See gluma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gluma meaning in Latin (4.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gluma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: gluma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: gluma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glume",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: glume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: glume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "glume",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: glume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: glume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gluma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: gluma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: gluma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "glumă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: glumă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: glumă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gluma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: gluma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: gluma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from glūbō (“I peel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glūma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "glūmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glūmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glūmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glūmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glūma<1>"
},
"expansion": "glūma f (genitive glūmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glūma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, De re rustica 1.48.1",
"text": "ea (spīca) quae mutilāta nōn est, in hordeō et trīticō, tria habet continentia, grānum, glūmam, aristam et etiam, prīmitus spīca cum oritur, vāgīnam. grānum dīcitur quod est intimum soldum; glūma quī est folliculus ejus; arista quae ut acus tenuis longa ēminet ē glūmā, proinde ut grānī apex sit glūma et arista. arista et grānum omnibus ferē nōtum, glūma paucīs. itaque id apud Ennium sōlum scrīptum sciō esse in Euhēmerī librīs versīs. vidētur vocābulum etymum habēre ā glūbendō, quod eō folliculō dēglūbitur grānum. itaque eōdem vocābulō appellant fīcī ejus, quam edimus, folliculum. arista dicta, quod ārēscit prīma. grānum ā gerendō: id enim ut gerat spīca, seritur frūmentum, nōn ut glūmam aut aristam gerat, ut vītis seritur, nōn ut pampinum ferat, sed ut ūvam."
},
{
"ref": "c. 500 CE, Servius, In Vergilii Georgicon libros 1.267",
"text": "nōnnūllī trādunt rūsticōs solitōs, sīquando ad excūdendās frūgēs essent imbribus inpedītī, spīcās integrās condere et, prout indiguisset ūsus, hieme torrēre, quō facilius ā glūmā suā sēparātum trīticum molerent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"husk of grain, the glume"
],
"id": "en-gluma-la-noun-WeIxbel4",
"links": [
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"glume",
"glume"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folliculus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"word": "gluma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gluma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: gluma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: gluma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glume",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: glume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: glume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "glume",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: glume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: glume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gluma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: gluma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: gluma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "glumă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: glumă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: glumă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gluma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: gluma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: gluma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from glūbō (“I peel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glūma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "glūmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glūmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glūmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glūmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glūma<1>"
},
"expansion": "glūma f (genitive glūmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glūma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, De re rustica 1.48.1",
"text": "ea (spīca) quae mutilāta nōn est, in hordeō et trīticō, tria habet continentia, grānum, glūmam, aristam et etiam, prīmitus spīca cum oritur, vāgīnam. grānum dīcitur quod est intimum soldum; glūma quī est folliculus ejus; arista quae ut acus tenuis longa ēminet ē glūmā, proinde ut grānī apex sit glūma et arista. arista et grānum omnibus ferē nōtum, glūma paucīs. itaque id apud Ennium sōlum scrīptum sciō esse in Euhēmerī librīs versīs. vidētur vocābulum etymum habēre ā glūbendō, quod eō folliculō dēglūbitur grānum. itaque eōdem vocābulō appellant fīcī ejus, quam edimus, folliculum. arista dicta, quod ārēscit prīma. grānum ā gerendō: id enim ut gerat spīca, seritur frūmentum, nōn ut glūmam aut aristam gerat, ut vītis seritur, nōn ut pampinum ferat, sed ut ūvam."
},
{
"ref": "c. 500 CE, Servius, In Vergilii Georgicon libros 1.267",
"text": "nōnnūllī trādunt rūsticōs solitōs, sīquando ad excūdendās frūgēs essent imbribus inpedītī, spīcās integrās condere et, prout indiguisset ūsus, hieme torrēre, quō facilius ā glūmā suā sēparātum trīticum molerent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"husk of grain, the glume"
],
"links": [
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"glume",
"glume"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folliculus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"word": "gluma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.