See grossus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grossitūdō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "gros"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "gruesu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "gros"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "gruix"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "gruas"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "grues"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "gros"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "grosso"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "gros"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "gruosso"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "gròs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gro"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gross"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gro"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "gros"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "gros"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grosse"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "gros"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "groso"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"word": "grós"
},
{
"lang": "Ambonese Malay",
"lang_code": "abs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "garos"
},
{
"lang": "Manado Malay",
"lang_code": "xmm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "goros"
},
{
"lang": "North Moluccan Malay",
"lang_code": "max",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gorós"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "grosso"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "grosso"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "groso"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"word": "grós"
},
{
"lang": "Ambonese Malay",
"lang_code": "abs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "garos"
},
{
"lang": "Manado Malay",
"lang_code": "xmm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "goros"
},
{
"lang": "North Moluccan Malay",
"lang_code": "max",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gorós"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "grosso"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "groso"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "grueso"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "gruesso"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "gròss"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "gros"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "gross"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "grossu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "grussu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "rossu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "groso"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "groš"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grosh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grosion"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "grósi",
"word": "γρόσι"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "groš",
"word": "грош"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "groš",
"word": "грош"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hroš",
"word": "грош"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grosz"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "groș"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kuruş"
},
{
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gurūš",
"word": "قروش"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kuruş",
"word": "قروش"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kuruş"
},
{
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gurūš",
"word": "قروش"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "guruş",
"word": "غروش"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Groschen"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "garas"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "groš"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "groš"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grosh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grosion"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "grósi",
"word": "γρόσι"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "groš",
"word": "грош"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "groš",
"word": "грош"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hroš",
"word": "грош"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grosz"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "groș"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kuruş"
},
{
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gurūš",
"word": "قروش"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kuruş",
"word": "قروش"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kuruş"
},
{
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gurūš",
"word": "قروش"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "guruş",
"word": "غروش"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Groschen"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "garas"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"from denarius grossus"
],
"word": "kroš"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "thick"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grŏssus"
},
"expansion": "grŏssus",
"name": "smc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crassus"
},
"expansion": "crassus",
"name": "smc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crassus"
},
"expansion": "crassus",
"name": "smc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pinguis"
},
"expansion": "pinguis",
"name": "smc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grossus"
},
"expansion": "grossus",
"name": "smc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crassus"
},
"expansion": "crassus",
"name": "smc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grossus"
},
"expansion": "grossus",
"name": "smc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grossus"
},
"expansion": "grossus",
"name": "smc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grossus"
},
"expansion": "grossus",
"name": "smc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*brassos",
"t": "great, violent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brassos (“great, violent”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʷroD-to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷroD-to-",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Attested since the first century AD in sense 1 and since the time of Augustine in sense 2. Likely a slang term dating back further still. Often compared to crassus (synonym for sense 1) or to the noun grossus (“unripened fig”). Perhaps cognate with Proto-Celtic *brassos (“great, violent”) via a Proto-Indo-European *gʷroD-to-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grossa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "grossum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "grossior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grossus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossī",
"links": [
[
"grossī",
"grossi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grossae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grossī",
"links": [
[
"grossī",
"grossi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossī",
"links": [
[
"grossī",
"grossi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossōrum",
"links": [
[
"grossōrum",
"grossorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grossārum",
"links": [
[
"grossārum",
"grossarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grossōrum",
"links": [
[
"grossōrum",
"grossorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grossō",
"links": [
[
"grossō",
"grosso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossō",
"links": [
[
"grossō",
"grosso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossīs",
"links": [
[
"grossīs",
"grossis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grossum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossōs",
"links": [
[
"grossōs",
"grossos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grossās",
"links": [
[
"grossās",
"grossas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grossō",
"links": [
[
"grossō",
"grosso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossā",
"links": [
[
"grossā",
"grossa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossō",
"links": [
[
"grossō",
"grosso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossīs",
"links": [
[
"grossīs",
"grossis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grossum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grossī",
"links": [
[
"grossī",
"grossi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grossae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crossus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorsus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grocius",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gressus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grossus",
"comp": "grossior"
},
"expansion": "grossus (feminine grossa, neuter grossum, comparative grossior); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grossus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stout, fat, thick"
],
"id": "en-grossus-la-adj-3RBpNQb5",
"links": [
[
"stout",
"stout"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 87 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 70 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 76 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 81 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 71 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coarse, rough"
],
"id": "en-grossus-la-adj-dvL82KAP",
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) coarse, rough"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrɔs.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrɔs.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Augustine",
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "grossus"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "fig"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly linked to etymology 1 above. Attested since the time of Cato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grossī",
"links": [
[
"grossī",
"grossi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grossus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossī",
"links": [
[
"grossī",
"grossi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grossī",
"links": [
[
"grossī",
"grossi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossōrum",
"links": [
[
"grossōrum",
"grossorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grossō",
"links": [
[
"grossō",
"grosso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossīs",
"links": [
[
"grossīs",
"grossis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grossum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossōs",
"links": [
[
"grossōs",
"grossos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grossō",
"links": [
[
"grossō",
"grosso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossīs",
"links": [
[
"grossīs",
"grossis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grossī",
"links": [
[
"grossī",
"grossi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grossus<2>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "grossus m or f (genitive grossī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grossus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 25 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Its little stalks or the as small as possible unripe figs are drunk from wine for scorpion stings.",
"ref": "77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia 23.64.129",
"text": "Cauliculī aut grossī eius quam minūtissimae ad scorpiōnum ictūs ē vīnō bibuntur.",
"translation": "Its little stalks or the as small as possible unripe figs are drunk from wine for scorpion stings.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an unripe fig"
],
"id": "en-grossus-la-noun-6CkdVH0w",
"links": [
[
"fig",
"fig"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrɔs.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrɔs.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"De agri cultura"
],
"word": "grossus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin links with manual fragments",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grossitūdō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "gros"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "gruesu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "gros"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "gruix"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "gruas"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "grues"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "gros"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "grosso"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "gros"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "gruosso"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "gròs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gro"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gross"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gro"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "gros"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "gros"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grosse"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "gros"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "groso"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"word": "grós"
},
{
"lang": "Ambonese Malay",
"lang_code": "abs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "garos"
},
{
"lang": "Manado Malay",
"lang_code": "xmm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "goros"
},
{
"lang": "North Moluccan Malay",
"lang_code": "max",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gorós"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "grosso"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "grosso"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "groso"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"word": "grós"
},
{
"lang": "Ambonese Malay",
"lang_code": "abs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "garos"
},
{
"lang": "Manado Malay",
"lang_code": "xmm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "goros"
},
{
"lang": "North Moluccan Malay",
"lang_code": "max",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gorós"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "grosso"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "groso"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "grueso"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "gruesso"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "gròss"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "gros"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "gross"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "grossu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "grussu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "rossu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "groso"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "groš"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grosh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grosion"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "grósi",
"word": "γρόσι"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "groš",
"word": "грош"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "groš",
"word": "грош"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hroš",
"word": "грош"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grosz"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "groș"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kuruş"
},
{
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gurūš",
"word": "قروش"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kuruş",
"word": "قروش"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kuruş"
},
{
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gurūš",
"word": "قروش"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "guruş",
"word": "غروش"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Groschen"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "garas"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "groš"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "groš"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grosh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grosion"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "grósi",
"word": "γρόσι"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "groš",
"word": "грош"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "groš",
"word": "грош"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hroš",
"word": "грош"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grosz"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "groș"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kuruş"
},
{
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gurūš",
"word": "قروش"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kuruş",
"word": "قروش"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kuruş"
},
{
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gurūš",
"word": "قروش"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "guruş",
"word": "غروش"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Groschen"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "garas"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"from denarius grossus"
],
"word": "kroš"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "thick"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grŏssus"
},
"expansion": "grŏssus",
"name": "smc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crassus"
},
"expansion": "crassus",
"name": "smc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crassus"
},
"expansion": "crassus",
"name": "smc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pinguis"
},
"expansion": "pinguis",
"name": "smc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grossus"
},
"expansion": "grossus",
"name": "smc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crassus"
},
"expansion": "crassus",
"name": "smc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grossus"
},
"expansion": "grossus",
"name": "smc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grossus"
},
"expansion": "grossus",
"name": "smc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grossus"
},
"expansion": "grossus",
"name": "smc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*brassos",
"t": "great, violent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brassos (“great, violent”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʷroD-to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷroD-to-",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Attested since the first century AD in sense 1 and since the time of Augustine in sense 2. Likely a slang term dating back further still. Often compared to crassus (synonym for sense 1) or to the noun grossus (“unripened fig”). Perhaps cognate with Proto-Celtic *brassos (“great, violent”) via a Proto-Indo-European *gʷroD-to-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grossa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "grossum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "grossior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grossus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossī",
"links": [
[
"grossī",
"grossi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grossae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grossī",
"links": [
[
"grossī",
"grossi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossī",
"links": [
[
"grossī",
"grossi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossōrum",
"links": [
[
"grossōrum",
"grossorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grossārum",
"links": [
[
"grossārum",
"grossarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grossōrum",
"links": [
[
"grossōrum",
"grossorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grossō",
"links": [
[
"grossō",
"grosso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossō",
"links": [
[
"grossō",
"grosso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossīs",
"links": [
[
"grossīs",
"grossis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grossum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossōs",
"links": [
[
"grossōs",
"grossos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grossās",
"links": [
[
"grossās",
"grossas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grossō",
"links": [
[
"grossō",
"grosso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossā",
"links": [
[
"grossā",
"grossa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossō",
"links": [
[
"grossō",
"grosso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossīs",
"links": [
[
"grossīs",
"grossis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grossum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grossī",
"links": [
[
"grossī",
"grossi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grossae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crossus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorsus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grocius",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gressus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grossus",
"comp": "grossior"
},
"expansion": "grossus (feminine grossa, neuter grossum, comparative grossior); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grossus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stout, fat, thick"
],
"links": [
[
"stout",
"stout"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"coarse, rough"
],
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) coarse, rough"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrɔs.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrɔs.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Augustine",
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "grossus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "fig"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly linked to etymology 1 above. Attested since the time of Cato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grossī",
"links": [
[
"grossī",
"grossi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grossus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossī",
"links": [
[
"grossī",
"grossi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grossī",
"links": [
[
"grossī",
"grossi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossōrum",
"links": [
[
"grossōrum",
"grossorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grossō",
"links": [
[
"grossō",
"grosso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossīs",
"links": [
[
"grossīs",
"grossis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grossum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossōs",
"links": [
[
"grossōs",
"grossos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grossō",
"links": [
[
"grossō",
"grosso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grossīs",
"links": [
[
"grossīs",
"grossis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grossī",
"links": [
[
"grossī",
"grossi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grossus<2>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "grossus m or f (genitive grossī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grossus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Its little stalks or the as small as possible unripe figs are drunk from wine for scorpion stings.",
"ref": "77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia 23.64.129",
"text": "Cauliculī aut grossī eius quam minūtissimae ad scorpiōnum ictūs ē vīnō bibuntur.",
"translation": "Its little stalks or the as small as possible unripe figs are drunk from wine for scorpion stings.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an unripe fig"
],
"links": [
[
"fig",
"fig"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrɔs.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrɔs.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"De agri cultura"
],
"word": "grossus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grossus meaning in Latin (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.