"germanus" meaning in Latin

See germanus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɡerˈmaː.nus/ [Classical-Latin], [ɡɛrˈmäːnʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /d͡ʒerˈma.nus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [d͡ʒerˈmäːnus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From germen (“sprout, bud”), perhaps for *germ(i)nānus. Not to be confused with the unrelated Germānus. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}} Head templates: {{la-adj|germānus|adv=germānē}} germānus (feminine germāna, neuter germānum, adverb germānē); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|germānus}} Forms: germānus [canonical], germāna [feminine], germānum [neuter], germānē [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], germānus [masculine, nominative, singular], germāna [feminine, nominative, singular], germānum [neuter, nominative, singular], germānī [masculine, nominative, plural], germānae [feminine, nominative, plural], germāna [neuter, nominative, plural], germānī [genitive, masculine, singular], germānae [feminine, genitive, singular], germānī [genitive, neuter, singular], germānōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], germānārum [feminine, genitive, plural], germānōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], germānō [dative, masculine, singular], germānae [dative, feminine, singular], germānō [dative, neuter, singular], germānīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], germānum [accusative, masculine, singular], germānam [accusative, feminine, singular], germānum [accusative, neuter, singular], germānōs [accusative, masculine, plural], germānās [accusative, feminine, plural], germāna [accusative, neuter, plural], germānō [ablative, masculine, singular], germānā [ablative, feminine, singular], germānō [ablative, neuter, singular], germānīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], germāne [masculine, singular, vocative], germāna [feminine, singular, vocative], germānum [neuter, singular, vocative], germānī [masculine, plural, vocative], germānae [feminine, plural, vocative], germāna [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. of brothers or sisters Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-germanus-la-adj-xPbbkSW8 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 24 26 6 26 18
  2. full, own Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-germanus-la-adj-pPchmmdT Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 24 26 6 26 18
  3. true, natural, authentic Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-germanus-la-adj-vqYhWXuD
  4. (poetic) denoting intimate friendship Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, poetic Categories (topical): Male family members
    Sense id: en-germanus-la-adj-HOG3mpop Disambiguation of Male family members: 3 3 11 53 30 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 5 7 17 41 29 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 24 26 6 26 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 9 9 57 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 6 3 56 29

Noun

IPA: /ɡerˈmaː.nus/ [Classical-Latin], [ɡɛrˈmäːnʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /d͡ʒerˈma.nus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [d͡ʒerˈmäːnus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From germen (“sprout, bud”), perhaps for *germ(i)nānus. Not to be confused with the unrelated Germānus. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}} Head templates: {{la-noun|germānus<2>|f=germāna}} germānus m (genitive germānī, feminine germāna); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|germānus<2>}} Forms: germānus [canonical, masculine], germānī [genitive], germāna [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], germānus [nominative, singular], germānī [nominative, plural], germānī [genitive, singular], germānōrum [genitive, plural], germānō [dative, singular], germānīs [dative, plural], germānum [accusative, singular], germānōs [accusative, plural], germānō [ablative, singular], germānīs [ablative, plural], germāne [singular, vocative], germānī [plural, vocative]
  1. brother Tags: declension-2 Synonyms: frāter Related terms: germānē, germānitās, germānitus, germāna, germen, germinō
    Sense id: en-germanus-la-noun-C0vXfOxw Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 24 26 6 26 18
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "germano"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: germano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: germano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "germain",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: germain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: germain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "germain"
          },
          "expansion": "French: germain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: germain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "gèrmain"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: gèrmain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: gèrmain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "germane",
            "3": "german",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: germane, german",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: germane, german"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "germano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: germano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: germano"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From germen (“sprout, bud”), perhaps for *germ(i)nānus. Not to be confused with the unrelated Germānus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "germānus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germāna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānē",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "germānus",
        "adv": "germānē"
      },
      "expansion": "germānus (feminine germāna, neuter germānum, adverb germānē); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "germānus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 6 26 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of brothers or sisters"
      ],
      "id": "en-germanus-la-adj-xPbbkSW8",
      "links": [
        [
          "brothers",
          "brothers"
        ],
        [
          "sisters",
          "sisters"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 6 26 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "full, own"
      ],
      "id": "en-germanus-la-adj-pPchmmdT",
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "true, natural, authentic"
      ],
      "id": "en-germanus-la-adj-vqYhWXuD",
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "authentic",
          "authentic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 17 41 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 6 26 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 9 57 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 3 56 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 11 53 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "la:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denoting intimate friendship"
      ],
      "id": "en-germanus-la-adj-HOG3mpop",
      "links": [
        [
          "intimate",
          "intimate"
        ],
        [
          "friendship",
          "friendship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) denoting intimate friendship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡerˈmaː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɛrˈmäːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒerˈma.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒerˈmäːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Germānus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "germanus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Iberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ext",
            "2": "ermanu"
          },
          "expansion": "Extremaduran: ermanu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Extremaduran: ermanu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oan"
          },
          "expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Navarro-Aragonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "chirmán"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: chirmán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: chirmán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": "ermano"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese: ermano\nAsturian: hermanu\nLeonese: hermanu\nMirandese: armano\n→ Fala: hermanu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese: ermano\nAsturian: hermanu\nLeonese: hermanu\nMirandese: armano\n→ Fala: hermanu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "irmão"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: irmão, yrmão, hermão, irmao\nGalician: irmán, ermao, irmao, hermao (Eonavian)\nPortuguese: irmão (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: irmão, yrmão, hermão, irmao\nGalician: irmán, ermao, irmao, hermao (Eonavian)\nPortuguese: irmão (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "ermano"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: ermano\nLadino: ermano\nSpanish: hermano (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: ermano\nLadino: ermano\nSpanish: hermano (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "germano"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: germano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: germano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "germà"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: germà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: germà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "germanu",
            "3": "ghermanu",
            "4": "grammanu",
            "5": "zermanu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: germanu, ghermanu, grammanu, zermanu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: germanu, ghermanu, grammanu, zermanu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "zerman",
            "3": "germàn",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: zerman, xerman, đerman, darman, germàn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: zerman, xerman, đerman, darman, germàn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "germano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: germano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: germano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "germán",
            "3": "germano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: germán, germano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: germán, germano"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From germen (“sprout, bud”), perhaps for *germ(i)nānus. Not to be confused with the unrelated Germānus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "germānus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germāna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "germānus<2>",
        "f": "germāna"
      },
      "expansion": "germānus m (genitive germānī, feminine germāna); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "germānus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 6 26 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother"
      ],
      "id": "en-germanus-la-noun-C0vXfOxw",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "germānē"
        },
        {
          "word": "germānitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "germānitus"
        },
        {
          "word": "germāna"
        },
        {
          "word": "germen"
        },
        {
          "word": "germinō"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frāter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡerˈmaː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɛrˈmäːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒerˈma.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒerˈmäːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Germānus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "germanus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Male family members"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "germano"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: germano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: germano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "germain",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: germain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: germain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "germain"
          },
          "expansion": "French: germain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: germain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "gèrmain"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: gèrmain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: gèrmain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "germane",
            "3": "german",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: germane, german",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: germane, german"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "germano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: germano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: germano"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From germen (“sprout, bud”), perhaps for *germ(i)nānus. Not to be confused with the unrelated Germānus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "germānus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germāna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānē",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "germānus",
        "adv": "germānē"
      },
      "expansion": "germānus (feminine germāna, neuter germānum, adverb germānē); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "germānus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of brothers or sisters"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brothers",
          "brothers"
        ],
        [
          "sisters",
          "sisters"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "full, own"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "true, natural, authentic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "authentic",
          "authentic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denoting intimate friendship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intimate",
          "intimate"
        ],
        [
          "friendship",
          "friendship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) denoting intimate friendship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡerˈmaː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɛrˈmäːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒerˈma.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒerˈmäːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Germānus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "germanus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Male family members"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Iberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ext",
            "2": "ermanu"
          },
          "expansion": "Extremaduran: ermanu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Extremaduran: ermanu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oan"
          },
          "expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Navarro-Aragonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "chirmán"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: chirmán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: chirmán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": "ermano"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese: ermano\nAsturian: hermanu\nLeonese: hermanu\nMirandese: armano\n→ Fala: hermanu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese: ermano\nAsturian: hermanu\nLeonese: hermanu\nMirandese: armano\n→ Fala: hermanu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "irmão"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: irmão, yrmão, hermão, irmao\nGalician: irmán, ermao, irmao, hermao (Eonavian)\nPortuguese: irmão (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: irmão, yrmão, hermão, irmao\nGalician: irmán, ermao, irmao, hermao (Eonavian)\nPortuguese: irmão (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "ermano"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: ermano\nLadino: ermano\nSpanish: hermano (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: ermano\nLadino: ermano\nSpanish: hermano (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "germano"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: germano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: germano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "germà"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: germà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: germà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "germanu",
            "3": "ghermanu",
            "4": "grammanu",
            "5": "zermanu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: germanu, ghermanu, grammanu, zermanu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: germanu, ghermanu, grammanu, zermanu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "zerman",
            "3": "germàn",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: zerman, xerman, đerman, darman, germàn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: zerman, xerman, đerman, darman, germàn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "germano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: germano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: germano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "germán",
            "3": "germano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: germán, germano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: germán, germano"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From germen (“sprout, bud”), perhaps for *germ(i)nānus. Not to be confused with the unrelated Germānus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "germānus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germāna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "germānus<2>",
        "f": "germāna"
      },
      "expansion": "germānus m (genitive germānī, feminine germāna); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "germānus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "germānē"
    },
    {
      "word": "germānitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "germānitus"
    },
    {
      "word": "germāna"
    },
    {
      "word": "germen"
    },
    {
      "word": "germinō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡerˈmaː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɛrˈmäːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒerˈma.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒerˈmäːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Germānus"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "frāter"
    }
  ],
  "word": "germanus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for germanus meaning in Latin (12.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.