See graculus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "grayu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: grayu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: grayu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gralla",
"3": "grall"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: gralla, grall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: gralla, grall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grackle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: grackle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: grackle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grolle"
},
"expansion": "French: grolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: grolle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gralla"
},
"expansion": "Galician: gralla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: gralla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gracchia",
"3": "gracchio",
"4": "grola",
"5": "gravolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gracchia, gracchio, grola, gravolo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gracchia, gracchio, grola, gravolo (regional)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "gravulu"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: gravulu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Calabrian"
},
"expansion": "(Calabrian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: gravulu (Calabrian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gralha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: gralha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: gralha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gralha",
"3": "gralho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: gralha, gralho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: gralha, gralho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "gravolo"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: gravolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: gravolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "graur"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: graur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: graur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grajo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: grajo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: grajo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-ulus",
"alt1": "*grācō"
},
"expansion": "*grācō + -ulus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*grakati",
"t": "to croak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grakati (“to croak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "croak"
},
"expansion": "English croak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "krákr",
"t": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krákr (“crow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *grācō + -ulus. Compare Proto-Slavic *grakati (“to croak”) and in the Germanic branch English croak and Old Norse krákr (“crow”), kráka (“raven”). All can be reconstructed to a root *grāk-, ultimately likely onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grāculus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "grāculī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grāculus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāculōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāculōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grācule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grāculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grāculus<2>"
},
"expansion": "grāculus m (genitive grāculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grāculus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "la:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grācula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jackdaw"
],
"id": "en-graculus-la-noun-I8A0NvIW",
"links": [
[
"jackdaw",
"jackdaw"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraː.ku.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡräːkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.ku.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡräːkulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "graculus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "grācula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "grayu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: grayu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: grayu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gralla",
"3": "grall"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: gralla, grall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: gralla, grall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grackle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: grackle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: grackle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grolle"
},
"expansion": "French: grolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: grolle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gralla"
},
"expansion": "Galician: gralla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: gralla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gracchia",
"3": "gracchio",
"4": "grola",
"5": "gravolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gracchia, gracchio, grola, gravolo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gracchia, gracchio, grola, gravolo (regional)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "gravulu"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: gravulu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Calabrian"
},
"expansion": "(Calabrian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: gravulu (Calabrian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gralha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: gralha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: gralha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gralha",
"3": "gralho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: gralha, gralho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: gralha, gralho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "gravolo"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: gravolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: gravolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "graur"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: graur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: graur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grajo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: grajo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: grajo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-ulus",
"alt1": "*grācō"
},
"expansion": "*grācō + -ulus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*grakati",
"t": "to croak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grakati (“to croak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "croak"
},
"expansion": "English croak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "krákr",
"t": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krákr (“crow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *grācō + -ulus. Compare Proto-Slavic *grakati (“to croak”) and in the Germanic branch English croak and Old Norse krákr (“crow”), kráka (“raven”). All can be reconstructed to a root *grāk-, ultimately likely onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grāculus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "grāculī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grāculus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāculōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāculōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grācule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grāculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grāculus<2>"
},
"expansion": "grāculus m (genitive grāculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grāculus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"jackdaw"
],
"links": [
[
"jackdaw",
"jackdaw"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraː.ku.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡräːkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.ku.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡräːkulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "graculus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for graculus meaning in Latin (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.