"garra" meaning in Latin

See garra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡarra/ Forms: garram [oblique], no-table-tags [table-tags], /ˈɡarra/ [nominative, singular], /ˈɡarras/ [nominative, plural], /ˈɡarram/ [oblique, singular], /ˈɡarras/ [oblique, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Gaulish *garrā, from Proto-Celtic *garros (“shank, leg calf”). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|cel-gau|*garrā}} Gaulish *garrā, {{der|la|cel-pro|*garros||shank, leg calf}} Proto-Celtic *garros (“shank, leg calf”) Head templates: {{la-noun|*garra<1>}} *garra f (oblique *garram); first declension, {{tlb|la|PIWR}} (Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)
  1. shank, leg calf Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: Proto-Italo-Western-Romance, declension-1, feminine, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "garèt",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "heel"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Emilian: garèt (“heel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Emilian: garèt (“heel”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "garon",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "heel"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ligurian: garon (“heel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ligurian: garon (“heel”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "garon",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "heel"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Lombard: garon (“heel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Lombard: garon (“heel”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "garon",
            "3": "garèt",
            "der": "1",
            "t2": "heel"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Piedmontese: garon, garèt (“heel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Piedmontese: garon, garèt (“heel”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "garèt",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "heel"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Romagnol: garèt (“heel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Romagnol: garèt (“heel”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "gare"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: gare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: gare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "gare",
            "3": "jarre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: gare, jarre",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectical"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectical)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: gare, jarre (dialectical)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "garet",
            "3": "garete",
            "4": "garret",
            "5": "jaret",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: garet, garete, garret, jaret",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "diminutive"
          },
          "expansion": "(diminutive)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: garet, garete, garret, jaret (diminutive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "jarret"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: jarret",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: jarret"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "jarret"
          },
          "expansion": "French: jarret\n→ Catalan: jarret\n→ Portuguese: jarrete\n→ Spanish: jarrete",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: jarret\n→ Catalan: jarret\n→ Portuguese: jarrete\n→ Spanish: jarrete"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "gareter",
            "3": "garter",
            "4": "gartier",
            "5": "garretier",
            "6": "jartier",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: gareter, garter, gartier, garretier, jartier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: gareter, garter, gartier, garretier, jartier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "jartier",
            "3": "garretier",
            "4": "jarretier"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: jartier, garretier, jarretier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: jartier, garretier, jarretier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "jarretière"
          },
          "expansion": "French: jarretière",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: jarretière"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "garter",
            "3": "gartere",
            "4": "gartier",
            "5": "gartour",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: garter, gartere, gartier, gartour",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: garter, gartere, gartier, gartour"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "garter"
          },
          "expansion": "English: garter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: garter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "garra"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: garra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "garrón",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "heel"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ garrón (“heel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: garra ⇒ garrón (“heel”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "garra"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: garra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: garra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "garra"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: garra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: garra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "garra",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Spanish: garra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Spanish: garra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "carroni",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sardinian: carroni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sardinian: carroni"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*garrā"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *garrā",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*garros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shank, leg calf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garros (“shank, leg calf”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gaulish *garrā, from Proto-Celtic *garros (“shank, leg calf”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garram",
      "tags": [
        "oblique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ˈɡarra/",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ˈɡarras/",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ˈɡarram/",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ˈɡarras/",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*garra<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "*garra f (oblique *garram); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "PIWR"
      },
      "expansion": "(Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/garra",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shank, leg calf"
      ],
      "id": "en-garra-la-noun-Sk92dZ9e",
      "links": [
        [
          "shank",
          "shank"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ],
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡarra/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garra"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "garèt",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "heel"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Emilian: garèt (“heel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Emilian: garèt (“heel”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "garon",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "heel"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ligurian: garon (“heel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ligurian: garon (“heel”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "garon",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "heel"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Lombard: garon (“heel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Lombard: garon (“heel”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "garon",
            "3": "garèt",
            "der": "1",
            "t2": "heel"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Piedmontese: garon, garèt (“heel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Piedmontese: garon, garèt (“heel”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "garèt",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "heel"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Romagnol: garèt (“heel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Romagnol: garèt (“heel”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "gare"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: gare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: gare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "gare",
            "3": "jarre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: gare, jarre",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectical"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectical)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: gare, jarre (dialectical)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "garet",
            "3": "garete",
            "4": "garret",
            "5": "jaret",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: garet, garete, garret, jaret",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "diminutive"
          },
          "expansion": "(diminutive)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: garet, garete, garret, jaret (diminutive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "jarret"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: jarret",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: jarret"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "jarret"
          },
          "expansion": "French: jarret\n→ Catalan: jarret\n→ Portuguese: jarrete\n→ Spanish: jarrete",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: jarret\n→ Catalan: jarret\n→ Portuguese: jarrete\n→ Spanish: jarrete"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "gareter",
            "3": "garter",
            "4": "gartier",
            "5": "garretier",
            "6": "jartier",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: gareter, garter, gartier, garretier, jartier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: gareter, garter, gartier, garretier, jartier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "jartier",
            "3": "garretier",
            "4": "jarretier"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: jartier, garretier, jarretier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: jartier, garretier, jarretier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "jarretière"
          },
          "expansion": "French: jarretière",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: jarretière"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "garter",
            "3": "gartere",
            "4": "gartier",
            "5": "gartour",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: garter, gartere, gartier, gartour",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: garter, gartere, gartier, gartour"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "garter"
          },
          "expansion": "English: garter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: garter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "garra"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: garra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "garrón",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "heel"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ garrón (“heel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: garra ⇒ garrón (“heel”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "garra"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: garra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: garra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "garra"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: garra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: garra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "garra",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Spanish: garra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Spanish: garra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "carroni",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sardinian: carroni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sardinian: carroni"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*garrā"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *garrā",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*garros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shank, leg calf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garros (“shank, leg calf”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gaulish *garrā, from Proto-Celtic *garros (“shank, leg calf”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garram",
      "tags": [
        "oblique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ˈɡarra/",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ˈɡarras/",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ˈɡarram/",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ˈɡarras/",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*garra<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "*garra f (oblique *garram); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "PIWR"
      },
      "expansion": "(Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/garra",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin reconstructed nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Gaulish",
        "Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shank, leg calf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shank",
          "shank"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ],
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡarra/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for garra meaning in Latin (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.