"ficus" meaning in Latin

See ficus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfiː.kus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈfiːkʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈfi.kus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈfiːkus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Possibly adapted into Pre-Latin in the form *θūko- or *θīko- and likely related to Ancient Greek σῦκον (sûkon) and Old Armenian թուզ (tʻuz) through a Mediterranean substrate form *tʲuk- or the like. One possibility is a Semitic loanword. Compare Phoenician 𐤐𐤀𐤂 (pʾg, “half-ripe fig”), Hebrew פַּג (paḡ), פַּגָּה (paggâ, “unripe fig”), Classical Syriac ܦܵܓܵܐ (“unripe fig”). Etymology templates: {{cog|grc|σῦκον}} Ancient Greek σῦκον (sûkon), {{cog|xcl|թուզ}} Old Armenian թուզ (tʻuz), {{der|la|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{bor|la|sem|-}} Semitic, {{cog|phn|𐤐𐤀𐤂||half-ripe fig}} Phoenician 𐤐𐤀𐤂 (pʾg, “half-ripe fig”), {{cog|he|פַּג|tr=paḡ}} Hebrew פַּג (paḡ), {{cog|syc|ܦܵܓܵܐ|t=unripe fig}} Classical Syriac ܦܵܓܵܐ (“unripe fig”) Head templates: {{la-noun|((fīcus<2>,fīcus<4>))|g=m|g2=f}} fīcus m or f (variously declined, genitive fīcī or fīcūs); second declension, fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|((fīcus<2>,fīcus<4>))}} Forms: fīcus [canonical, feminine, masculine], fīcī [genitive], fīcūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], fīcus [nominative, singular], fīcī [nominative, plural], fīcūs [nominative, plural], fīcī [genitive, singular], fīcūs [genitive, singular], fīcōrum [genitive, plural], fīcuum [genitive, plural], fīcō [dative, singular], fīcuī [dative, singular], fīcīs [dative, plural], fīcibus [dative, plural], fīcum [accusative, singular], fīcōs [accusative, plural], fīcūs [accusative, plural], fīcō [ablative, singular], fīcū [ablative, singular], fīcīs [ablative, plural], fīcibus [ablative, plural], fīce [singular, vocative], fīcus [singular, vocative], fīcī [plural, vocative], fīcūs [plural, vocative]
  1. fig tree Tags: declension-2, declension-4 Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Trees
    Sense id: en-ficus-la-noun-32tS04v0 Disambiguation of Fruits: 63 13 24 Disambiguation of Trees: 72 7 22 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension, Latin feminine nouns in the second declension, Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin nouns with multiple declensions, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 70 2 28 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension: 55 27 19 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the second declension: 55 27 19 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 55 27 19 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 55 27 19 Disambiguation of Latin nouns with multiple declensions: 66 8 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 69 4 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 70 2 27
  2. fig (fruit) Tags: declension-2, declension-4
    Sense id: en-ficus-la-noun-f4K80FSg
  3. hemorrhoids Tags: declension-2, declension-4
    Sense id: en-ficus-la-noun-zWWVyITY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: caprifīcus, fīcārius, fīcātum, fīcedula, fīcētum, fīcōsus, fīculea

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "caprifīcus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fīcārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fīcātum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fīcedula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fīcētum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fīcōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fīculea"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "hic",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: hic, hicu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: hic, hicu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "ic"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: ic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: ic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fico"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: fico",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: fico"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "ficu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: ficu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: ficu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "fîc"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: fîc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: fîc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "fig"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: fig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: fig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "fîgo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: fîgo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: fîgo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "fi"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: fi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: fi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "figo"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: figo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: figo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "ficu",
            "3": "figu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: ficu, figu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: ficu, figu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "fie"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: fie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: fie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fic"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: fic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: fic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Iberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "figo"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: figo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: figo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "figu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: figu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: figu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "figo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: figo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: figo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "figo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: figo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: figo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "figo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: figo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: figo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "higo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: higo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: higo (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "fik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: fik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: fik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "piku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: piku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: piku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ficus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ficus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ficus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*fīca"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *fīca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin: *fīca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "hicã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: hicã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: hicã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "ică"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: ică",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: ică"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "fighé"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: fighé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: fighé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "fica"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: fica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: fica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "faica",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: faica, faika",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: faica, faika"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fica"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: fica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: fica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "figa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: figa\nOccitan: figa\n→ Old French: figue (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: figa\nOccitan: figa\n→ Old French: figue (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "figa"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: figa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: figa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "füge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: füge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: füge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "figa"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: figa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: figa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fíkja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: fíkja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: fíkja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "fíkja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: fíkja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: fíkja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted borrowings"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "fiez",
            "3": "figez",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Breton: fiez, figez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Breton: fiez, figez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "fika",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: fika",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: fika"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fige",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: fige",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: fige"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ln",
            "2": "figi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lingala: figi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lingala: figi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "figa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: figa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: figa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "fig",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manx: fig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manx: fig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qu",
            "2": "igu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Quechua: igu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Quechua: igu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "fig",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: fig",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: fig (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "figa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: figa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: figa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "to",
            "2": "fiki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tongan: fiki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tongan: fiki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "фіга",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: фіга (fiha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: фіга (fiha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "fiich",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: fiich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: fiich"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῦκον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σῦκον (sûkon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թուզ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թուզ (tʻuz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phn",
        "2": "𐤐𐤀𐤂",
        "3": "",
        "4": "half-ripe fig"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤐𐤀𐤂 (pʾg, “half-ripe fig”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "פַּג",
        "tr": "paḡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew פַּג (paḡ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܦܵܓܵܐ",
        "t": "unripe fig"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܦܵܓܵܐ (“unripe fig”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly adapted into Pre-Latin in the form *θūko- or *θīko- and likely related to Ancient Greek σῦκον (sûkon) and Old Armenian թուզ (tʻuz) through a Mediterranean substrate form *tʲuk- or the like.\nOne possibility is a Semitic loanword. Compare Phoenician 𐤐𐤀𐤂 (pʾg, “half-ripe fig”), Hebrew פַּג (paḡ), פַּגָּה (paggâ, “unripe fig”), Classical Syriac ܦܵܓܵܐ (“unripe fig”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fīcus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((fīcus<2>,fīcus<4>))",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fīcus m or f (variously declined, genitive fīcī or fīcūs); second declension, fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((fīcus<2>,fīcus<4>))"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 2 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 8 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 4 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 2 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 13 24",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "la:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 7 22",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "la:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fig tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-ficus-la-noun-32tS04v0",
      "links": [
        [
          "fig tree",
          "fig tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fig (fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ficus-la-noun-f4K80FSg",
      "links": [
        [
          "fig",
          "fig"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hemorrhoids"
      ],
      "id": "en-ficus-la-noun-zWWVyITY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hemorrhoids",
          "hemorrhoids"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiː.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfiːkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfiːkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ficus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Latin nouns with multiple genders",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
    "Latin terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Fruits",
    "la:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "caprifīcus"
    },
    {
      "word": "fīcārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "fīcātum"
    },
    {
      "word": "fīcedula"
    },
    {
      "word": "fīcētum"
    },
    {
      "word": "fīcōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "fīculea"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "hic",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: hic, hicu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: hic, hicu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "ic"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: ic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: ic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fico"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: fico",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: fico"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "ficu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: ficu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: ficu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "fîc"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: fîc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: fîc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "fig"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: fig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: fig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "fîgo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: fîgo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: fîgo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "fi"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: fi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: fi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "figo"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: figo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: figo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "ficu",
            "3": "figu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: ficu, figu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: ficu, figu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "fie"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: fie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: fie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fic"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: fic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: fic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Iberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "figo"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: figo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: figo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "figu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: figu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: figu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "figo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: figo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: figo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "figo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: figo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: figo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "figo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: figo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: figo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "higo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: higo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: higo (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "fik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: fik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: fik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "piku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: piku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: piku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ficus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ficus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ficus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*fīca"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *fīca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin: *fīca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "hicã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: hicã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: hicã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "ică"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: ică",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: ică"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "fighé"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: fighé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: fighé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "fica"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: fica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: fica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "faica",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: faica, faika",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: faica, faika"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fica"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: fica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: fica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "figa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: figa\nOccitan: figa\n→ Old French: figue (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: figa\nOccitan: figa\n→ Old French: figue (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "figa"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: figa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: figa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "füge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: füge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: füge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "figa"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: figa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: figa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fíkja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: fíkja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: fíkja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "fíkja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: fíkja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: fíkja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted borrowings"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "fiez",
            "3": "figez",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Breton: fiez, figez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Breton: fiez, figez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "fika",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: fika",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: fika"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fige",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: fige",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: fige"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ln",
            "2": "figi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lingala: figi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lingala: figi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "figa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: figa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: figa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "fig",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manx: fig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manx: fig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qu",
            "2": "igu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Quechua: igu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Quechua: igu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "fig",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: fig",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: fig (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "figa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: figa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: figa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "to",
            "2": "fiki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tongan: fiki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tongan: fiki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "фіга",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: фіга (fiha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: фіга (fiha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "fiich",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: fiich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: fiich"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῦκον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σῦκον (sûkon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թուզ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թուզ (tʻuz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phn",
        "2": "𐤐𐤀𐤂",
        "3": "",
        "4": "half-ripe fig"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤐𐤀𐤂 (pʾg, “half-ripe fig”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "פַּג",
        "tr": "paḡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew פַּג (paḡ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܦܵܓܵܐ",
        "t": "unripe fig"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܦܵܓܵܐ (“unripe fig”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly adapted into Pre-Latin in the form *θūko- or *θīko- and likely related to Ancient Greek σῦκον (sûkon) and Old Armenian թուզ (tʻuz) through a Mediterranean substrate form *tʲuk- or the like.\nOne possibility is a Semitic loanword. Compare Phoenician 𐤐𐤀𐤂 (pʾg, “half-ripe fig”), Hebrew פַּג (paḡ), פַּגָּה (paggâ, “unripe fig”), Classical Syriac ܦܵܓܵܐ (“unripe fig”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fīcus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīcūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((fīcus<2>,fīcus<4>))",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fīcus m or f (variously declined, genitive fīcī or fīcūs); second declension, fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((fīcus<2>,fīcus<4>))"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fig tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fig tree",
          "fig tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fig (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fig",
          "fig"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hemorrhoids"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hemorrhoids",
          "hemorrhoids"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiː.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfiːkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfiːkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ficus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ficus meaning in Latin (12.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: variously declined",
  "path": [
    "ficus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ficus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.