"iactus" meaning in Latin

See iactus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈi̯ak.tus/ [Classical], [ˈi̯äkt̪ʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈjak.tus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈjäkt̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Perfect passive participle of iaciō (“throw, hurl; emit”). Etymology templates: {{m|la|iaciō||throw, hurl; emit}} iaciō (“throw, hurl; emit”) Head templates: {{la-noun|iactus<4>}} iactus m (genitive iactūs); fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|iactus<4>}} Forms: iactūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], iactus [nominative, singular], iactūs [nominative, plural], iactūs [genitive, singular], iactuum [genitive, plural], iactuī [dative, singular], iactibus [dative, plural], iactum [accusative, singular], iactūs [accusative, plural], iactū [ablative, singular], iactibus [ablative, plural], iactus [singular, vocative], iactūs [plural, vocative]
  1. throwing, hurling, casting Tags: declension-4, masculine
    Sense id: en-iactus-la-noun-sOXBXLZf Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 17 12 6 8 22 9 8 17
  2. throw, cast Tags: declension-4, masculine
    Sense id: en-iactus-la-noun-0P3okS1h Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 17 12 6 8 22 9 8 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: jactus

Verb

IPA: /ˈi̯ak.tus/ [Classical], [ˈi̯äkt̪ʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈjak.tus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈjäkt̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Perfect passive participle of iaciō (“throw, hurl; emit”). Etymology templates: {{m|la|iaciō||throw, hurl; emit}} iaciō (“throw, hurl; emit”) Head templates: {{la-part|iactus}} iactus (feminine iacta, neuter iactum); first/second-declension participle Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|iactus}} Forms: iacta [feminine], iactum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], iactus [masculine, nominative, singular], iacta [feminine, nominative, singular], iactum [neuter, nominative, singular], iactī [masculine, nominative, plural], iactae [feminine, nominative, plural], iacta [neuter, nominative, plural], iactī [genitive, masculine, singular], iactae [feminine, genitive, singular], iactī [genitive, neuter, singular], iactōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], iactārum [feminine, genitive, plural], iactōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], iactō [dative, masculine, singular], iactae [dative, feminine, singular], iactō [dative, neuter, singular], iactīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], iactum [accusative, masculine, singular], iactam [accusative, feminine, singular], iactum [accusative, neuter, singular], iactōs [accusative, masculine, plural], iactās [accusative, feminine, plural], iacta [accusative, neuter, plural], iactō [ablative, masculine, singular], iactā [ablative, feminine, singular], iactō [ablative, neuter, singular], iactīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], iacte [masculine, singular, vocative], iacta [feminine, singular, vocative], iactum [neuter, singular, vocative], iactī [masculine, plural, vocative], iactae [feminine, plural, vocative], iacta [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. thrown, having been thrown, hurled, having been hurled, cast, having been cast, flung, having been flung; thrown away, having been thrown away Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: iaciō (extra: throw, hurl; emit)
    Sense id: en-iactus-la-verb-2pX4tQlT
  2. laid, having been laid, set, having been set, established, having been established, built, having been built, founded, having been founded, constructed, having been constructed, erected, having been erected Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: iaciō (extra: throw, hurl; emit)
    Sense id: en-iactus-la-verb-tXfRqCQL
  3. sent forth, having been sent forth, emitted, having been emitted; brought forth, having been brought forth, produced, having been produced Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: iaciō (extra: throw, hurl; emit)
    Sense id: en-iactus-la-verb-pvpvcwlC Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 11 1 21 2 35 3 2 25 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 17 12 6 8 22 9 8 17
  4. scattered, having been scattered, sown, having been sown, thrown, having been thrown Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: iaciō (extra: throw, hurl; emit)
    Sense id: en-iactus-la-verb-aHT0Hk~Z
  5. (as a shadow) projected, having been projected Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: iaciō (extra: throw, hurl; emit)
    Sense id: en-iactus-la-verb-nabKWJ-W
  6. (figuratively) thrown out in speaking, having been thrown out in speaking, let fall, having been let fall, uttered, having been uttered, mentioned, having been mentioned, declared, having been declared Tags: declension-1, declension-2, figuratively, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: iaciō (extra: throw, hurl; emit)
    Sense id: en-iactus-la-verb-xVVPDyEz Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 17 12 6 8 22 9 8 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: jactus

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for iactus meaning in Latin (11.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iaciō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "throw, hurl; emit"
      },
      "expansion": "iaciō (“throw, hurl; emit”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of iaciō (“throw, hurl; emit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iacta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iacta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iacta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iacta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iacte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iacta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iacta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iactus"
      },
      "expansion": "iactus (feminine iacta, neuter iactum); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iactus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The die is cast.",
          "text": "Alea iacta est.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "throw, hurl; emit",
          "word": "iaciō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thrown, having been thrown, hurled, having been hurled, cast, having been cast, flung, having been flung; thrown away, having been thrown away"
      ],
      "id": "en-iactus-la-verb-2pX4tQlT",
      "links": [
        [
          "thrown",
          "thrown"
        ],
        [
          "hurled",
          "hurled"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "flung",
          "flung"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "throw, hurl; emit",
          "word": "iaciō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laid, having been laid, set, having been set, established, having been established, built, having been built, founded, having been founded, constructed, having been constructed, erected, having been erected"
      ],
      "id": "en-iactus-la-verb-tXfRqCQL",
      "links": [
        [
          "laid",
          "laid"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "established",
          "established"
        ],
        [
          "built",
          "built"
        ],
        [
          "founded",
          "founded"
        ],
        [
          "constructed",
          "constructed"
        ],
        [
          "erected",
          "erected"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 1 21 2 35 3 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 6 8 22 9 8 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "throw, hurl; emit",
          "word": "iaciō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sent forth, having been sent forth, emitted, having been emitted; brought forth, having been brought forth, produced, having been produced"
      ],
      "id": "en-iactus-la-verb-pvpvcwlC",
      "links": [
        [
          "sent",
          "sent"
        ],
        [
          "emitted",
          "emitted"
        ],
        [
          "brought",
          "brought"
        ],
        [
          "produced",
          "produced"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With the seeds having been sown, it is when the farmland is pregnant.",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.662",
          "text": "sēminibus iactīs est ubi fētus ager."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "throw, hurl; emit",
          "word": "iaciō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scattered, having been scattered, sown, having been sown, thrown, having been thrown"
      ],
      "id": "en-iactus-la-verb-aHT0Hk~Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "scattered",
          "scattered"
        ],
        [
          "sown",
          "sown"
        ],
        [
          "thrown",
          "thrown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "throw, hurl; emit",
          "word": "iaciō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "projected, having been projected"
      ],
      "id": "en-iactus-la-verb-nabKWJ-W",
      "links": [
        [
          "projected",
          "projected"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as a shadow) projected, having been projected"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as a shadow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 6 8 22 9 8 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "throw, hurl; emit",
          "word": "iaciō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thrown out in speaking, having been thrown out in speaking, let fall, having been let fall, uttered, having been uttered, mentioned, having been mentioned, declared, having been declared"
      ],
      "id": "en-iactus-la-verb-xVVPDyEz",
      "links": [
        [
          "thrown",
          "thrown"
        ],
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ],
        [
          "uttered",
          "uttered"
        ],
        [
          "mentioned",
          "mentioned"
        ],
        [
          "declared",
          "declared"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) thrown out in speaking, having been thrown out in speaking, let fall, having been let fall, uttered, having been uttered, mentioned, having been mentioned, declared, having been declared"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi̯ak.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi̯äkt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjak.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjäkt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jactus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iactus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*iectus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *iectus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *iectus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "xeitu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: xeitu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: xeitu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "git"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: git",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: git"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "xeito"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: xeito",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: xeito"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "getto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: getto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: getto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "jet"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: jet\nAnglo-Norman: jet\nFrench: jet\n→ English: jet",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: jet\nAnglo-Norman: jet\nFrench: jet\n→ English: jet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "jeito",
            "3": "jato"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: jeito, jato",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: jeito, jato"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "echo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: echo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: echo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iaciō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "throw, hurl; emit"
      },
      "expansion": "iaciō (“throw, hurl; emit”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of iaciō (“throw, hurl; emit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iactūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iactus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "iactus m (genitive iactūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iactus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 6 8 22 9 8 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throwing, hurling, casting"
      ],
      "id": "en-iactus-la-noun-sOXBXLZf",
      "links": [
        [
          "throwing",
          "throwing"
        ],
        [
          "hurling",
          "hurling"
        ],
        [
          "casting",
          "casting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 6 8 22 9 8 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throw, cast"
      ],
      "id": "en-iactus-la-noun-0P3okS1h",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi̯ak.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi̯äkt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjak.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjäkt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jactus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iactus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iaciō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "throw, hurl; emit"
      },
      "expansion": "iaciō (“throw, hurl; emit”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of iaciō (“throw, hurl; emit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iacta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iacta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iacta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iacta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iacte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iacta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iacta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iactus"
      },
      "expansion": "iactus (feminine iacta, neuter iactum); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iactus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The die is cast.",
          "text": "Alea iacta est.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "throw, hurl; emit",
          "word": "iaciō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thrown, having been thrown, hurled, having been hurled, cast, having been cast, flung, having been flung; thrown away, having been thrown away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thrown",
          "thrown"
        ],
        [
          "hurled",
          "hurled"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "flung",
          "flung"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "throw, hurl; emit",
          "word": "iaciō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laid, having been laid, set, having been set, established, having been established, built, having been built, founded, having been founded, constructed, having been constructed, erected, having been erected"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laid",
          "laid"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "established",
          "established"
        ],
        [
          "built",
          "built"
        ],
        [
          "founded",
          "founded"
        ],
        [
          "constructed",
          "constructed"
        ],
        [
          "erected",
          "erected"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "throw, hurl; emit",
          "word": "iaciō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sent forth, having been sent forth, emitted, having been emitted; brought forth, having been brought forth, produced, having been produced"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sent",
          "sent"
        ],
        [
          "emitted",
          "emitted"
        ],
        [
          "brought",
          "brought"
        ],
        [
          "produced",
          "produced"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With the seeds having been sown, it is when the farmland is pregnant.",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.662",
          "text": "sēminibus iactīs est ubi fētus ager."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "throw, hurl; emit",
          "word": "iaciō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scattered, having been scattered, sown, having been sown, thrown, having been thrown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scattered",
          "scattered"
        ],
        [
          "sown",
          "sown"
        ],
        [
          "thrown",
          "thrown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "throw, hurl; emit",
          "word": "iaciō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "projected, having been projected"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "projected",
          "projected"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as a shadow) projected, having been projected"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as a shadow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "throw, hurl; emit",
          "word": "iaciō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thrown out in speaking, having been thrown out in speaking, let fall, having been let fall, uttered, having been uttered, mentioned, having been mentioned, declared, having been declared"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thrown",
          "thrown"
        ],
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ],
        [
          "uttered",
          "uttered"
        ],
        [
          "mentioned",
          "mentioned"
        ],
        [
          "declared",
          "declared"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) thrown out in speaking, having been thrown out in speaking, let fall, having been let fall, uttered, having been uttered, mentioned, having been mentioned, declared, having been declared"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi̯ak.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi̯äkt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjak.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjäkt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "jactus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iactus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*iectus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *iectus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *iectus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "xeitu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: xeitu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: xeitu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "git"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: git",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: git"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "xeito"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: xeito",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: xeito"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "getto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: getto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: getto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "jet"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: jet\nAnglo-Norman: jet\nFrench: jet\n→ English: jet",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: jet\nAnglo-Norman: jet\nFrench: jet\n→ English: jet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "jeito",
            "3": "jato"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: jeito, jato",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: jeito, jato"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "echo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: echo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: echo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iaciō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "throw, hurl; emit"
      },
      "expansion": "iaciō (“throw, hurl; emit”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of iaciō (“throw, hurl; emit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iactūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iactūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iactus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "iactus m (genitive iactūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iactus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "throwing, hurling, casting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throwing",
          "throwing"
        ],
        [
          "hurling",
          "hurling"
        ],
        [
          "casting",
          "casting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "throw, cast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi̯ak.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi̯äkt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjak.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjäkt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "jactus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iactus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.