See gravis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gravis meaning in Latin (8.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "accentus gravis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cithara gravis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravis onus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravitūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravēdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Italian: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: grave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: grave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: grave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: grave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: grave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "gravi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: gravi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: gravi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "grave",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: grave (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: grave (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: grave"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "French: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: grave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grav",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: grav",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also from French"
},
"expansion": "(also from French)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: grav (also from French)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grav",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: grav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: grav"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gʷraus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷraus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "brevis"
},
"expansion": "brevis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dulcis"
},
"expansion": "dulcis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mollis"
},
"expansion": "mollis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tenuis"
},
"expansion": "tenuis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαρύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃",
"t": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “heavy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گران",
"tr": "gerân"
},
"expansion": "Persian گران (gerân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गुरु",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "brūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin brūtus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *gʷraus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us, an u-stem adjective regularly enlarged into the i-stem, compare brevis, dulcis, mollis, tenuis, etc. Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “heavy”), Persian گران (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú). See also Latin brūtus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grave",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gravior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "graviter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gravis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gravis",
"adv": "graviter",
"comp": "gravior",
"sup": "gravissimus"
},
"expansion": "gravis (neuter grave, comparative gravior, superlative gravissimus, adverb graviter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gravis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "levis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"id": "en-gravis-la-adj-ItWSXtZG",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pregnant"
],
"id": "en-gravis-la-adj-N2vnLji7",
"links": [
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 47 15 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 34 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"troublesome, hard"
],
"id": "en-gravis-la-adj-ZyVfq~6N",
"links": [
[
"troublesome",
"troublesome"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 34 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave, serious"
],
"id": "en-gravis-la-adj-e~J875gQ",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 34 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 3 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "la:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rank, unpleasant, strong (smell)"
],
"id": "en-gravis-la-adj-dwmpA8HD",
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.u̯is/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡräu̯ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.vis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡräːvis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grevis"
}
],
"word": "gravis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"la:Smell"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "accentus gravis"
},
{
"word": "cithara gravis"
},
{
"word": "gravidus"
},
{
"word": "gravis onus"
},
{
"word": "gravitās"
},
{
"word": "gravitūdō"
},
{
"word": "gravēdō"
},
{
"word": "gravēscō"
},
{
"word": "gravō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Italian: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: grave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: grave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: grave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: grave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: grave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "gravi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: gravi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: gravi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "grave",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: grave (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: grave (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: grave"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "French: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: grave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grav",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: grav",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also from French"
},
"expansion": "(also from French)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: grav (also from French)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grav",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: grav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: grav"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gʷraus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷraus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "brevis"
},
"expansion": "brevis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dulcis"
},
"expansion": "dulcis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mollis"
},
"expansion": "mollis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tenuis"
},
"expansion": "tenuis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαρύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃",
"t": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “heavy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گران",
"tr": "gerân"
},
"expansion": "Persian گران (gerân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गुरु",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "brūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin brūtus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *gʷraus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us, an u-stem adjective regularly enlarged into the i-stem, compare brevis, dulcis, mollis, tenuis, etc. Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “heavy”), Persian گران (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú). See also Latin brūtus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grave",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gravior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "graviter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gravis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gravis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gravis",
"adv": "graviter",
"comp": "gravior",
"sup": "gravissimus"
},
"expansion": "gravis (neuter grave, comparative gravior, superlative gravissimus, adverb graviter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gravis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "levis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pregnant"
],
"links": [
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"troublesome, hard"
],
"links": [
[
"troublesome",
"troublesome"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grave, serious"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rank, unpleasant, strong (smell)"
],
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.u̯is/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡräu̯ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.vis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡräːvis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grevis"
}
],
"word": "gravis"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gravis/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gravis"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gravis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.