See gnomon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gnòmon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gnomon"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gnomon"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gnomone"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gnômon"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gnomon"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gnomon"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"γνώμων",
"γνώμων#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"γιγνώσκω",
"γιγνώσκω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*ǵneh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵneh₃-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γνώμων",
"t": "discerner, interpreter; gnomon of a sundial"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “discerner, interpreter; gnomon of a sundial”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-",
"t": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “discerner, interpreter; gnomon of a sundial”), from γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “to be aware of; to perceive; to know”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnōmōn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōmonis",
"links": [
[
"gnōmonis",
"gnomonis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōmōn",
"links": [
[
"gnōmōn",
"gnomon#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōmonēs",
"links": [
[
"gnōmonēs",
"gnomones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōmonis",
"links": [
[
"gnōmonis",
"gnomonis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōmonum",
"links": [
[
"gnōmonum",
"gnomonum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōmonī",
"links": [
[
"gnōmonī",
"gnomoni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōmonibus",
"links": [
[
"gnōmonibus",
"gnomonibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōmonem",
"links": [
[
"gnōmonem",
"gnomonem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōmonēs",
"links": [
[
"gnōmonēs",
"gnomones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōmone",
"links": [
[
"gnōmone",
"gnomone#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōmonibus",
"links": [
[
"gnōmonibus",
"gnomonibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōmōn",
"links": [
[
"gnōmōn",
"gnomon#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōmonēs",
"links": [
[
"gnōmonēs",
"gnomones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnōmōn/gnōmon<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "gnōmōn m (genitive gnōmonis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnōmōn/gnōmon<3.-N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gnōmonicē"
},
{
"word": "gnōmonicus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gnomon; rod or pillar on a sundial whose shadow is used to indicate the time"
],
"id": "en-gnomon-la-noun-N0V0Gom~",
"links": [
[
"gnomon",
"#English"
],
[
"sundial",
"sundial"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnoː.moːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɲɔː.mon]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gnomon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gnōmonicē"
},
{
"word": "gnōmonicus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gnòmon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gnomon"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gnomon"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gnomone"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gnômon"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gnomon"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gnomon"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"γνώμων",
"γνώμων#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"γιγνώσκω",
"γιγνώσκω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*ǵneh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵneh₃-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γνώμων",
"t": "discerner, interpreter; gnomon of a sundial"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “discerner, interpreter; gnomon of a sundial”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-",
"t": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “discerner, interpreter; gnomon of a sundial”), from γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “to be aware of; to perceive; to know”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnōmōn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōmonis",
"links": [
[
"gnōmonis",
"gnomonis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōmōn",
"links": [
[
"gnōmōn",
"gnomon#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōmonēs",
"links": [
[
"gnōmonēs",
"gnomones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōmonis",
"links": [
[
"gnōmonis",
"gnomonis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōmonum",
"links": [
[
"gnōmonum",
"gnomonum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōmonī",
"links": [
[
"gnōmonī",
"gnomoni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōmonibus",
"links": [
[
"gnōmonibus",
"gnomonibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōmonem",
"links": [
[
"gnōmonem",
"gnomonem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōmonēs",
"links": [
[
"gnōmonēs",
"gnomones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōmone",
"links": [
[
"gnōmone",
"gnomone#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōmonibus",
"links": [
[
"gnōmonibus",
"gnomonibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōmōn",
"links": [
[
"gnōmōn",
"gnomon#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōmonēs",
"links": [
[
"gnōmonēs",
"gnomones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnōmōn/gnōmon<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "gnōmōn m (genitive gnōmonis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnōmōn/gnōmon<3.-N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"gnomon; rod or pillar on a sundial whose shadow is used to indicate the time"
],
"links": [
[
"gnomon",
"#English"
],
[
"sundial",
"sundial"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnoː.moːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɲɔː.mon]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gnomon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gnomon meaning in Latin (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.