See foresta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for foresta meaning in Latin (11.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "fourest"
},
"expansion": "fourest",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Dauphinois: fourest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"ts": "furɛː"
},
"expansion": "[Term?] (/furɛː/)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dauphinois: [Term?] (/furɛː/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"ts": "forɛ"
},
"expansion": "[Term?] (/forɛ/)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Dauphinois: [Term?] (/forɛ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "forêt"
},
"expansion": "forêt",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Neuchâtelois: forêt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "jhör"
},
"expansion": "jhör",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"ts": "forɛ"
},
"expansion": "[Term?] (/forɛ/)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Savoyard: jhör, [Term?] (/forɛ/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "forest",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old French: forest\nFranc-Comtois: fouré (Poisoux)\nMiddle French: forest\nFrench: forêt\nGallo: forée (Nantais), forést\nLorrain: [Term?] (/forɛ/) (St-Maurice-sur-Moselle)\nNorman: forêt (Cotentinais, Jersiais), foiret (Brayon), fouorêt (Guernesiais)\nPicard: foreû (Athois)\nPoitevin-Saintongeais: fouras (Châtellerault), fourêt (Saintongeais)\n→ Middle English: forest, fforest, foreste\nEnglish: forest\nScots: forest\n→ Welsh: fforest\n→ Middle Irish: foraís\nIrish: foraois",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: forest\nFranc-Comtois: fouré (Poisoux)\nMiddle French: forest\nFrench: forêt\nGallo: forée (Nantais), forést\nLorrain: [Term?] (/forɛ/) (St-Maurice-sur-Moselle)\nNorman: forêt (Cotentinais, Jersiais), foiret (Brayon), fouorêt (Guernesiais)\nPicard: foreû (Athois)\nPoitevin-Saintongeais: fouras (Châtellerault), fourêt (Saintongeais)\n→ Middle English: forest, fforest, foreste\nEnglish: forest\nScots: forest\n→ Welsh: fforest\n→ Middle Irish: foraís\nIrish: foraois"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: forest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: forest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: forest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: forest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"ts": "fure"
},
"expansion": "[Term?] (/fure/)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Puy de Dôme"
},
"expansion": "(Puy de Dôme)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "foureî"
},
"expansion": "foureî",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Velay"
},
"expansion": "(Velay)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: [Term?] (/fure/) (Puy de Dôme), foureî (Velay)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"ts": "hawrest"
},
"expansion": "[Term?] (/hawrest/)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bagnères"
},
"expansion": "(Bagnères)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"ts": "ahurɛs"
},
"expansion": "[Term?] (/ahurɛs/)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bagnères-de-Bigorre"
},
"expansion": "(Bagnères-de-Bigorre)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "hourèst"
},
"expansion": "hourèst",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Béarnais"
},
"expansion": "(Béarnais)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ahourech"
},
"expansion": "ahourech",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gers"
},
"expansion": "(Gers)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"tr": "ahurɛs"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (ahurɛs)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gironde",
"2": "Lot-et-Garonne"
},
"expansion": "(Gironde, Lot-et-Garonne)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fourès"
},
"expansion": "fourès",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vallée d’Aspe"
},
"expansion": "(Vallée d’Aspe)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: [Term?] (/hawrest/) (Bagnères), [Term?] (/ahurɛs/) (Bagnères-de-Bigorre), hourèst (Béarnais), ahourech (Gers), [script needed] (ahurɛs) (Gironde, Lot-et-Garonne), fourès (Vallée d’Aspe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fourèst"
},
"expansion": "fourèst",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Toulousain"
},
"expansion": "(Toulousain)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"tr": "furɛst"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (furɛst)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ariègeois",
"2": "Aveyron",
"3": "Tarnais"
},
"expansion": "(Ariègeois, Aveyron, Tarnais)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "forèst"
},
"expansion": "forèst",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"ts": "furɛs"
},
"expansion": "[Term?] (/furɛs/)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: fourèst (Toulousain), [script needed] (furɛst) (Ariègeois, Aveyron, Tarnais), forèst, [Term?] (/furɛs/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"ts": "fure"
},
"expansion": "[Term?] (/fure/)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Périgourdin"
},
"expansion": "(Périgourdin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: [Term?] (/fure/) (Périgourdin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "foures"
},
"expansion": "foures",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Aix"
},
"expansion": "(Aix)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"ts": "furɛs"
},
"expansion": "[Term?] (/furɛs/)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: foures (Aix), [Term?] (/furɛs/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "forest"
},
"expansion": "forest",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpin: forest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "foreste"
},
"expansion": "Old French: foreste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: foreste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "foresta",
"3": "floresta"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: foresta, floresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: foresta, floresta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "floresta",
"3": "foresta"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: floresta, foresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: floresta, foresta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "foresta",
"3": "furesta"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: foresta, furesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: foresta, furesta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "foresta"
},
"expansion": "Galician: foresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: foresta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "floresta"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: floresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: floresta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "foresta",
"3": "furesta"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: foresta, furesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: foresta, furesta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "foresta",
"3": "floresta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: foresta, floresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: foresta, floresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "foresta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: foresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: foresta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "foresta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: foresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: foresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "foresta"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: foresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: foresta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "floresta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: floresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: floresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "foresta"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: foresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: foresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "furesta"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: furesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: furesta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "silva"
},
"expansion": "silva",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "forīs",
"3": "",
"4": "outside, outdoors"
},
"expansion": "forīs (“outside, outdoors”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "forensis",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "forensis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*furhiþi"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *furhiþi",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Substantivisation of Medieval Latin (before 1294) forestis/foresta (silva); original sense of an open plot of land over which hunting rights are reserved is first found in Carolingian texts. The further etymology is unknown. Possibly derived from forīs (“outside, outdoors”) or based on forensis. Sometimes regarded as a borrowing from Frankish *furhiþi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forestae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foresta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forestārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forestīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forestam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forestās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forestā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forestīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foresta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "foresta<1>"
},
"expansion": "foresta f (genitive forestae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "foresta<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afforestō"
},
{
"word": "dēforestō"
},
{
"word": "foresticolus"
},
{
"word": "forestālis"
},
{
"word": "forestārius"
},
{
"word": "forestātiō"
},
{
"word": "forestō"
},
{
"word": "reforestātiō"
},
{
"word": "reforestō"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Homines qui manent extra forestam non veniant decetero coram justiciariis nostris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood, forest"
],
"id": "en-foresta-la-noun-l93Xfl7r",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) wood, forest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forestis"
},
{
"word": "forasta"
},
{
"word": "forestus"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works",
"Trésor de la langue française informatisé"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/foˈres.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɔˈrɛs̠t̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/foˈres.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[foˈrɛst̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "foresta"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "afforestō"
},
{
"word": "dēforestō"
},
{
"word": "foresticolus"
},
{
"word": "forestālis"
},
{
"word": "forestārius"
},
{
"word": "forestātiō"
},
{
"word": "forestō"
},
{
"word": "reforestātiō"
},
{
"word": "reforestō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "fourest"
},
"expansion": "fourest",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Dauphinois: fourest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"ts": "furɛː"
},
"expansion": "[Term?] (/furɛː/)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dauphinois: [Term?] (/furɛː/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"ts": "forɛ"
},
"expansion": "[Term?] (/forɛ/)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Dauphinois: [Term?] (/forɛ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "forêt"
},
"expansion": "forêt",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Neuchâtelois: forêt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "jhör"
},
"expansion": "jhör",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"ts": "forɛ"
},
"expansion": "[Term?] (/forɛ/)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Savoyard: jhör, [Term?] (/forɛ/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "forest",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old French: forest\nFranc-Comtois: fouré (Poisoux)\nMiddle French: forest\nFrench: forêt\nGallo: forée (Nantais), forést\nLorrain: [Term?] (/forɛ/) (St-Maurice-sur-Moselle)\nNorman: forêt (Cotentinais, Jersiais), foiret (Brayon), fouorêt (Guernesiais)\nPicard: foreû (Athois)\nPoitevin-Saintongeais: fouras (Châtellerault), fourêt (Saintongeais)\n→ Middle English: forest, fforest, foreste\nEnglish: forest\nScots: forest\n→ Welsh: fforest\n→ Middle Irish: foraís\nIrish: foraois",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: forest\nFranc-Comtois: fouré (Poisoux)\nMiddle French: forest\nFrench: forêt\nGallo: forée (Nantais), forést\nLorrain: [Term?] (/forɛ/) (St-Maurice-sur-Moselle)\nNorman: forêt (Cotentinais, Jersiais), foiret (Brayon), fouorêt (Guernesiais)\nPicard: foreû (Athois)\nPoitevin-Saintongeais: fouras (Châtellerault), fourêt (Saintongeais)\n→ Middle English: forest, fforest, foreste\nEnglish: forest\nScots: forest\n→ Welsh: fforest\n→ Middle Irish: foraís\nIrish: foraois"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: forest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: forest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: forest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: forest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"ts": "fure"
},
"expansion": "[Term?] (/fure/)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Puy de Dôme"
},
"expansion": "(Puy de Dôme)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "foureî"
},
"expansion": "foureî",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Velay"
},
"expansion": "(Velay)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: [Term?] (/fure/) (Puy de Dôme), foureî (Velay)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"ts": "hawrest"
},
"expansion": "[Term?] (/hawrest/)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bagnères"
},
"expansion": "(Bagnères)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"ts": "ahurɛs"
},
"expansion": "[Term?] (/ahurɛs/)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bagnères-de-Bigorre"
},
"expansion": "(Bagnères-de-Bigorre)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "hourèst"
},
"expansion": "hourèst",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Béarnais"
},
"expansion": "(Béarnais)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ahourech"
},
"expansion": "ahourech",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gers"
},
"expansion": "(Gers)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"tr": "ahurɛs"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (ahurɛs)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gironde",
"2": "Lot-et-Garonne"
},
"expansion": "(Gironde, Lot-et-Garonne)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fourès"
},
"expansion": "fourès",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vallée d’Aspe"
},
"expansion": "(Vallée d’Aspe)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: [Term?] (/hawrest/) (Bagnères), [Term?] (/ahurɛs/) (Bagnères-de-Bigorre), hourèst (Béarnais), ahourech (Gers), [script needed] (ahurɛs) (Gironde, Lot-et-Garonne), fourès (Vallée d’Aspe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fourèst"
},
"expansion": "fourèst",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Toulousain"
},
"expansion": "(Toulousain)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"tr": "furɛst"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (furɛst)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ariègeois",
"2": "Aveyron",
"3": "Tarnais"
},
"expansion": "(Ariègeois, Aveyron, Tarnais)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "forèst"
},
"expansion": "forèst",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"ts": "furɛs"
},
"expansion": "[Term?] (/furɛs/)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: fourèst (Toulousain), [script needed] (furɛst) (Ariègeois, Aveyron, Tarnais), forèst, [Term?] (/furɛs/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"ts": "fure"
},
"expansion": "[Term?] (/fure/)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Périgourdin"
},
"expansion": "(Périgourdin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: [Term?] (/fure/) (Périgourdin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "foures"
},
"expansion": "foures",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Aix"
},
"expansion": "(Aix)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"ts": "furɛs"
},
"expansion": "[Term?] (/furɛs/)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: foures (Aix), [Term?] (/furɛs/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "forest"
},
"expansion": "forest",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpin: forest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "foreste"
},
"expansion": "Old French: foreste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: foreste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "foresta",
"3": "floresta"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: foresta, floresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: foresta, floresta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "floresta",
"3": "foresta"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: floresta, foresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: floresta, foresta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "foresta",
"3": "furesta"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: foresta, furesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: foresta, furesta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "foresta"
},
"expansion": "Galician: foresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: foresta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "floresta"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: floresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: floresta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "foresta",
"3": "furesta"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: foresta, furesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: foresta, furesta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "foresta",
"3": "floresta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: foresta, floresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: foresta, floresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "foresta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: foresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: foresta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "foresta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: foresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: foresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "foresta"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: foresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: foresta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "floresta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: floresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: floresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "foresta"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: foresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: foresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "furesta"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: furesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: furesta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "silva"
},
"expansion": "silva",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "forīs",
"3": "",
"4": "outside, outdoors"
},
"expansion": "forīs (“outside, outdoors”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "forensis",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "forensis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*furhiþi"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *furhiþi",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Substantivisation of Medieval Latin (before 1294) forestis/foresta (silva); original sense of an open plot of land over which hunting rights are reserved is first found in Carolingian texts. The further etymology is unknown. Possibly derived from forīs (“outside, outdoors”) or based on forensis. Sometimes regarded as a borrowing from Frankish *furhiþi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forestae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foresta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forestārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forestīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forestam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forestās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forestā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forestīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foresta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "foresta<1>"
},
"expansion": "foresta f (genitive forestae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "foresta<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Frankish",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Homines qui manent extra forestam non veniant decetero coram justiciariis nostris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood, forest"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) wood, forest"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works",
"Trésor de la langue française informatisé"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/foˈres.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɔˈrɛs̠t̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/foˈres.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[foˈrɛst̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forestis"
},
{
"word": "forasta"
},
{
"word": "forestus"
}
],
"word": "foresta"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.