"hyacinthus" meaning in Latin

See hyacinthus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hy.aˈkin.tʰus/ [Classical-Latin], [hyäˈkɪn̪t̪ʰʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /i.aˈt͡ʃin.tus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [iäˈt͡ʃin̪t̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos), but ultimately from a non-Indo-European Mediterranean language. Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|ὑάκινθος}} Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos) Head templates: {{la-noun|hyacinthus<2>}} hyacinthus m (genitive hyacinthī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|hyacinthus<2>}} Forms: hyacinthī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], hyacinthus [nominative, singular], hyacinthī [nominative, plural], hyacinthī [genitive, singular], hyacinthōrum [genitive, plural], hyacinthō [dative, singular], hyacinthīs [dative, plural], hyacinthum [accusative, singular], hyacinthōs [accusative, plural], hyacinthō [ablative, singular], hyacinthīs [ablative, plural], hyacinthe [singular, vocative], hyacinthī [plural, vocative]
  1. iris (plant) Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-hyacinthus-la-noun-EGmz8sY7 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55
  2. sapphire Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Gems Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-hyacinthus-la-noun-jGc6AQhX Disambiguation of Gems: 34 66 Disambiguation of Plants: 43 57 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 56

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "jacint",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: jacint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: jacint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hyacinth",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hyacinth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hyacinth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "hyacinthe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: hyacinthe\n→ German: Hyazinthe\n→ Russian: гиаци́нт (giacínt)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: hyacinthe\n→ German: Hyazinthe\n→ Russian: гиаци́нт (giacínt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "jacinte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: jacinte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: jacinte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "jacinthe"
          },
          "expansion": "French: jacinthe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: jacinthe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "jacynct",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: jacynct, jacinct, jacinctus, jacinkte, jacint, jacyncte, jacyngh, jacynt, jasynkt\nEnglish: jacinth\nScots: jacinct (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: jacynct, jacinct, jacinctus, jacinkte, jacint, jacyncte, jacyngh, jacynt, jasynkt\nEnglish: jacinth\nScots: jacinct (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "jāchant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: jāchant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: jāchant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "jachant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: jachant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: jachant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ꙗхонт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: ꙗхонт (jaxont)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: ꙗхонт (jaxont)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "я́хонт"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: я́хонт (jáxont)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: я́хонт (jáxont)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "я́хонт"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: я́хонт (jáxont)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: я́хонт (jáxont)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "jácint",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: jácint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: jácint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "giacinto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: giacinto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: giacinto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "jacinto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: jacinto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: jacinto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "hijàcint",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: hijàcint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: hijàcint / хија̀цинт"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "hyacint",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: hyacint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: hyacint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "hyasintti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: hyasintti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: hyasintti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὑάκινθος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos), but ultimately from a non-Indo-European Mediterranean language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hyacinthī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hyacinthus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "hyacinthus m (genitive hyacinthī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hyacinthus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iris (plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hyacinthus-la-noun-EGmz8sY7",
      "links": [
        [
          "iris",
          "iris"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "la:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "la:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sapphire"
      ],
      "id": "en-hyacinthus-la-noun-jGc6AQhX",
      "links": [
        [
          "sapphire",
          "sapphire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hy.aˈkin.tʰus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hyäˈkɪn̪t̪ʰʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.aˈt͡ʃin.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iäˈt͡ʃin̪t̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hyacinthus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms spelled with Y",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Gems",
    "la:Plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "jacint",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: jacint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: jacint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hyacinth",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hyacinth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hyacinth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "hyacinthe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: hyacinthe\n→ German: Hyazinthe\n→ Russian: гиаци́нт (giacínt)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: hyacinthe\n→ German: Hyazinthe\n→ Russian: гиаци́нт (giacínt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "jacinte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: jacinte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: jacinte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "jacinthe"
          },
          "expansion": "French: jacinthe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: jacinthe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "jacynct",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: jacynct, jacinct, jacinctus, jacinkte, jacint, jacyncte, jacyngh, jacynt, jasynkt\nEnglish: jacinth\nScots: jacinct (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: jacynct, jacinct, jacinctus, jacinkte, jacint, jacyncte, jacyngh, jacynt, jasynkt\nEnglish: jacinth\nScots: jacinct (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "jāchant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: jāchant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: jāchant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "jachant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: jachant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: jachant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ꙗхонт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: ꙗхонт (jaxont)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: ꙗхонт (jaxont)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "я́хонт"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: я́хонт (jáxont)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: я́хонт (jáxont)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "я́хонт"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: я́хонт (jáxont)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: я́хонт (jáxont)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "jácint",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: jácint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: jácint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "giacinto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: giacinto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: giacinto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "jacinto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: jacinto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: jacinto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "hijàcint",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: hijàcint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: hijàcint / хија̀цинт"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "hyacint",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: hyacint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: hyacint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "hyasintti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: hyasintti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: hyasintti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὑάκινθος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos), but ultimately from a non-Indo-European Mediterranean language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hyacinthī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hyacinthus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "hyacinthus m (genitive hyacinthī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hyacinthus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iris (plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iris",
          "iris"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sapphire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sapphire",
          "sapphire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hy.aˈkin.tʰus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hyäˈkɪn̪t̪ʰʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.aˈt͡ʃin.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iäˈt͡ʃin̪t̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hyacinthus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hyacinthus meaning in Latin (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.