See furunculus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for furunculus meaning in Latin (13.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frongolo",
"3": "frungolo",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "frongolo, frungolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Italian: frongolo, frungolo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "frungolo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: frungolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: frungolo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "frunchiu"
},
"expansion": "Tarantino: frunchiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tarantino: frunchiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "faroncli",
"3": "farungli"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: faroncli, farungli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: faroncli, farungli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "ferunqui",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Lombard: ferunqui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Lombard: ferunqui"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "frungi"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: frungi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: frungi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "frungolo"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: frungolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: frungolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Franco-Provençal:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "furonclo",
"3": "furoncllo",
"4": "feusonclle",
"5": "fosonclo",
"6": "fruncle",
"7": "furuncle"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: furonclo, furoncllo, feusonclle, fosonclo, fruncle, furuncle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: furonclo, furoncllo, feusonclle, fosonclo, fruncle, furuncle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oïl:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "frongle",
"3": "fronc",
"4": "fronque",
"5": "froncle"
},
"expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: frongle, fronc, fronque, froncle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: frongle, fronc, fronque, froncle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "fronllhe",
"3": "fairongh'",
"4": "feuronghi'",
"5": "frongle",
"6": "froinlie"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: fronllhe, fairongh', feuronghi', frongle, froinlie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: fronllhe, fairongh', feuronghi', frongle, froinlie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "fenonche"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: fenonche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: fenonche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "frombe"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: frombe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: frombe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "feroncle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: feroncle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfr",
"2": "froncle"
},
"expansion": "froncle",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: feroncle, froncle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "furoncle"
},
"expansion": "French: furoncle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "latinized"
},
"expansion": "(latinized)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: furoncle (latinized)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "froncle",
"3": "flon"
},
"expansion": "Norman: froncle, flon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: froncle, flon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "fronclle"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: fronclle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: fronclle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "horoncle"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: horoncle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "roncle"
},
"expansion": "roncle",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: horoncle, roncle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "ronglo",
"3": "rongo",
"4": "ronco",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "ronglo, rongo, ronco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pyrenean: ronglo, rongo, ronco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "foroncle",
"3": "foroncle"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: foroncle, foroncle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: foroncle, foroncle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "foruncho"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: foruncho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: foruncho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "furuncho",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Galician: furuncho, faruncho, feruncho, foroncho, foruncho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: furuncho, faruncho, feruncho, foroncho, foruncho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fruncho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: fruncho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: fruncho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*fluruncus"
},
"expansion": "*fluruncus",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*fluruncus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*furuncellus"
},
"expansion": "*furuncellus",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*furuncellus (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "furuntsel",
"3": "furnitsel"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: furuntsel, furnitsel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: furuntsel, furnitsel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "furnicel"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: furnicel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: furnicel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "furuncle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: furuncle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: furuncle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Furunkel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Furunkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Furunkel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "foruncolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: foruncolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: foruncolo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "furuncal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Emilian: furuncal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Emilian: furuncal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "huroncul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lombard: huroncul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lombard: huroncul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "furuncual",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romagnol: furuncual",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romagnol: furuncual"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "furunkuł",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: furunkuł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: furunkuł"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "furúnculo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: furúnculo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: furúnculo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "furuncul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: furuncul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: furuncul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "фурункул",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: фурункул (furunkul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: фурункул (furunkul)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "furúnculo",
"3": "forúnculo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: furúnculo, forúnculo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: furúnculo, forúnculo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frunco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: frunco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: frunco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūr",
"3": "-unculus",
"pos2": "diminutive nominal suffix",
"t1": "a thief"
},
"expansion": "fūr (“a thief”) + -unculus (diminutive nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "latrunculus",
"t": "highwayman, robber"
},
"expansion": "latrunculus (“highwayman, robber”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūrō",
"3": "-culus"
},
"expansion": "fūrō + -culus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūrō"
},
"expansion": "fūrō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūr"
},
"expansion": "fūr",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fūr (“a thief”) + -unculus (diminutive nominal suffix).\nThe use of the ending -unculus, which more often appeared in diminutives of n-stem nouns, may be influenced by analogy with the word latrunculus (“highwayman, robber”), a diminutive with a similar meaning. Alternatively (particularly in the sense \"ferret\"), could be from fūrō + -culus, i.e. a diminutive formed on an n-stem base fūrō, an alternative form of fūr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fūrunculus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrunculī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrunculus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrunculī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrunculī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrunculōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrunculō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrunculīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrunculum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrunculōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrunculō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrunculīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūruncule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrunculī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūrunculus<2>"
},
"expansion": "fūrunculus m (genitive fūrunculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūrunculus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 22 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 32 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 21 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 21 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -unculus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pilferer (petty thief)"
],
"id": "en-furunculus-la-noun-wpBIAcHH",
"links": [
[
"pilferer",
"pilferer"
],
[
"petty",
"petty#English"
],
[
"thief",
"thief#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) pilferer (petty thief)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "la:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 32 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pointed burning sore on the human body; boil, furuncle"
],
"id": "en-furunculus-la-noun-285jpRmd",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"sore",
"sore"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"furuncle",
"furuncle"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"(pathology) pointed burning sore on the human body; boil, furuncle"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "la:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 32 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"germ or knob on a vine, so called from its shape"
],
"id": "en-furunculus-la-noun-n3Zqb-1N",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"germ",
"germ"
],
[
"knob",
"knob"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
],
[
"shape",
"shape#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"(botany) germ or knob on a vine, so called from its shape"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "la:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 32 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refers to some mustelid animal (either a stoat or a ferret)"
],
"id": "en-furunculus-la-noun-~ybdoDyv",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"(zoology) refers to some mustelid animal (either a stoat or a ferret)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fūrō"
},
{
"word": "ictis"
},
{
"word": "viverra"
},
{
"word": "furectus"
},
{
"word": "furettus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuːˈrun.ku.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fuːˈrʊŋkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fuˈrun.ku.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[fuˈruŋkulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "furunculus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"Latin terms suffixed with -unculus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frongolo",
"3": "frungolo",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "frongolo, frungolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Italian: frongolo, frungolo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "frungolo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: frungolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: frungolo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "frunchiu"
},
"expansion": "Tarantino: frunchiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tarantino: frunchiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "faroncli",
"3": "farungli"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: faroncli, farungli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: faroncli, farungli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "ferunqui",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Lombard: ferunqui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Lombard: ferunqui"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "frungi"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: frungi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: frungi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "frungolo"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: frungolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: frungolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Franco-Provençal:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "furonclo",
"3": "furoncllo",
"4": "feusonclle",
"5": "fosonclo",
"6": "fruncle",
"7": "furuncle"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: furonclo, furoncllo, feusonclle, fosonclo, fruncle, furuncle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: furonclo, furoncllo, feusonclle, fosonclo, fruncle, furuncle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oïl:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "frongle",
"3": "fronc",
"4": "fronque",
"5": "froncle"
},
"expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: frongle, fronc, fronque, froncle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: frongle, fronc, fronque, froncle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "fronllhe",
"3": "fairongh'",
"4": "feuronghi'",
"5": "frongle",
"6": "froinlie"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: fronllhe, fairongh', feuronghi', frongle, froinlie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: fronllhe, fairongh', feuronghi', frongle, froinlie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "fenonche"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: fenonche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: fenonche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "frombe"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: frombe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: frombe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "feroncle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: feroncle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfr",
"2": "froncle"
},
"expansion": "froncle",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: feroncle, froncle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "furoncle"
},
"expansion": "French: furoncle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "latinized"
},
"expansion": "(latinized)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: furoncle (latinized)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "froncle",
"3": "flon"
},
"expansion": "Norman: froncle, flon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: froncle, flon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "fronclle"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: fronclle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: fronclle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "horoncle"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: horoncle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "roncle"
},
"expansion": "roncle",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: horoncle, roncle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "ronglo",
"3": "rongo",
"4": "ronco",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "ronglo, rongo, ronco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pyrenean: ronglo, rongo, ronco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "foroncle",
"3": "foroncle"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: foroncle, foroncle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: foroncle, foroncle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "foruncho"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: foruncho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: foruncho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "furuncho",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Galician: furuncho, faruncho, feruncho, foroncho, foruncho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: furuncho, faruncho, feruncho, foroncho, foruncho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fruncho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: fruncho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: fruncho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*fluruncus"
},
"expansion": "*fluruncus",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*fluruncus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*furuncellus"
},
"expansion": "*furuncellus",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*furuncellus (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "furuntsel",
"3": "furnitsel"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: furuntsel, furnitsel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: furuntsel, furnitsel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "furnicel"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: furnicel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: furnicel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "furuncle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: furuncle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: furuncle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Furunkel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Furunkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Furunkel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "foruncolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: foruncolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: foruncolo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "furuncal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Emilian: furuncal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Emilian: furuncal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "huroncul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lombard: huroncul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lombard: huroncul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "furuncual",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romagnol: furuncual",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romagnol: furuncual"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "furunkuł",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: furunkuł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: furunkuł"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "furúnculo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: furúnculo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: furúnculo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "furuncul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: furuncul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: furuncul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "фурункул",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: фурункул (furunkul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: фурункул (furunkul)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "furúnculo",
"3": "forúnculo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: furúnculo, forúnculo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: furúnculo, forúnculo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frunco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: frunco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: frunco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūr",
"3": "-unculus",
"pos2": "diminutive nominal suffix",
"t1": "a thief"
},
"expansion": "fūr (“a thief”) + -unculus (diminutive nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "latrunculus",
"t": "highwayman, robber"
},
"expansion": "latrunculus (“highwayman, robber”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūrō",
"3": "-culus"
},
"expansion": "fūrō + -culus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūrō"
},
"expansion": "fūrō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūr"
},
"expansion": "fūr",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fūr (“a thief”) + -unculus (diminutive nominal suffix).\nThe use of the ending -unculus, which more often appeared in diminutives of n-stem nouns, may be influenced by analogy with the word latrunculus (“highwayman, robber”), a diminutive with a similar meaning. Alternatively (particularly in the sense \"ferret\"), could be from fūrō + -culus, i.e. a diminutive formed on an n-stem base fūrō, an alternative form of fūr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fūrunculus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrunculī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrunculus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrunculī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrunculī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrunculōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrunculō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrunculīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrunculum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrunculōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrunculō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrunculīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūruncule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrunculī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūrunculus<2>"
},
"expansion": "fūrunculus m (genitive fūrunculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūrunculus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pilferer (petty thief)"
],
"links": [
[
"pilferer",
"pilferer"
],
[
"petty",
"petty#English"
],
[
"thief",
"thief#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) pilferer (petty thief)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"pointed burning sore on the human body; boil, furuncle"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"sore",
"sore"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"furuncle",
"furuncle"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"(pathology) pointed burning sore on the human body; boil, furuncle"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"germ or knob on a vine, so called from its shape"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"germ",
"germ"
],
[
"knob",
"knob"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
],
[
"shape",
"shape#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"(botany) germ or knob on a vine, so called from its shape"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"refers to some mustelid animal (either a stoat or a ferret)"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"(zoology) refers to some mustelid animal (either a stoat or a ferret)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fūrō"
},
{
"word": "ictis"
},
{
"word": "viverra"
},
{
"word": "furectus"
},
{
"word": "furettus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuːˈrun.ku.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fuːˈrʊŋkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fuˈrun.ku.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[fuˈruŋkulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "furunculus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.