"gabata" meaning in Latin

See gabata in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡa.ba.ta/ [Classical], [ˈɡäbät̪ä] [Classical], /ˈɡa.ba.ta/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɡäːbät̪ä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Akin to the Byzantine Greek γαβάθα (gabátha) and the Hesychian γαβαθόν (gabathón). Traditionally said to be from cavus (“hollow”) according to Lewis and Short and Isidore of Seville (see below). But more likely a Semitic borrowing: compare Ugaritic 𐎖𐎁𐎓𐎚 (qbʿt, “goblet”), Hebrew קֻבַּעַת (qubbáʿaṯ, “cup, goblet”), Akkadian 𒋡𒍠 (qa.ZAG /⁠qabūtu⁠/, “cup”), in Emar 𒄣𒉺𒄷 (qu-ba₂-ḫu /⁠qubbaʿu⁠/), قُبَع (qubaʕ, “bugle, trumpet”), قُبْعَة (qubʕa, “calix of a flower”), قَعْب (qaʕb, “cup”), Phoenician 𐤒𐤁𐤏 (qbʿ, “cup, goblet”), Imperial Aramaic 𐡒𐡁𐡏𐡀 (qbʿʾ), Classical Syriac ܩܘܒܥܐ (qubbəʿā, quḇʿā, “calyx of a flower”). Etymology templates: {{cog|gkm|γαβάθα}} Byzantine Greek γαβάθα (gabátha), {{m|grc|γαβαθόν}} γαβαθόν (gabathón), {{m|la|cavus||hollow}} cavus (“hollow”), {{bor|la|sem}} Semitic, {{cog|uga|𐎖𐎁𐎓𐎚|t=goblet}} Ugaritic 𐎖𐎁𐎓𐎚 (qbʿt, “goblet”), {{cog|he|קֻבַּעַת|t=cup, goblet|tr=qubbáʿaṯ}} Hebrew קֻבַּעַת (qubbáʿaṯ, “cup, goblet”), {{cog|akk|𒋡𒍠|t=cup|tr=qa.ZAG|ts=qabūtu}} Akkadian 𒋡𒍠 (qa.ZAG /⁠qabūtu⁠/, “cup”), {{m|akk|𒄣𒉺𒄷|tr=qu-ba₂-ḫu|ts=qubbaʿu}} 𒄣𒉺𒄷 (qu-ba₂-ḫu /⁠qubbaʿu⁠/), {{m|ar|قُبَع|t=bugle, trumpet}} قُبَع (qubaʕ, “bugle, trumpet”), {{m|ar|قُبْعَة|t=calix of a flower}} قُبْعَة (qubʕa, “calix of a flower”), {{m|ar|قَعْب|t=cup}} قَعْب (qaʕb, “cup”), {{cog|phn|𐤒𐤁𐤏|t=cup, goblet}} Phoenician 𐤒𐤁𐤏 (qbʿ, “cup, goblet”), {{cog|arc-imp|𐡒𐡁𐡏𐡀}} Imperial Aramaic 𐡒𐡁𐡏𐡀 (qbʿʾ), {{cog|syc|ܩܘܒܥܐ|t=calyx of a flower|tr=qubbəʿā, quḇʿā}} Classical Syriac ܩܘܒܥܐ (qubbəʿā, quḇʿā, “calyx of a flower”) Head templates: {{la-noun|gabata<1>}} gabata f (genitive gabatae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|gabata<1>}} Forms: gabatae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], gabata [nominative, singular], gabatae [nominative, plural], gabatae [genitive, singular], gabatārum [genitive, plural], gabatae [dative, singular], gabatīs [dative, plural], gabatam [accusative, singular], gabatās [accusative, plural], gabatā [ablative, singular], gabatīs [ablative, plural], gabata [singular, vocative], gabatae [plural, vocative]
  1. A kind of dish or platter assumed to be made out of precious material. Tags: Late-Latin, declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Vessels Synonyms: gā̆vata, gabatha [often]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gabata meaning in Latin (8.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "gavetta"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: gavetta\n→ Spanish: gaveta",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: gavetta\n→ Spanish: gaveta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "gabeta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: gabeta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: gabeta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "gaveta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: gaveta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: gaveta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "gaveta"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: gaveta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: gaveta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "gavita"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: gavita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: gavita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "gavia"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: gavia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: gavia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "jatte"
          },
          "expansion": "French: jatte\n→ Dutch: jat",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: jatte\n→ Dutch: jat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "gaveda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: gaveda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: gaveda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "gabido",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: gabido, gabedo, gabado, gábado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: gabido, gabedo, gabado, gábado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gebiza",
            "3": "gebita",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old High German: gebiza, gebita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old High German: gebiza, gebita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "*gebse",
            "3": "*gebze"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: *gebse, *gebze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: *gebse, *gebze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Gebse",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Gebse, Gepse, Geps",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Gebse, Gepse, Geps"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "Gebsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: Gebsa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: Gebsa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "γαβάθα"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek γαβάθα (gabátha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γαβαθόν"
      },
      "expansion": "γαβαθόν (gabathón)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cavus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "cavus (“hollow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎖𐎁𐎓𐎚",
        "t": "goblet"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎖𐎁𐎓𐎚 (qbʿt, “goblet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "קֻבַּעַת",
        "t": "cup, goblet",
        "tr": "qubbáʿaṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew קֻבַּעַת (qubbáʿaṯ, “cup, goblet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒋡𒍠",
        "t": "cup",
        "tr": "qa.ZAG",
        "ts": "qabūtu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒋡𒍠 (qa.ZAG /⁠qabūtu⁠/, “cup”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒄣𒉺𒄷",
        "tr": "qu-ba₂-ḫu",
        "ts": "qubbaʿu"
      },
      "expansion": "𒄣𒉺𒄷 (qu-ba₂-ḫu /⁠qubbaʿu⁠/)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قُبَع",
        "t": "bugle, trumpet"
      },
      "expansion": "قُبَع (qubaʕ, “bugle, trumpet”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قُبْعَة",
        "t": "calix of a flower"
      },
      "expansion": "قُبْعَة (qubʕa, “calix of a flower”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَعْب",
        "t": "cup"
      },
      "expansion": "قَعْب (qaʕb, “cup”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phn",
        "2": "𐤒𐤁𐤏",
        "t": "cup, goblet"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤒𐤁𐤏 (qbʿ, “cup, goblet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-imp",
        "2": "𐡒𐡁𐡏𐡀"
      },
      "expansion": "Imperial Aramaic 𐡒𐡁𐡏𐡀 (qbʿʾ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܘܒܥܐ",
        "t": "calyx of a flower",
        "tr": "qubbəʿā, quḇʿā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܘܒܥܐ (qubbəʿā, quḇʿā, “calyx of a flower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to the Byzantine Greek γαβάθα (gabátha) and the Hesychian γαβαθόν (gabathón). Traditionally said to be from cavus (“hollow”) according to Lewis and Short and Isidore of Seville (see below). But more likely a Semitic borrowing: compare Ugaritic 𐎖𐎁𐎓𐎚 (qbʿt, “goblet”), Hebrew קֻבַּעַת (qubbáʿaṯ, “cup, goblet”), Akkadian 𒋡𒍠 (qa.ZAG /⁠qabūtu⁠/, “cup”), in Emar 𒄣𒉺𒄷 (qu-ba₂-ḫu /⁠qubbaʿu⁠/), قُبَع (qubaʕ, “bugle, trumpet”), قُبْعَة (qubʕa, “calix of a flower”), قَعْب (qaʕb, “cup”), Phoenician 𐤒𐤁𐤏 (qbʿ, “cup, goblet”), Imperial Aramaic 𐡒𐡁𐡏𐡀 (qbʿʾ), Classical Syriac ܩܘܒܥܐ (qubbəʿā, quḇʿā, “calyx of a flower”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gabatae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabatae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabatae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabatārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabatae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabatīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabatam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabatās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabatā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabatīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabatae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gabata<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "gabata f (genitive gabatae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gabata<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "la:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Platters run by and dishes fly.",
          "ref": "c.''' 91 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 7.48.3",
          "text": "Trānscurrunt gabatae volantque lancēs."
        },
        {
          "english": "Thus he fills platters and side dishes,\nand polished square saucers and hollow plates.",
          "ref": "96 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 11.31.18–19",
          "roman": "et lēvēs scutulās cavāsque lancēs.",
          "text": "Sīc implet gabatās paropsidasque,"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's called gavata because it's hollowed out, with G put instead of C. Hence conca as well; but the former is hollowed, this one is concave: thus do the Greeks also call them.",
          "ref": "c. 600 CE – 625 CE, Isidorus Hispalensis, Etymologiae 20.4.11",
          "text": "Gavata, quia cavāta, G prō C litterā positā. Hinc et conca; sed illa cavāta, ista concāva: sīc et Graecī haec nuncupant."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of dish or platter assumed to be made out of precious material."
      ],
      "id": "en-gabata-la-noun-ZvznWuNk",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "platter",
          "platter"
        ],
        [
          "precious",
          "precious"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gā̆vata"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "in manuscripts"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "often"
          ],
          "word": "gabatha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡa.ba.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡäbät̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡa.ba.ta/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡäːbät̪ä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gabata"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "gavetta"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: gavetta\n→ Spanish: gaveta",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: gavetta\n→ Spanish: gaveta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "gabeta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: gabeta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: gabeta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "gaveta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: gaveta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: gaveta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "gaveta"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: gaveta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: gaveta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "gavita"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: gavita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: gavita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "gavia"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: gavia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: gavia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "jatte"
          },
          "expansion": "French: jatte\n→ Dutch: jat",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: jatte\n→ Dutch: jat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "gaveda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: gaveda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: gaveda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "gabido",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: gabido, gabedo, gabado, gábado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: gabido, gabedo, gabado, gábado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gebiza",
            "3": "gebita",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old High German: gebiza, gebita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old High German: gebiza, gebita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "*gebse",
            "3": "*gebze"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: *gebse, *gebze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: *gebse, *gebze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Gebse",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Gebse, Gepse, Geps",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Gebse, Gepse, Geps"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "Gebsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: Gebsa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: Gebsa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "γαβάθα"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek γαβάθα (gabátha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γαβαθόν"
      },
      "expansion": "γαβαθόν (gabathón)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cavus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "cavus (“hollow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎖𐎁𐎓𐎚",
        "t": "goblet"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎖𐎁𐎓𐎚 (qbʿt, “goblet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "קֻבַּעַת",
        "t": "cup, goblet",
        "tr": "qubbáʿaṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew קֻבַּעַת (qubbáʿaṯ, “cup, goblet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒋡𒍠",
        "t": "cup",
        "tr": "qa.ZAG",
        "ts": "qabūtu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒋡𒍠 (qa.ZAG /⁠qabūtu⁠/, “cup”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒄣𒉺𒄷",
        "tr": "qu-ba₂-ḫu",
        "ts": "qubbaʿu"
      },
      "expansion": "𒄣𒉺𒄷 (qu-ba₂-ḫu /⁠qubbaʿu⁠/)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قُبَع",
        "t": "bugle, trumpet"
      },
      "expansion": "قُبَع (qubaʕ, “bugle, trumpet”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قُبْعَة",
        "t": "calix of a flower"
      },
      "expansion": "قُبْعَة (qubʕa, “calix of a flower”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَعْب",
        "t": "cup"
      },
      "expansion": "قَعْب (qaʕb, “cup”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phn",
        "2": "𐤒𐤁𐤏",
        "t": "cup, goblet"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤒𐤁𐤏 (qbʿ, “cup, goblet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-imp",
        "2": "𐡒𐡁𐡏𐡀"
      },
      "expansion": "Imperial Aramaic 𐡒𐡁𐡏𐡀 (qbʿʾ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܘܒܥܐ",
        "t": "calyx of a flower",
        "tr": "qubbəʿā, quḇʿā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܘܒܥܐ (qubbəʿā, quḇʿā, “calyx of a flower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to the Byzantine Greek γαβάθα (gabátha) and the Hesychian γαβαθόν (gabathón). Traditionally said to be from cavus (“hollow”) according to Lewis and Short and Isidore of Seville (see below). But more likely a Semitic borrowing: compare Ugaritic 𐎖𐎁𐎓𐎚 (qbʿt, “goblet”), Hebrew קֻבַּעַת (qubbáʿaṯ, “cup, goblet”), Akkadian 𒋡𒍠 (qa.ZAG /⁠qabūtu⁠/, “cup”), in Emar 𒄣𒉺𒄷 (qu-ba₂-ḫu /⁠qubbaʿu⁠/), قُبَع (qubaʕ, “bugle, trumpet”), قُبْعَة (qubʕa, “calix of a flower”), قَعْب (qaʕb, “cup”), Phoenician 𐤒𐤁𐤏 (qbʿ, “cup, goblet”), Imperial Aramaic 𐡒𐡁𐡏𐡀 (qbʿʾ), Classical Syriac ܩܘܒܥܐ (qubbəʿā, quḇʿā, “calyx of a flower”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gabatae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabatae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabatae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabatārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabatae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabatīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabatam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabatās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabatā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabatīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabatae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gabata<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "gabata f (genitive gabatae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gabata<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin",
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
        "Latin terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "la:Vessels"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Platters run by and dishes fly.",
          "ref": "c.''' 91 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 7.48.3",
          "text": "Trānscurrunt gabatae volantque lancēs."
        },
        {
          "english": "Thus he fills platters and side dishes,\nand polished square saucers and hollow plates.",
          "ref": "96 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 11.31.18–19",
          "roman": "et lēvēs scutulās cavāsque lancēs.",
          "text": "Sīc implet gabatās paropsidasque,"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's called gavata because it's hollowed out, with G put instead of C. Hence conca as well; but the former is hollowed, this one is concave: thus do the Greeks also call them.",
          "ref": "c. 600 CE – 625 CE, Isidorus Hispalensis, Etymologiae 20.4.11",
          "text": "Gavata, quia cavāta, G prō C litterā positā. Hinc et conca; sed illa cavāta, ista concāva: sīc et Graecī haec nuncupant."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of dish or platter assumed to be made out of precious material."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "platter",
          "platter"
        ],
        [
          "precious",
          "precious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡa.ba.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡäbät̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡa.ba.ta/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡäːbät̪ä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gā̆vata"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "in manuscripts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ],
      "word": "gabatha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gabata"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.