"ile" meaning in Latin

See ile in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈiː.ɫɛ] [Classical-Latin], [ˈiː.le] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Most likely from Ancient Greek εἰλεός (eileós, “colic”), from εἰλέω (eiléō, “throng, press”), from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“turn, wind, round”), same source as with Old Armenian գելում (gelum). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|εἰλεός||colic}} Ancient Greek εἰλεός (eileós, “colic”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*welH-||turn, wind, round}} Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“turn, wind, round”) Head templates: {{la-noun|īle<3>}} īle n (genitive īlis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|īle<3>}} Forms: īle [canonical, neuter], īlis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], īle [nominative, singular], īlia [nominative, plural], īlis [genitive, singular], īlium [genitive, plural], īlī [dative, singular], īlibus [dative, plural], īle [accusative, singular], īlia [accusative, plural], īlī [ablative, singular], īlibus [ablative, plural], īle [singular, vocative], īlia [plural, vocative], īleum [alternative], īlium [alternative]
  1. (chiefly in the plural, anatomy) the part of the abdomen extending from the lowest ribs to the pubes; the groin, flank Tags: declension-3, in-plural Synonyms: inguen
    Sense id: en-ile-la-noun-7urOexvU Categories (other): Anatomy Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (chiefly in the plural, anatomy, zootomy) intestines, guts, entrails Tags: declension-3, in-plural
    Sense id: en-ile-la-noun-lSdvKPdf Categories (other): Anatomy, Animal body parts, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 28 41 2 29 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 26 40 13 22 Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology, zootomy
  3. (chiefly in the plural) the belly or body of a vessel Tags: declension-3, in-plural
    Sense id: en-ile-la-noun-czSJt3qL
  4. (in the singular) private parts, genitals Tags: declension-3, singular
    Sense id: en-ile-la-noun-TqCxgIha Categories (other): Ship parts Disambiguation of Ship parts: 14 8 2 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: īleos, īliacus, īliōsus
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "illarga"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "ilharga"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*iliarica"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "illar"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "illier"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "ijar"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "ijal"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "ixar"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "ilhal"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "iğğáre"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "illári"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*iliaris"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "illada"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Catalan",
                  "lang_code": "ca",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "jade"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "jade"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "Jade"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Italian",
                  "lang_code": "it",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "giada"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Portuguese",
                  "lang_code": "pt",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "jade"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Romanian",
                  "lang_code": "ro",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "jad"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Spanish",
                  "lang_code": "es",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "jade"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "jade"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "ijada"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*iliata"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "ijë"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "iles"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ile"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "εἰλεός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "colic"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἰλεός (eileós, “colic”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "turn, wind, round"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“turn, wind, round”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely from Ancient Greek εἰλεός (eileós, “colic”), from εἰλέω (eiléō, “throng, press”), from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“turn, wind, round”), same source as with Old Armenian գելում (gelum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "īle",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īleum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlium",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īle<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "īle n (genitive īlis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īle<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "īleos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "īliacus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "īliōsus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the part of the abdomen extending from the lowest ribs to the pubes; the groin, flank"
      ],
      "id": "en-ile-la-noun-7urOexvU",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "rib",
          "rib"
        ],
        [
          "pubes",
          "pubes"
        ],
        [
          "groin",
          "groin"
        ],
        [
          "flank",
          "flank"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural, anatomy) the part of the abdomen extending from the lowest ribs to the pubes; the groin, flank"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inguen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "la:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 41 2 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 40 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intestines, guts, entrails"
      ],
      "id": "en-ile-la-noun-lSdvKPdf",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "intestines",
          "intestines"
        ],
        [
          "guts",
          "guts"
        ],
        [
          "entrails",
          "entrails"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural, anatomy, zootomy) intestines, guts, entrails"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the belly or body of a vessel"
      ],
      "id": "en-ile-la-noun-czSJt3qL",
      "links": [
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) the belly or body of a vessel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 2 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Ship parts",
          "orig": "la:Ship parts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "private parts, genitals"
      ],
      "id": "en-ile-la-noun-TqCxgIha",
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "private parts",
          "private parts"
        ],
        [
          "genitals",
          "genitals"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the singular) private parts, genitals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiː.ɫɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiː.le]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ile"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ede Cabe links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Ede Ica links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Ede Idaca links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Ede Ije links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Kura Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Kura Ede Nago terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Manigri-Kambolé Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Ship parts",
    "yo:Buildings"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "illarga"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "ilharga"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*iliarica"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "illar"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "illier"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "ijar"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "ijal"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "ixar"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "ilhal"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "iğğáre"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "illári"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*iliaris"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "illada"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Catalan",
                  "lang_code": "ca",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "jade"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "jade"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "Jade"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Italian",
                  "lang_code": "it",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "giada"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Portuguese",
                  "lang_code": "pt",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "jade"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Romanian",
                  "lang_code": "ro",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "jad"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Spanish",
                  "lang_code": "es",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "jade"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "jade"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "ijada"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*iliata"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "ijë"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "iles"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ile"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "εἰλεός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "colic"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἰλεός (eileós, “colic”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "turn, wind, round"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“turn, wind, round”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely from Ancient Greek εἰλεός (eileós, “colic”), from εἰλέω (eiléō, “throng, press”), from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“turn, wind, round”), same source as with Old Armenian գելում (gelum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "īle",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īleum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlium",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īle<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "īle n (genitive īlis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īle<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "īleos"
    },
    {
      "word": "īliacus"
    },
    {
      "word": "īliōsus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the part of the abdomen extending from the lowest ribs to the pubes; the groin, flank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "rib",
          "rib"
        ],
        [
          "pubes",
          "pubes"
        ],
        [
          "groin",
          "groin"
        ],
        [
          "flank",
          "flank"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural, anatomy) the part of the abdomen extending from the lowest ribs to the pubes; the groin, flank"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inguen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Anatomy",
        "la:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intestines, guts, entrails"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "intestines",
          "intestines"
        ],
        [
          "guts",
          "guts"
        ],
        [
          "entrails",
          "entrails"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural, anatomy, zootomy) intestines, guts, entrails"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the belly or body of a vessel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) the belly or body of a vessel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "private parts, genitals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "private parts",
          "private parts"
        ],
        [
          "genitals",
          "genitals"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the singular) private parts, genitals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiː.ɫɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiː.le]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ile"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ile meaning in Latin (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.