See hystrix in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὕστριξ",
"4": "",
"5": "porcupine"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕστριξ (hústrix, “porcupine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὕστριξ (hústrix, “porcupine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hystricis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hystrix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hystrice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hystrix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hystrix<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "hystrix f (genitive hystricis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hystrix<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"porcupine"
],
"id": "en-hystrix-la-noun-qs9uCyFX",
"links": [
[
"porcupine",
"porcupine"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhys.triks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhʏs̠t̪rɪks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.triks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈist̪riks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "istrix"
}
],
"word": "hystrix"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὕστριξ",
"4": "",
"5": "porcupine"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕστριξ (hústrix, “porcupine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὕστριξ (hústrix, “porcupine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hystricis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hystrix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hystrix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hystrix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hystrix"
},
"expansion": "hystrix (genitive hystricis); third-declension one-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hystrix"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "la:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spiny (as a taxonomic epithet)"
],
"id": "en-hystrix-la-adj-B-938DTU",
"links": [
[
"spiny",
"spiny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) spiny (as a taxonomic epithet)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhys.triks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhʏs̠t̪rɪks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.triks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈist̪riks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "istrix"
}
],
"word": "hystrix"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Rodents"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὕστριξ",
"4": "",
"5": "porcupine"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕστριξ (hústrix, “porcupine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὕστριξ (hústrix, “porcupine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hystricis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hystrix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hystrice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hystrix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hystrix<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "hystrix f (genitive hystricis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hystrix<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"porcupine"
],
"links": [
[
"porcupine",
"porcupine"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhys.triks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhʏs̠t̪rɪks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.triks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈist̪riks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "istrix"
}
],
"word": "hystrix"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Rodents"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὕστριξ",
"4": "",
"5": "porcupine"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕστριξ (hústrix, “porcupine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὕστριξ (hústrix, “porcupine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hystricis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hystrix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hystrix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hystrix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hystricia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hystrix"
},
"expansion": "hystrix (genitive hystricis); third-declension one-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hystrix"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"New Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"spiny (as a taxonomic epithet)"
],
"links": [
[
"spiny",
"spiny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) spiny (as a taxonomic epithet)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhys.triks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhʏs̠t̪rɪks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.triks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈist̪riks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "istrix"
}
],
"word": "hystrix"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hystrix meaning in Latin (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"hystrix"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "hystrix",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.