See flumen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for flumen meaning in Latin (7.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "flumin"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: flumin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: flumin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "floim"
},
"expansion": "floim",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "floim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "fiume"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: fiume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: fiume"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fiume"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fiume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fiume"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itk",
"2": "פְֿלוּמוֹ",
"tr": "flumo"
},
"expansion": "Judeo-Italian: פְֿלוּמוֹ (flumo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Judeo-Italian: פְֿלוּמוֹ (flumo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "sciummo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: sciummo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: sciummo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ciumi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ciumi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ciumi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "flum"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: flum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: flum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "fioûme",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: fioûme, fiòume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: fioûme, fiòume"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "sciumme"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: sciumme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: sciumme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "flum",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: flum, (Sutsilvan, Surmiran) flem, (Puter, Vallader) flüm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: flum, (Sutsilvan, Surmiran) flem, (Puter, Vallader) flüm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fium",
"3": "fiume"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: fium, fiume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: fium, fiume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "flum",
"3": "flom"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: flum, flom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: flum, flom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "flum"
},
"expansion": "Old French: flum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: flum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "flume",
"3": "flum"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: flume, flum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: flume, flum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "early borrowings?"
},
"expansion": "(early borrowings?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ibero-Romance: (early borrowings?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "frume"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: frume, flume\nPortuguese: flume",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: frume, flume\nPortuguese: flume"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "flum"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: flum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: flum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "frùmene",
"3": "frùmini"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: frùmene, frùmini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: frùmene, frùmini"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: flumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: flumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "flúmen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: flúmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: flúmen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰlewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fluō",
"3": "-men",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "I flow"
},
"expansion": "fluō (“I flow”) + -men (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fluō (“I flow”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flūmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "flūminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flūmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flūmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flūminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flūminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flūminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flūminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flūmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flūmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flūmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flūminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flūmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flūmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flūmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "flūmen n (genitive flūminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flūmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "la:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "la:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rivers",
"orig": "la:Rivers",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "flūmineus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.1",
"text": "Gallōs ab Aquītānīs Garumna flūmen, ā Belgīs Mātrona et Sēquana dīvidit.\nThe Garonne river separates the Gauls from the Aquitani; from the Belgae, the Marne and the Seine (separate them)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-flumen-la-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fluō"
},
{
"word": "fluvius"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fluvius"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfluː.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɫ̪uːmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflu.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfluːmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "flumen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "flūmineus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "flumin"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: flumin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: flumin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "floim"
},
"expansion": "floim",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "floim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "fiume"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: fiume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: fiume"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fiume"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fiume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fiume"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itk",
"2": "פְֿלוּמוֹ",
"tr": "flumo"
},
"expansion": "Judeo-Italian: פְֿלוּמוֹ (flumo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Judeo-Italian: פְֿלוּמוֹ (flumo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "sciummo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: sciummo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: sciummo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ciumi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ciumi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ciumi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "flum"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: flum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: flum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "fioûme",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: fioûme, fiòume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: fioûme, fiòume"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "sciumme"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: sciumme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: sciumme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "flum",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: flum, (Sutsilvan, Surmiran) flem, (Puter, Vallader) flüm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: flum, (Sutsilvan, Surmiran) flem, (Puter, Vallader) flüm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fium",
"3": "fiume"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: fium, fiume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: fium, fiume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "flum",
"3": "flom"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: flum, flom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: flum, flom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "flum"
},
"expansion": "Old French: flum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: flum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "flume",
"3": "flum"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: flume, flum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: flume, flum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "early borrowings?"
},
"expansion": "(early borrowings?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ibero-Romance: (early borrowings?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "frume"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: frume, flume\nPortuguese: flume",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: frume, flume\nPortuguese: flume"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "flum"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: flum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: flum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "frùmene",
"3": "frùmini"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: frùmene, frùmini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: frùmene, frùmini"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: flumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: flumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "flúmen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: flúmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: flúmen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰlewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fluō",
"3": "-men",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "I flow"
},
"expansion": "fluō (“I flow”) + -men (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fluō (“I flow”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flūmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "flūminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flūmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flūmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flūminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flūminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flūminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flūminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flūmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flūmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flūmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flūminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flūmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flūmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flūmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "flūmen n (genitive flūminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flūmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fluō"
},
{
"word": "fluvius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰlewH-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Bodies of water",
"la:Landforms",
"la:Rivers"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.1",
"text": "Gallōs ab Aquītānīs Garumna flūmen, ā Belgīs Mātrona et Sēquana dīvidit.\nThe Garonne river separates the Gauls from the Aquitani; from the Belgae, the Marne and the Seine (separate them)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fluvius"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfluː.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɫ̪uːmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflu.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfluːmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "flumen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.