"holus" meaning in Latin

See holus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈho.lus/ [Classical], [ˈhɔɫ̪ʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈo.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɔːlus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Old Latin helus, from Proto-Italic *helos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰélh₃-s ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-és, from *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish; green, yellow”) + *-s. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *gulaz (“yellow”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-}}, {{der|la|itc-ola|helus}} Old Latin helus, {{inh|la|itc-pro||*helos}} Proto-Italic *helos, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*ǵʰélh₃-s ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-és}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰélh₃-s ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-és, {{af|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-|*-s|nocat=1|t1=to flourish; green, yellow}} *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish; green, yellow”) + *-s, {{cog|gem-pro|*gulaz|t=yellow}} Proto-Germanic *gulaz (“yellow”) Head templates: {{la-noun|holus/holer<3>}} holus n (genitive holeris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|holus/holer<3>}} Forms: holeris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], holus [nominative, singular], holera [nominative, plural], holeris [genitive, singular], holerum [genitive, plural], holerī [dative, singular], holeribus [dative, plural], holus [accusative, singular], holera [accusative, plural], holere [ablative, singular], holeribus [ablative, plural], holus [singular, vocative], holera [plural, vocative]
  1. vegetable; greens Tags: declension-3, neuter Synonyms: olus Derived forms: holerō, holitor, holitrīx, holitōrius, holusculum
    Sense id: en-holus-la-noun-l~HpPTMt Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the third declension

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for holus meaning in Latin (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "helus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin helus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*helos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *helos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰélh₃-s ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-és"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰélh₃-s ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-és",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
        "3": "*-s",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to flourish; green, yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish; green, yellow”) + *-s",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gulaz",
        "t": "yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulaz (“yellow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin helus, from Proto-Italic *helos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰélh₃-s ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-és, from *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish; green, yellow”) + *-s. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *gulaz (“yellow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "holeris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holeris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holeribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holeribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "holus/holer<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "holus n (genitive holeris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "holus/holer<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "holerō"
        },
        {
          "word": "holitor"
        },
        {
          "word": "holitrīx"
        },
        {
          "word": "holitōrius"
        },
        {
          "word": "holusculum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vegetable; greens"
      ],
      "id": "en-holus-la-noun-l~HpPTMt",
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ],
        [
          "greens",
          "greens"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "olus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈho.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔːlus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "holus"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "holerō"
    },
    {
      "word": "holitor"
    },
    {
      "word": "holitrīx"
    },
    {
      "word": "holitōrius"
    },
    {
      "word": "holusculum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "helus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin helus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*helos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *helos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰélh₃-s ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-és"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰélh₃-s ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-és",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
        "3": "*-s",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to flourish; green, yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish; green, yellow”) + *-s",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gulaz",
        "t": "yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulaz (“yellow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin helus, from Proto-Italic *helos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰélh₃-s ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-és, from *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish; green, yellow”) + *-s. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *gulaz (“yellow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "holeris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holeris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holeribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holeribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "holus/holer<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "holus n (genitive holeris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "holus/holer<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vegetable; greens"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ],
        [
          "greens",
          "greens"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈho.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔːlus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "olus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "holus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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