See gener in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "dziniri",
"3": "dzinire"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: dziniri, dzinire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: dziniri, dzinire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ginere"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: ginere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: ginere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "genero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: genero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: genero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "jennero"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: jennero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: jennero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "jènniru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: jènniru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: jènniru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "zèner",
"3": "zènar",
"4": "zèndar"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: zèner, zènar, zèndar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: zèner, zènar, zèndar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "zénou",
"3": "zénne",
"4": "zénio",
"5": "zèndre"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: zénou, zénne, zénio, zèndre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: zénou, zénne, zénio, zèndre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "zèner",
"3": "gèner",
"4": "zènder",
"5": "xéner",
"6": "gèner",
"7": "gèndro"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: zèner, gèner, zènder, xéner, gèner, gèndro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: zèner, gèner, zènder, xéner, gèner, gèndro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "gënner",
"3": "gëner",
"4": "gène",
"5": "zène",
"6": "zèni",
"7": "zëndri",
"8": "zëner"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: gënner, gëner, gène, zène, zèni, zëndri, zëner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: gënner, gëner, gène, zène, zèni, zëndri, zëner"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "zènar",
"3": "zènnar",
"4": "zènre"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: zènar, zènnar, zènre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: zènar, zènnar, zènre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "zinar",
"3": "ginar"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: zinar, ginar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: zinar, ginar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "zendro",
"3": "zènero",
"4": "xènero"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: zendro, zènero, xènero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: zendro, zènero, xènero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gendre",
"3": "genre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: gendre, genre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: gendre, genre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "gendro"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: gendro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: gendro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gendre",
"id": "son-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Old French: gendre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: gendre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "gier"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: gier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gascon: gier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "gèr",
"3": "hiér",
"4": "iendre"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: gèr, hiér, iendre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: gèr, hiér, iendre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gendre"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: gendre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: gendre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "xenru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: xenru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: xenru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "genrro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: genrro\nFala: ixhenru, xenru, xhenru\nGalician: xenro\nPortuguese: genro",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: genrro\nFala: ixhenru, xenru, xhenru\nGalician: xenro\nPortuguese: genro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "yerno"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: yerno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: yerno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "yerno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: yerno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: yerno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ghèneru",
"3": "génniru"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: ghèneru, génniru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: ghèneru, génniru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*genros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *genros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵm̥ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵm̥ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵem-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *genros, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵm̥ros, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵem-. The current form can be derived from a byform *gemros, assimilating the nasal to make *genros, from which derives a second-declension r-stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "generī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gener",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "generī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "generī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "generōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "generō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "generīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "generum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "generōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "generō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "generīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gener",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "generī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gener<2>"
},
"expansion": "gener m (genitive generī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gener<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "la:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When I was wanting to give her to a son-in-law, I was looking for the times suited for marriage torches, and whichever [times] must be avoided.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.221–222",
"roman": "aptā requīrēbam, quaeque cavenda forent.",
"text": "hanc ego cum vellem generō dare, tempora taedīs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son-in-law"
],
"id": "en-gener-la-noun-djyWvFSS",
"links": [
[
"son-in-law",
"son-in-law"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nurus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡe.ner/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɛnɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒe.ner/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛːner]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gener"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "dziniri",
"3": "dzinire"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: dziniri, dzinire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: dziniri, dzinire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ginere"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: ginere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: ginere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "genero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: genero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: genero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "jennero"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: jennero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: jennero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "jènniru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: jènniru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: jènniru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "zèner",
"3": "zènar",
"4": "zèndar"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: zèner, zènar, zèndar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: zèner, zènar, zèndar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "zénou",
"3": "zénne",
"4": "zénio",
"5": "zèndre"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: zénou, zénne, zénio, zèndre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: zénou, zénne, zénio, zèndre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "zèner",
"3": "gèner",
"4": "zènder",
"5": "xéner",
"6": "gèner",
"7": "gèndro"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: zèner, gèner, zènder, xéner, gèner, gèndro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: zèner, gèner, zènder, xéner, gèner, gèndro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "gënner",
"3": "gëner",
"4": "gène",
"5": "zène",
"6": "zèni",
"7": "zëndri",
"8": "zëner"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: gënner, gëner, gène, zène, zèni, zëndri, zëner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: gënner, gëner, gène, zène, zèni, zëndri, zëner"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "zènar",
"3": "zènnar",
"4": "zènre"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: zènar, zènnar, zènre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: zènar, zènnar, zènre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "zinar",
"3": "ginar"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: zinar, ginar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: zinar, ginar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "zendro",
"3": "zènero",
"4": "xènero"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: zendro, zènero, xènero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: zendro, zènero, xènero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gendre",
"3": "genre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: gendre, genre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: gendre, genre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "gendro"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: gendro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: gendro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gendre",
"id": "son-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Old French: gendre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: gendre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "gier"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: gier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gascon: gier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "gèr",
"3": "hiér",
"4": "iendre"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: gèr, hiér, iendre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: gèr, hiér, iendre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gendre"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: gendre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: gendre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "xenru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: xenru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: xenru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "genrro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: genrro\nFala: ixhenru, xenru, xhenru\nGalician: xenro\nPortuguese: genro",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: genrro\nFala: ixhenru, xenru, xhenru\nGalician: xenro\nPortuguese: genro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "yerno"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: yerno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: yerno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "yerno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: yerno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: yerno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ghèneru",
"3": "génniru"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: ghèneru, génniru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: ghèneru, génniru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*genros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *genros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵm̥ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵm̥ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵem-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *genros, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵm̥ros, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵem-. The current form can be derived from a byform *gemros, assimilating the nasal to make *genros, from which derives a second-declension r-stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "generī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gener",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "generī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "generī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "generōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "generō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "generīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "generum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "generōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "generō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "generīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gener",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "generī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gener<2>"
},
"expansion": "gener m (genitive generī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gener<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nurus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Male family members"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When I was wanting to give her to a son-in-law, I was looking for the times suited for marriage torches, and whichever [times] must be avoided.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.221–222",
"roman": "aptā requīrēbam, quaeque cavenda forent.",
"text": "hanc ego cum vellem generō dare, tempora taedīs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son-in-law"
],
"links": [
[
"son-in-law",
"son-in-law"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡe.ner/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɛnɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒe.ner/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛːner]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gener"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gener meaning in Latin (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.