"fovea" meaning in Latin

See fovea in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfo.u̯e.a/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈfou̯eä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈfo.ve.a/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈfɔːveä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: De Vaan dismisses any relation with Ancient Greek χειά (kheiá, “serpent's den”), and leaves the origin open. He notes that favissae (“underground cellars”) may or may not be related. Older theories derived the word from a Proto-Indo-European *bʰow- (“pit, hole”) (compare Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”)). Etymology templates: {{ncog|grc|χειά|t=serpent's den}} Ancient Greek χειά (kheiá, “serpent's den”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*bʰow-|t=pit, hole}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰow- (“pit, hole”), {{ncog|gem-pro|*būkaz|t=belly}} Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”) Head templates: {{la-noun|fovea<1>}} fovea f (genitive foveae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|fovea<1>}} Forms: foveae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], fovea [nominative, singular], foveae [nominative, plural], foveae [genitive, singular], foveārum [genitive, plural], foveae [dative, singular], foveīs [dative, plural], foveam [accusative, singular], foveās [accusative, plural], foveā [ablative, singular], foveīs [ablative, plural], fovea [singular, vocative], foveae [plural, vocative]
  1. pit, hole in the ground Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-fovea-la-noun-nsU2P0B6 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 2 5 36 35 20 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 4 33 32 28 2 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 59 41
  2. snare, pitfall Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Trapping
    Sense id: en-fovea-la-noun-R-VUrtZr Disambiguation of Trapping: 26 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: foveālis (english: Renaissance Latin)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Renaissance Latin",
      "word": "foveālis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "fiju",
            "3": "hiju"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: fiju, hiju",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: fiju, hiju"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "foya",
            "3": "fueyu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: foya, fueyu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: foya, fueyu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "foia"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: foia",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fòvea",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ fòvea",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "bòfia",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ bòfia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: foia, → fòvea, ⇒ bòfia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fovea"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fovea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fovea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "fovéa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: fovéa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: fovéa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "foibe"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: foibe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: foibe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "foiba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: foiba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: foiba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "foiba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: foiba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: foiba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "foxo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: foxo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: foxo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fovea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: fovea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: fovea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "fojo",
            "3": "fóvea"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: fojo, fóvea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: fojo, fóvea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*fowyā",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *fowyā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *fowyā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "fow"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: fow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: fow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "ffeu"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: ffeu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: ffeu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "ffau"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: ffau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: ffau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "hoya",
            "3": "hoyo",
            "4": "fóvea"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: hoya, hoyo, fóvea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: hoya, hoyo, fóvea"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χειά",
        "t": "serpent's den"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χειά (kheiá, “serpent's den”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰow-",
        "t": "pit, hole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰow- (“pit, hole”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*būkaz",
        "t": "belly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "De Vaan dismisses any relation with Ancient Greek χειά (kheiá, “serpent's den”), and leaves the origin open. He notes that favissae (“underground cellars”) may or may not be related.\nOlder theories derived the word from a Proto-Indo-European *bʰow- (“pit, hole”) (compare Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foveae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fovea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foveae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foveae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foveārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foveae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foveīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foveam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foveās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foveā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foveīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fovea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foveae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fovea<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "fovea f (genitive foveae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fovea<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 36 35 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 33 32 28 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pit, hole in the ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-fovea-la-noun-nsU2P0B6",
      "links": [
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Trapping",
          "orig": "la:Trapping",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snare, pitfall"
      ],
      "id": "en-fovea-la-noun-R-VUrtZr",
      "links": [
        [
          "snare",
          "snare"
        ],
        [
          "pitfall",
          "pitfall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfo.u̯e.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfou̯eä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfo.ve.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɔːveä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fovea"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Trapping"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Renaissance Latin",
      "word": "foveālis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "fiju",
            "3": "hiju"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: fiju, hiju",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: fiju, hiju"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "foya",
            "3": "fueyu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: foya, fueyu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: foya, fueyu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "foia"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: foia",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fòvea",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ fòvea",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "bòfia",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ bòfia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: foia, → fòvea, ⇒ bòfia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fovea"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fovea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fovea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "fovéa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: fovéa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: fovéa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "foibe"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: foibe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: foibe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "foiba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: foiba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: foiba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "foiba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: foiba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: foiba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "foxo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: foxo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: foxo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fovea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: fovea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: fovea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "fojo",
            "3": "fóvea"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: fojo, fóvea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: fojo, fóvea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*fowyā",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *fowyā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *fowyā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "fow"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: fow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: fow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "ffeu"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: ffeu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: ffeu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "ffau"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: ffau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: ffau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "hoya",
            "3": "hoyo",
            "4": "fóvea"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: hoya, hoyo, fóvea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: hoya, hoyo, fóvea"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χειά",
        "t": "serpent's den"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χειά (kheiá, “serpent's den”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰow-",
        "t": "pit, hole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰow- (“pit, hole”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*būkaz",
        "t": "belly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "De Vaan dismisses any relation with Ancient Greek χειά (kheiá, “serpent's den”), and leaves the origin open. He notes that favissae (“underground cellars”) may or may not be related.\nOlder theories derived the word from a Proto-Indo-European *bʰow- (“pit, hole”) (compare Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foveae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fovea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foveae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foveae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foveārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foveae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foveīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foveam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foveās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foveā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foveīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fovea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foveae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fovea<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "fovea f (genitive foveae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fovea<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pit, hole in the ground"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snare, pitfall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snare",
          "snare"
        ],
        [
          "pitfall",
          "pitfall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfo.u̯e.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfou̯eä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfo.ve.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɔːveä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fovea"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fovea meaning in Latin (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.