in- + gignō + -uus. See also indigenus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ingenua",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ingenuus"
},
"expansion": "ingenuus (feminine ingenua, neuter ingenuum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ingenuus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"natural, indigenous"
],
"id": "en-ingenuus-la-adj-OCP53Vam",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 60 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 62 29 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -uus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 89 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 91 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freeborn"
],
"id": "en-ingenuus-la-adj-4-pU0cUx",
"links": [
[
"freeborn",
"freeborn"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 54 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with in- (in)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noble, upright, frank, candid, ingenuous"
],
"id": "en-ingenuus-la-adj-YwUD5ZCW",
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"frank",
"frank"
],
[
"candid",
"candid"
],
[
"ingenuous",
"ingenuous"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"delicate, tender"
],
"id": "en-ingenuus-la-adj-rKi1Er-w",
"links": [
[
"delicate",
"delicate"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪŋˈɡɛ.nu.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[in̠ʲˈd͡ʒɛː.nu.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ingenuus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms prefixed with in- (in)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -uus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ingenu"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ingenu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ingenu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ingenuous",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ingenuous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ingenuous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ingénu"
},
"expansion": "French: ingénu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ingénu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ingenue",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ingenue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ingenue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "inxenuo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: inxenuo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: inxenuo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ingenuo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ingenuo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ingenuo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ingenú"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ingenú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ingenú"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ingénuo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ingénuo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ingénuo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ingenuu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: ingenuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: ingenuu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ingenuo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ingenuo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ingenuo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*enge(gə)nwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *enge(gə)nwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én",
"4": "",
"5": "in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-",
"3": "gignō",
"4": "-uus",
"id1": "in"
},
"expansion": "in- + gignō + -uus",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *enge(gə)nwos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”) + *ǵeǵn̥h₁wṓs, participle of *ǵeǵónh₁e; related to gignō. Equivalent to in- + gignō + -uus. See also indigenus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ingenua",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenuae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ingenuus"
},
"expansion": "ingenuus (feminine ingenua, neuter ingenuum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ingenuus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"natural, indigenous"
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"freeborn"
],
"links": [
[
"freeborn",
"freeborn"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"noble, upright, frank, candid, ingenuous"
],
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"frank",
"frank"
],
[
"candid",
"candid"
],
[
"ingenuous",
"ingenuous"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"delicate, tender"
],
"links": [
[
"delicate",
"delicate"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪŋˈɡɛ.nu.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[in̠ʲˈd͡ʒɛː.nu.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ingenuus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ingenuus meaning in Latin (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.