See gens in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "genticus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gentīlicius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gentīlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gentīlitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gentīlitius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ingēns"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gjinde"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jende"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gens"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "genticide"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gintă"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gens"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gens"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*gentis<ety:inh<ine-pro:*ǵénh₁tis<id:birth>>>",
"id": "nation"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gentis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gentis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénh₁tis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kind"
},
"expansion": "English kind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जाति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जाति (jāti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γένος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γένος (génos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γένεσις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "genesis"
},
"expansion": "English genesis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *gentis, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis, from root *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”).\nSee also generō, genus, gignō. Cognate with English kind, Sanskrit जाति (jāti), Ancient Greek γένος (génos) and Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis), whence English genesis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gēns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gentis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gentis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gentium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gēns<3.I>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "gēns f (genitive gentis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gēns<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 10 1 32 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 19 8 9 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 16 3 31 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "la:Onomastics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Roman clan (related by birth or marriage and sharing a common name and often united by certain religious rites)"
],
"id": "en-gens-la-noun-Ei2ug2je",
"links": [
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 16 3 31 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stock, tribe"
],
"id": "en-gens-la-noun-xHaC6eDY",
"links": [
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Were Caesar to seek his names from the conquered,\nhe would have to assume as many in number as the vast world has nations.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.599–600",
"roman": "quot numerō gentēs maximus orbis habet.",
"text": "Sī petat ā victīs, tot sūmat nōmina Caesar,",
"translation": "Were Caesar to seek his names from the conquered,\nhe would have to assume as many in number as the vast world has nations."
}
],
"glosses": [
"nation, country"
],
"id": "en-gens-la-noun-oDWdOweK",
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 12 14 2 18 9 19 4 6 2 1 11 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 16 3 31 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 4 66 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "la:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 0 83 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "la:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people, family"
],
"id": "en-gens-la-noun-1uEZ6y4z",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tribus"
},
{
"word": "prōlēs"
},
{
"word": "prōgeniēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the chief gods"
],
"id": "en-gens-la-noun-fNb3qqNe",
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "la:Bible",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "la:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "la:Judaism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 16 3 31 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heathen, pagan"
],
"id": "en-gens-la-noun-RffbpSNP",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"heathen",
"heathen"
],
[
"pagan",
"pagan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical, Christianity, Judaism) heathen, pagan"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism",
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡẽːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛns]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Oryol"
],
"word": "gens"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"la:Collectives",
"la:Family",
"la:Onomastics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "genticus"
},
{
"word": "gentīlicius"
},
{
"word": "gentīlis"
},
{
"word": "gentīlitās"
},
{
"word": "gentīlitius"
},
{
"word": "ingēns"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gjinde"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jende"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gens"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "genticide"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gintă"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gens"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gens"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*gentis<ety:inh<ine-pro:*ǵénh₁tis<id:birth>>>",
"id": "nation"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gentis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gentis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénh₁tis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kind"
},
"expansion": "English kind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जाति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जाति (jāti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γένος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γένος (génos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γένεσις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "genesis"
},
"expansion": "English genesis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *gentis, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis, from root *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”).\nSee also generō, genus, gignō. Cognate with English kind, Sanskrit जाति (jāti), Ancient Greek γένος (génos) and Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis), whence English genesis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gēns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gentis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gentis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gentium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gēns<3.I>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "gēns f (genitive gentis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gēns<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Roman clan (related by birth or marriage and sharing a common name and often united by certain religious rites)"
],
"links": [
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stock, tribe"
],
"links": [
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Were Caesar to seek his names from the conquered,\nhe would have to assume as many in number as the vast world has nations.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.599–600",
"roman": "quot numerō gentēs maximus orbis habet.",
"text": "Sī petat ā victīs, tot sūmat nōmina Caesar,",
"translation": "Were Caesar to seek his names from the conquered,\nhe would have to assume as many in number as the vast world has nations."
}
],
"glosses": [
"nation, country"
],
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"people, family"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tribus"
},
{
"word": "prōlēs"
},
{
"word": "prōgeniēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the chief gods"
],
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Bible",
"la:Christianity",
"la:Judaism"
],
"glosses": [
"heathen, pagan"
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"heathen",
"heathen"
],
[
"pagan",
"pagan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical, Christianity, Judaism) heathen, pagan"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism",
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡẽːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛns]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Oryol"
],
"word": "gens"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gens meaning in Latin (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.