"hostus" meaning in Latin

See hostus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Italic *hostos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos (“hand”), from *ǵʰes- (“hand”). Cognate with Sanskrit हस्त (hásta, “hand”), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta, “hand”). Related to Latin hostia (“victim”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*hostos}} Proto-Italic *hostos, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*ǵʰós-tos|hand}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos (“hand”), {{m|ine-pro|*ǵʰes-||hand}} *ǵʰes- (“hand”), {{cog|sa|हस्त||hand|tr=hásta}} Sanskrit हस्त (hásta, “hand”), {{cog|ae|𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀||hand}} Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta, “hand”), {{cog|la|hostia||victim}} Latin hostia (“victim”) Head templates: {{la-noun|hostus<2>}} hostus m (genitive hostī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|hostus<2>}} Forms: hostī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], hostus [nominative, singular], hostī [nominative, plural], hostī [genitive, singular], hostōrum [genitive, plural], hostō [dative, singular], hostīs [dative, plural], hostum [accusative, singular], hostōs [accusative, plural], hostō [ablative, singular], hostīs [ablative, plural], hoste [singular, vocative], hostī [plural, vocative]
  1. The yield of an olive tree Tags: declension-2, masculine

Download JSON data for hostus meaning in Latin (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*hostos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *hostos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰós-tos",
        "5": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos (“hand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰes-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰes- (“hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हस्त",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand",
        "tr": "hásta"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हस्त (hásta, “hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta, “hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hostia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "victim"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hostia (“victim”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *hostos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos (“hand”), from *ǵʰes- (“hand”). Cognate with Sanskrit हस्त (hásta, “hand”), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta, “hand”). Related to Latin hostia (“victim”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hostī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hostus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "hostus m (genitive hostī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hostus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The yield of an olive tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-hostus-la-noun-GzRDmlRv",
      "links": [
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ],
        [
          "olive tree",
          "olive tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hostus"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*hostos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *hostos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰós-tos",
        "5": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos (“hand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰes-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰes- (“hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हस्त",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand",
        "tr": "hásta"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हस्त (hásta, “hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta, “hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hostia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "victim"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hostia (“victim”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *hostos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos (“hand”), from *ǵʰes- (“hand”). Cognate with Sanskrit हस्त (hásta, “hand”), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta, “hand”). Related to Latin hostia (“victim”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hostī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hostus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "hostus m (genitive hostī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hostus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The yield of an olive tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ],
        [
          "olive tree",
          "olive tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hostus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.