"funis" meaning in Latin

See funis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfuː.nis/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈfuːnɪs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈfu.nis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈfuːnis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Possibly from *fudnis, from Proto-Italic *fondnis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*bʰendʰ-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro||*fondnis}} Proto-Italic *fondnis, {{der|la|ine-pro|*bʰendʰ-||to tie; bond, band}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”) Head templates: {{la-noun|fūnis<3>|g=m}} fūnis m (genitive fūnis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|fūnis<3>}} Forms: fūnis [canonical, masculine], fūnis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], fūnis [nominative, singular], fūnēs [nominative, plural], fūnis [genitive, singular], fūnium [genitive, plural], fūnī [dative, singular], fūnibus [dative, plural], fūnem [accusative, singular], fūnēs [accusative, plural], fūnīs [accusative, plural], fūne [ablative, singular], fūnibus [ablative, plural], fūnis [singular, vocative], fūnēs [plural, vocative]
  1. rope, cord, line Tags: declension-3 Derived forms: fūnālis, fūnambulus, fūnārius, fūnicula, fūniculus, fūnirēpus
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "funis",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: funis (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: funis (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "funi"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: funi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: funi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fune"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: fune",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: fune"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "funie"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: funie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: funie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "funi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: funi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: funi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "fune",
            "3": "funi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: fune, funi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: fune, funi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "ffun"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: ffun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: ffun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰendʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*fondnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fondnis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰendʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tie; bond, band"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from *fudnis, from Proto-Italic *fondnis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fūnis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fūnis<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fūnis m (genitive fūnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fūnis<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fūnālis"
        },
        {
          "word": "fūnambulus"
        },
        {
          "word": "fūnārius"
        },
        {
          "word": "fūnicula"
        },
        {
          "word": "fūniculus"
        },
        {
          "word": "fūnirēpus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rope, cord, line"
      ],
      "id": "en-funis-la-noun-REiG6Mpb",
      "links": [
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfuː.nis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfuːnɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfu.nis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfuːnis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "funis"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fūnālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "fūnambulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "fūnārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "fūnicula"
    },
    {
      "word": "fūniculus"
    },
    {
      "word": "fūnirēpus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "funis",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: funis (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: funis (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "funi"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: funi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: funi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fune"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: fune",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: fune"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "funie"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: funie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: funie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "funi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: funi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: funi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "fune",
            "3": "funi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: fune, funi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: fune, funi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "ffun"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: ffun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: ffun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰendʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*fondnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fondnis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰendʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tie; bond, band"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from *fudnis, from Proto-Italic *fondnis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fūnis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fūnis<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fūnis m (genitive fūnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fūnis<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰendʰ-",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rope, cord, line"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfuː.nis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfuːnɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfu.nis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfuːnis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "funis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for funis meaning in Latin (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.