"filix" meaning in Latin

See filix in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈfɪ.lɪks] [Classical-Latin], [ˈfiː.liks] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *feleks, *feliks, likely from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“henbane”) + -ix, a suffix akin to -ex found in other plant names (compare cārex (“sedge”), rumex (“sorrel”)). De Vaan posits that -ix is early, not a result of vowel assimilation at the Latin stage. Cognate to Welsh bele, Russian белена́ (belená), Czech blín, Middle Dutch bilse, Old English belene, German Bilsenkraut all meaning "henbane"; henbane stems are feathered like fern leaves, and both plants have medicinal properties. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*bʰel-|id=henbane}}, {{ety|la|:inh|itc-pro:<alt:*feleks, *feliks><ety:der<ine-pro:*bʰel-<id:henbane>>>}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "henbane", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰel-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "filix", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="filix">, {{inh|la|itc-pro||*feleks}} Proto-Italic *feleks, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*bʰel-||henbane|id=henbane}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“henbane”), {{af|la|-ex}} -ex, {{cog|cy|bele}} Welsh bele, {{cog|ru|белена́}} Russian белена́ (belená), {{cog|cs|blín}} Czech blín, {{cog|dum|bilse}} Middle Dutch bilse, {{cog|ang|belene}} Old English belene, {{cog|de|Bilsenkraut}} German Bilsenkraut Head templates: {{la-noun|filix<3>|g=f}} filix f (genitive filicis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|filix<3>}} Forms: filicis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], filix [nominative, singular], filicēs [nominative, plural], filicis [genitive, singular], filicum [genitive, plural], filicī [dative, singular], filicibus [dative, plural], filicem [accusative, singular], filicēs [accusative, plural], filice [ablative, singular], filicibus [ablative, plural], filix [singular, vocative], filicēs [plural, vocative], felix [alternative]
  1. fern Tags: declension-3, feminine Derived forms: filicātus, filictum, filicula, *filicāria

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "filiche"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "filighe"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "filixi"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "fibixi"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "fixibi"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Insular Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "word": "fearicã"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "word": "ferigă"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Balkano-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "felce"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "felece"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "fìlici"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "féłese"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "féles"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "félse"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "lang_code": "lld",
          "word": "felesc"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "lang_code": "lld",
          "word": "füresc"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "felisch"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Emilian",
          "lang_code": "egl",
          "word": "felza"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Emilian",
          "lang_code": "egl",
          "word": "filas"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "lang_code": "lij",
          "word": "frexa"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "word": "feles"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "word": "felse"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "word": "fias"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "word": "firas"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "word": "felec"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "frais"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "frèis"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "flèis"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "files"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "fèilas"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "fèiles"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "fèils"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "lang_code": "rgn",
          "word": "felza"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Italic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "fioge"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Aragonese",
                  "lang_code": "an",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "jeus"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Gascon",
              "lang_code": "oc-gas",
              "word": "heuç"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Languedocien",
              "lang_code": "oc-lan",
              "word": "feuse"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Provençal",
              "lang_code": "oc-pro",
              "word": "feuse"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Provençal",
              "lang_code": "oc-pro",
              "word": "feuve"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
              "lang_code": "oc-viv",
              "word": "feuse"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
              "lang_code": "oc-viv",
              "word": "feuve"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "word": "fetchire"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "felce"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "felz"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "fuelce"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "felche"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "felgo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "felga"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "felga"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Italian",
              "lang_code": "it",
              "word": "felciaia"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Italian",
              "lang_code": "it",
              "raw_tags": [
                "Tuscan"
              ],
              "tags": [
                "dialectal"
              ],
              "word": "felciaio"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Italian",
              "lang_code": "it",
              "raw_tags": [
                "toponym"
              ],
              "word": "Filicaja"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Italo-Romance",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Catalan",
              "lang_code": "ca",
              "word": "falguera"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Catalan",
              "lang_code": "ca",
              "tags": [
                "Valencia"
              ],
              "word": "falaguera"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Catalan",
              "lang_code": "ca",
              "raw_tags": [
                "Tavascan"
              ],
              "word": "folguera"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Catalan",
              "lang_code": "ca",
              "raw_tags": [
                "Empordà"
              ],
              "word": "foguera"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
              "lang_code": "frp",
              "word": "fiogiére"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "fougère"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Auvergnat",
                  "lang_code": "oc-auv",
                  "word": "fougeira"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Auvergnat",
                  "lang_code": "oc-auv",
                  "word": "folgeira"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Gascon",
                  "lang_code": "oc-gas",
                  "word": "heuguèra"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Gascon",
                  "lang_code": "oc-gas",
                  "word": "hoguèra"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Gascon",
                  "lang_code": "oc-gas",
                  "word": "hauguèra"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Languedocien",
                  "lang_code": "oc-lan",
                  "word": "falguièra"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Languedocien",
                  "lang_code": "oc-lan",
                  "word": "fauguièra"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limousin",
                  "lang_code": "oc-lim",
                  "word": "faugiera"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Occitan",
              "lang_code": "oc"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Aragonese",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "feleguera"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Aragonese",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "felequera"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Aragonese",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "folguera"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Aragonese",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "falaguera"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Aragonese",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "falguera"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Galician",
                  "lang_code": "gl",
                  "word": "folgueira"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Galician",
                  "lang_code": "gl",
                  "word": "felgueira"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Galician",
                  "lang_code": "gl",
                  "word": "filgueira"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Portuguese",
                  "lang_code": "pt",
                  "word": "felgueira"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "roa-opt",
              "word": "felgueyra"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la-vul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*filicaria"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Catalan",
              "lang_code": "ca",
              "word": "falzilla"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "filicola"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Late Latin",
      "lang_code": "la-lat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "filicula"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Catalan",
              "lang_code": "ca",
              "word": "falzilla"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "filicola"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Late Latin",
      "lang_code": "la-lat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "filicicula"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "lang_code": "ia",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "filice"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰel-",
        "id": "henbane"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:<alt:*feleks, *feliks><ety:der<ine-pro:*bʰel-<id:henbane>>>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"henbane\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"filix\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"filix\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*feleks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *feleks",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "henbane",
        "id": "henbane"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“henbane”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ex"
      },
      "expansion": "-ex",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bele"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bele",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "белена́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian белена́ (belená)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "blín"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech blín",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "bilse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bilse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "belene"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English belene",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bilsenkraut"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bilsenkraut",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *feleks, *feliks, likely from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“henbane”) + -ix, a suffix akin to -ex found in other plant names (compare cārex (“sedge”), rumex (“sorrel”)). De Vaan posits that -ix is early, not a result of vowel assimilation at the Latin stage.\nCognate to Welsh bele, Russian белена́ (belená), Czech blín, Middle Dutch bilse, Old English belene, German Bilsenkraut all meaning \"henbane\"; henbane stems are feathered like fern leaves, and both plants have medicinal properties.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "filicis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filicēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "filicēs",
          "filices#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filicis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filicum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filicī",
      "links": [
        [
          "filicī",
          "filici#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filicibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filicem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filicēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "filicēs",
          "filices#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filicibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filicēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "filicēs",
          "filices#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felix",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "filix<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "filix f (genitive filicis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "filix<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ex",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "la:Plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "filicātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "filictum"
        },
        {
          "word": "filicula"
        },
        {
          "word": "*filicāria"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fern"
      ],
      "id": "en-filix-la-noun-8KXaF-D~",
      "links": [
        [
          "fern",
          "fern"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɪ.lɪks]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfiː.liks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "filix"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "filicātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "filictum"
    },
    {
      "word": "filicula"
    },
    {
      "word": "*filicāria"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "filiche"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "filighe"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "filixi"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "fibixi"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "fixibi"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Insular Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "word": "fearicã"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "word": "ferigă"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Balkano-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "felce"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "felece"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "fìlici"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "féłese"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "féles"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "félse"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "lang_code": "lld",
          "word": "felesc"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "lang_code": "lld",
          "word": "füresc"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "felisch"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Emilian",
          "lang_code": "egl",
          "word": "felza"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Emilian",
          "lang_code": "egl",
          "word": "filas"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "lang_code": "lij",
          "word": "frexa"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "word": "feles"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "word": "felse"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "word": "fias"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "word": "firas"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "word": "felec"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "frais"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "frèis"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "flèis"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "files"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "fèilas"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "fèiles"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "fèils"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "lang_code": "rgn",
          "word": "felza"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Italic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "fioge"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Aragonese",
                  "lang_code": "an",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "jeus"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Gascon",
              "lang_code": "oc-gas",
              "word": "heuç"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Languedocien",
              "lang_code": "oc-lan",
              "word": "feuse"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Provençal",
              "lang_code": "oc-pro",
              "word": "feuse"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Provençal",
              "lang_code": "oc-pro",
              "word": "feuve"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
              "lang_code": "oc-viv",
              "word": "feuse"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
              "lang_code": "oc-viv",
              "word": "feuve"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "word": "fetchire"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "felce"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "felz"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "fuelce"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "felche"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "felgo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "felga"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "felga"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Italian",
              "lang_code": "it",
              "word": "felciaia"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Italian",
              "lang_code": "it",
              "raw_tags": [
                "Tuscan"
              ],
              "tags": [
                "dialectal"
              ],
              "word": "felciaio"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Italian",
              "lang_code": "it",
              "raw_tags": [
                "toponym"
              ],
              "word": "Filicaja"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Italo-Romance",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Catalan",
              "lang_code": "ca",
              "word": "falguera"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Catalan",
              "lang_code": "ca",
              "tags": [
                "Valencia"
              ],
              "word": "falaguera"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Catalan",
              "lang_code": "ca",
              "raw_tags": [
                "Tavascan"
              ],
              "word": "folguera"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Catalan",
              "lang_code": "ca",
              "raw_tags": [
                "Empordà"
              ],
              "word": "foguera"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
              "lang_code": "frp",
              "word": "fiogiére"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "fougère"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Auvergnat",
                  "lang_code": "oc-auv",
                  "word": "fougeira"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Auvergnat",
                  "lang_code": "oc-auv",
                  "word": "folgeira"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Gascon",
                  "lang_code": "oc-gas",
                  "word": "heuguèra"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Gascon",
                  "lang_code": "oc-gas",
                  "word": "hoguèra"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Gascon",
                  "lang_code": "oc-gas",
                  "word": "hauguèra"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Languedocien",
                  "lang_code": "oc-lan",
                  "word": "falguièra"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Languedocien",
                  "lang_code": "oc-lan",
                  "word": "fauguièra"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limousin",
                  "lang_code": "oc-lim",
                  "word": "faugiera"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Occitan",
              "lang_code": "oc"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Aragonese",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "feleguera"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Aragonese",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "felequera"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Aragonese",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "folguera"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Aragonese",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "falaguera"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Aragonese",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "falguera"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Galician",
                  "lang_code": "gl",
                  "word": "folgueira"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Galician",
                  "lang_code": "gl",
                  "word": "felgueira"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Galician",
                  "lang_code": "gl",
                  "word": "filgueira"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Portuguese",
                  "lang_code": "pt",
                  "word": "felgueira"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "roa-opt",
              "word": "felgueyra"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la-vul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*filicaria"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Catalan",
              "lang_code": "ca",
              "word": "falzilla"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "filicola"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Late Latin",
      "lang_code": "la-lat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "filicula"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Catalan",
              "lang_code": "ca",
              "word": "falzilla"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "filicola"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Late Latin",
      "lang_code": "la-lat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "filicicula"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "lang_code": "ia",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "filice"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰel-",
        "id": "henbane"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:<alt:*feleks, *feliks><ety:der<ine-pro:*bʰel-<id:henbane>>>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"henbane\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"filix\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"filix\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*feleks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *feleks",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "henbane",
        "id": "henbane"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“henbane”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ex"
      },
      "expansion": "-ex",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bele"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bele",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "белена́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian белена́ (belená)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "blín"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech blín",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "bilse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bilse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "belene"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English belene",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bilsenkraut"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bilsenkraut",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *feleks, *feliks, likely from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“henbane”) + -ix, a suffix akin to -ex found in other plant names (compare cārex (“sedge”), rumex (“sorrel”)). De Vaan posits that -ix is early, not a result of vowel assimilation at the Latin stage.\nCognate to Welsh bele, Russian белена́ (belená), Czech blín, Middle Dutch bilse, Old English belene, German Bilsenkraut all meaning \"henbane\"; henbane stems are feathered like fern leaves, and both plants have medicinal properties.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "filicis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filicēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "filicēs",
          "filices#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filicis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filicum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filicī",
      "links": [
        [
          "filicī",
          "filici#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filicibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filicem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filicēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "filicēs",
          "filices#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filicibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filicēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "filicēs",
          "filices#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felix",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "filix<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "filix f (genitive filicis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "filix<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with etymon",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (henbane)",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -ex",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "la:Plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fern",
          "fern"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɪ.lɪks]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfiː.liks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "filix"
}

Download raw JSONL data for filix meaning in Latin (11.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.