See impennis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"penna",
"penna#Latin"
],
[
"*né",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*n̥-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥-#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*n̥-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/n̥-#Proto-Italic:_un"
],
[
"in-",
"in-#Latin:_not"
],
[
"*-ih₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂"
],
[
"-is",
"-is#Latin:_compound_adjective"
],
[
"in- -is",
"in- -is#Latin"
],
[
"penna",
"penna#Latin"
],
[
"in- -is",
"in- -is#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "penna<t:feather, fin, wing>",
"4": "in- -is",
"text": "+",
"title": "impennis",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin penna\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.?\nProto-Italic *-is\nLatin -is\nLatin in- -is\nLatin impennis\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"compound adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-is\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-is\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in- -is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"impennis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"impennis\">\nFrom penna (“feather, fin, wing”) + in- -is.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin penna\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.?\nProto-Italic *-is\nLatin -is\nLatin in- -is\nLatin impennis\nFrom penna (“feather, fin, wing”) + in- -is.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impenne",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "impennis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impennēs",
"links": [
[
"impennēs",
"impennes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impennia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impennis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impennium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impennī",
"links": [
[
"impennī",
"impenni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impennibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impennem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impennīs",
"links": [
[
"impennīs",
"impennis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impennēs",
"links": [
[
"impennēs",
"impennes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impennia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impennī",
"links": [
[
"impennī",
"impenni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impennibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impennis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "impenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "impennēs",
"links": [
[
"impennēs",
"impennes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "impennia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impennis"
},
"expansion": "impennis (neuter impenne); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impennis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms circumfixed with in- -is",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pinguinus impennis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without feathers (of flight)"
],
"id": "en-impennis-la-adj-Ry-YVJQS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) without feathers (of flight)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪmˈpɛn.nɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[imˈpɛn.nis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "impennis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pinguinus impennis"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"penna",
"penna#Latin"
],
[
"*né",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*n̥-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥-#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*n̥-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/n̥-#Proto-Italic:_un"
],
[
"in-",
"in-#Latin:_not"
],
[
"*-ih₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂"
],
[
"-is",
"-is#Latin:_compound_adjective"
],
[
"in- -is",
"in- -is#Latin"
],
[
"penna",
"penna#Latin"
],
[
"in- -is",
"in- -is#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "penna<t:feather, fin, wing>",
"4": "in- -is",
"text": "+",
"title": "impennis",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin penna\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.?\nProto-Italic *-is\nLatin -is\nLatin in- -is\nLatin impennis\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"compound adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-is\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-is\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in- -is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"impennis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"impennis\">\nFrom penna (“feather, fin, wing”) + in- -is.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin penna\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.?\nProto-Italic *-is\nLatin -is\nLatin in- -is\nLatin impennis\nFrom penna (“feather, fin, wing”) + in- -is.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impenne",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "impennis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impennēs",
"links": [
[
"impennēs",
"impennes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impennia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impennis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impennium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impennī",
"links": [
[
"impennī",
"impenni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impennibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impennem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impennīs",
"links": [
[
"impennīs",
"impennis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impennēs",
"links": [
[
"impennēs",
"impennes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impennia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impennī",
"links": [
[
"impennī",
"impenni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impennibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impennis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "impenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "impennēs",
"links": [
[
"impennēs",
"impennes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "impennia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impennis"
},
"expansion": "impennis (neuter impenne); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impennis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms circumfixed with in- -is",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *péth₂r̥",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"New Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"without feathers (of flight)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) without feathers (of flight)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪmˈpɛn.nɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[imˈpɛn.nis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "impennis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for impennis meaning in Latin (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.