"furunculus" meaning in Latin

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fūr",
        "3": "-unculus",
        "pos2": "diminutive nominal suffix",
        "t1": "a thief"
      },
      "expansion": "fūr (“a thief”) + -unculus (diminutive nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fūrō",
        "3": "-culus"
      },
      "expansion": "fūrō + -culus",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From fūr (“a thief”) + -unculus (diminutive nominal suffix).\nThe use of the ending -unculus, which more often appeared in diminutives of n-stem nouns, may be influenced by analogy with the word latrunculus (“highwayman, robber”), a diminutive with a similar meaning. Alternatively (particularly in the sense \"ferret\"), could be from fūrō + -culus, i.e. a diminutive formed on an n-stem base fūrō, an alternative form of fūr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fūrunculus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūrunculī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūrunculus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūrunculī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūrunculī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūrunculōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūrunculō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūrunculīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūrunculum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūrunculōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūrunculō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūrunculīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūruncule",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūrunculī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fūrunculus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "fūrunculus m (genitive fūrunculī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fūrunculus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 30 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 30 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -unculus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 17 36 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 18 34 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pilferer (petty thief)"
      ],
      "id": "en-furunculus-la-noun-wpBIAcHH",
      "links": [
        [
          "pilferer",
          "pilferer"
        ],
        [
          "petty",
          "petty#English"
        ],
        [
          "thief",
          "thief#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) pilferer (petty thief)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "la:Pathology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 38 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 30 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 30 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -unculus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 17 36 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 18 34 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pointed burning sore on the human body; boil, furuncle"
      ],
      "id": "en-furunculus-la-noun-285jpRmd",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed"
        ],
        [
          "burning",
          "burning"
        ],
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ],
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ],
        [
          "furuncle",
          "furuncle"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense)",
        "(pathology) pointed burning sore on the human body; boil, furuncle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "la:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 36 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 30 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 30 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -unculus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 17 36 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 18 34 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "germ or knob on a vine, so called from its shape"
      ],
      "id": "en-furunculus-la-noun-n3Zqb-1N",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "germ",
          "germ"
        ],
        [
          "knob",
          "knob"
        ],
        [
          "vine",
          "vine"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense)",
        "(botany) germ or knob on a vine, so called from its shape"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "la:Zoology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 30 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 30 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -unculus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 17 36 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 18 34 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "refers to some mustelid animal (either a stoat or a ferret)"
      ],
      "id": "en-furunculus-la-noun-~ybdoDyv",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense)",
        "(zoology) refers to some mustelid animal (either a stoat or a ferret)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fūrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ictis"
        },
        {
          "word": "viverra"
        },
        {
          "word": "furectus"
        },
        {
          "word": "furettus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fuːˈrʊŋ.kʊ.ɫʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fuˈruŋ.ku.lus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "furunculus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -unculus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fūr",
        "3": "-unculus",
        "pos2": "diminutive nominal suffix",
        "t1": "a thief"
      },
      "expansion": "fūr (“a thief”) + -unculus (diminutive nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fūrō",
        "3": "-culus"
      },
      "expansion": "fūrō + -culus",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From fūr (“a thief”) + -unculus (diminutive nominal suffix).\nThe use of the ending -unculus, which more often appeared in diminutives of n-stem nouns, may be influenced by analogy with the word latrunculus (“highwayman, robber”), a diminutive with a similar meaning. Alternatively (particularly in the sense \"ferret\"), could be from fūrō + -culus, i.e. a diminutive formed on an n-stem base fūrō, an alternative form of fūr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fūrunculus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūrunculī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūrunculus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūrunculī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūrunculī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūrunculōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūrunculō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūrunculīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūrunculum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūrunculōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūrunculō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūrunculīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūruncule",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūrunculī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fūrunculus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "fūrunculus m (genitive fūrunculī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fūrunculus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pilferer (petty thief)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pilferer",
          "pilferer"
        ],
        [
          "petty",
          "petty#English"
        ],
        [
          "thief",
          "thief#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) pilferer (petty thief)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with transferred senses",
        "la:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pointed burning sore on the human body; boil, furuncle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed"
        ],
        [
          "burning",
          "burning"
        ],
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ],
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ],
        [
          "furuncle",
          "furuncle"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense)",
        "(pathology) pointed burning sore on the human body; boil, furuncle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with transferred senses",
        "la:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "germ or knob on a vine, so called from its shape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "germ",
          "germ"
        ],
        [
          "knob",
          "knob"
        ],
        [
          "vine",
          "vine"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense)",
        "(botany) germ or knob on a vine, so called from its shape"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with transferred senses",
        "la:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "refers to some mustelid animal (either a stoat or a ferret)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense)",
        "(zoology) refers to some mustelid animal (either a stoat or a ferret)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fūrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ictis"
        },
        {
          "word": "viverra"
        },
        {
          "word": "furectus"
        },
        {
          "word": "furettus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fuːˈrʊŋ.kʊ.ɫʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fuˈruŋ.ku.lus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "furunculus"
}