"gaesum" meaning in Latin

See gaesum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡae̯.sum/ [Classical], [ˈɡäe̯s̠ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈd͡ʒe.sum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈd͡ʒɛːs̬um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Gaulish *gaisos, *gaisom, from Proto-Celtic *gaisos, whence also Old Irish gae (modern Irish ga) and Welsh gwayw. Etymology templates: {{bor|la|cel-gau|*gaisos}} Gaulish *gaisos, {{m|cel-gau|*gaisom}} *gaisom, {{der|la|cel-pro|*gaisos}} Proto-Celtic *gaisos, {{m|sga|gae}} gae, {{m|ga|ga}} ga, {{m|cy|gwayw}} gwayw Head templates: {{la-noun|gaesum<2>}} gaesum n (genitive gaesī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|gaesum<2>}} Forms: gaesī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], gaesum [nominative, singular], gaesa [nominative, plural], gaesī [genitive, singular], gaesōrum [genitive, plural], gaesō [dative, singular], gaesīs [dative, plural], gaesum [accusative, singular], gaesa [accusative, plural], gaesō [ablative, singular], gaesīs [ablative, plural], gaesum [singular, vocative], gaesa [plural, vocative]
  1. A Gaulish javelin Tags: declension-2, neuter Categories (topical): Spears
    Sense id: en-gaesum-la-noun-Zy53BWHP Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gaesum meaning in Latin (3.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "γαῖσος",
            "3": "γαῖσον",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: γαῖσος (gaîsos), γαῖσον (gaîson)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: γαῖσος (gaîsos), γαῖσον (gaîson)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "գայիսոն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: գայիսոն (gayison)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: գայիսոն (gayison)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "gezi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: gezi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: gezi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*gaisos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *gaisos",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "*gaisom"
      },
      "expansion": "*gaisom",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gaisos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gaisos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "gae"
      },
      "expansion": "gae",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ga"
      },
      "expansion": "ga",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwayw"
      },
      "expansion": "gwayw",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gaulish *gaisos, *gaisom, from Proto-Celtic *gaisos, whence also Old Irish gae (modern Irish ga) and Welsh gwayw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaesī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaesum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaesī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaesōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaesō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaesīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaesum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaesō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaesīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaesum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaesum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "gaesum n (genitive gaesī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaesum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Spears",
          "orig": "la:Spears",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Gaulish javelin"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaesum-la-noun-Zy53BWHP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gaulish",
          "Gaulish"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡae̯.sum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡäe̯s̠ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒe.sum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛːs̬um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaesum"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "γαῖσος",
            "3": "γαῖσον",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: γαῖσος (gaîsos), γαῖσον (gaîson)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: γαῖσος (gaîsos), γαῖσον (gaîson)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "գայիսոն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: գայիսոն (gayison)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: գայիսոն (gayison)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "gezi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: gezi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: gezi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*gaisos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *gaisos",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "*gaisom"
      },
      "expansion": "*gaisom",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gaisos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gaisos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "gae"
      },
      "expansion": "gae",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ga"
      },
      "expansion": "ga",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwayw"
      },
      "expansion": "gwayw",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gaulish *gaisos, *gaisom, from Proto-Celtic *gaisos, whence also Old Irish gae (modern Irish ga) and Welsh gwayw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaesī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaesum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaesī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaesōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaesō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaesīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaesum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaesō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaesīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaesum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaesum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "gaesum n (genitive gaesī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaesum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Gaulish",
        "Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "la:Spears"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Gaulish javelin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gaulish",
          "Gaulish"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡae̯.sum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡäe̯s̠ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒe.sum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛːs̬um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaesum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.