"gumia" meaning in Latin

See gumia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡu.mi.a/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈɡʊmiä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈɡu.mi.a/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɡuːmiä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Umbrian 𐌊𐌖𐌌𐌉𐌀𐌚 (kumiaf), from the Proto-Indo-European root common to Latin gemō (“I groan”), Ancient Greek γέμω (gémō, “to be full”), Ancient Greek γόμος (gómos, “load; cargo”), Lithuanian gùmstu (“to grasp”). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|xum|𐌊𐌖𐌌𐌉𐌀𐌚}} Umbrian 𐌊𐌖𐌌𐌉𐌀𐌚 (kumiaf), {{der|la|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|la|gemō|t=I groan}} Latin gemō (“I groan”), {{cog|grc|γέμω|t=to be full}} Ancient Greek γέμω (gémō, “to be full”), {{cog|grc|γόμος|t=load; cargo}} Ancient Greek γόμος (gómos, “load; cargo”), {{cog|lt|gùmstu|t=to grasp}} Lithuanian gùmstu (“to grasp”) Head templates: {{la-noun|gumia<1>|g=m}} gumia m (genitive gumiae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|gumia<1>}} Forms: gumiae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], gumia [nominative, singular], gumiae [nominative, plural], gumiae [genitive, singular], gumiārum [genitive, plural], gumiae [dative, singular], gumiīs [dative, plural], gumiam [accusative, singular], gumiās [accusative, plural], gumiā [ablative, singular], gumiīs [ablative, plural], gumia [singular, vocative], gumiae [plural, vocative]
  1. glutton, gourmand Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-gumia-la-noun-XtiZhFDc Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Synonyms: cataphagās, comēstor, dēgulātor, edō, gāneō, gluttō, gulō, helluō, lurcō, mandō, mandūcō, phagō, polyphagus

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "gomia"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: gomia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: gomia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "xum",
        "3": "𐌊𐌖𐌌𐌉𐌀𐌚"
      },
      "expansion": "Umbrian 𐌊𐌖𐌌𐌉𐌀𐌚 (kumiaf)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gemō",
        "t": "I groan"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gemō (“I groan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γέμω",
        "t": "to be full"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γέμω (gémō, “to be full”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γόμος",
        "t": "load; cargo"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γόμος (gómos, “load; cargo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gùmstu",
        "t": "to grasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gùmstu (“to grasp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Umbrian 𐌊𐌖𐌌𐌉𐌀𐌚 (kumiaf), from the Proto-Indo-European root common to Latin gemō (“I groan”), Ancient Greek γέμω (gémō, “to be full”), Ancient Greek γόμος (gómos, “load; cargo”), Lithuanian gùmstu (“to grasp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gumiae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumiārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumiam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumiās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gumia<1>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gumia m (genitive gumiae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gumia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glutton, gourmand"
      ],
      "id": "en-gumia-la-noun-XtiZhFDc",
      "links": [
        [
          "glutton",
          "glutton"
        ],
        [
          "gourmand",
          "gourmand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cataphagās"
        },
        {
          "word": "comēstor"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēgulātor"
        },
        {
          "word": "edō"
        },
        {
          "word": "gāneō"
        },
        {
          "word": "gluttō"
        },
        {
          "word": "gulō"
        },
        {
          "word": "helluō"
        },
        {
          "word": "lurcō"
        },
        {
          "word": "mandō"
        },
        {
          "word": "mandūcō"
        },
        {
          "word": "phagō"
        },
        {
          "word": "polyphagus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡu.mi.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡʊmiä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡu.mi.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡuːmiä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gumia"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "gomia"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: gomia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: gomia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "xum",
        "3": "𐌊𐌖𐌌𐌉𐌀𐌚"
      },
      "expansion": "Umbrian 𐌊𐌖𐌌𐌉𐌀𐌚 (kumiaf)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gemō",
        "t": "I groan"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gemō (“I groan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γέμω",
        "t": "to be full"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γέμω (gémō, “to be full”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γόμος",
        "t": "load; cargo"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γόμος (gómos, “load; cargo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gùmstu",
        "t": "to grasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gùmstu (“to grasp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Umbrian 𐌊𐌖𐌌𐌉𐌀𐌚 (kumiaf), from the Proto-Indo-European root common to Latin gemō (“I groan”), Ancient Greek γέμω (gémō, “to be full”), Ancient Greek γόμος (gómos, “load; cargo”), Lithuanian gùmstu (“to grasp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gumiae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumiārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumiam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumiās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gumia<1>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gumia m (genitive gumiae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gumia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Umbrian",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Umbrian",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glutton, gourmand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glutton",
          "glutton"
        ],
        [
          "gourmand",
          "gourmand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cataphagās"
        },
        {
          "word": "comēstor"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēgulātor"
        },
        {
          "word": "edō"
        },
        {
          "word": "gāneō"
        },
        {
          "word": "gluttō"
        },
        {
          "word": "gulō"
        },
        {
          "word": "helluō"
        },
        {
          "word": "lurcō"
        },
        {
          "word": "mandō"
        },
        {
          "word": "mandūcō"
        },
        {
          "word": "phagō"
        },
        {
          "word": "polyphagus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡu.mi.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡʊmiä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡu.mi.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡuːmiä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gumia"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.