"festuca" meaning in Latin

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dēfestūcō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "festūcātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "festūcō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "fétu"
          },
          "expansion": "French: fétu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: fétu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Festuca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Festuca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Festuca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ūcus"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ūcus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps connected to ferula, with a common earlier stem *fes-. De Vaan notes if suffixation is with + -ūcus as in several plant names: sambūcus (“elderberry”), albūcus (“asphodel; asphodel bulb”), lactūca (“lettuce”), the stem could be *festo. Gaffiot numbers the sense of ram, piledriver, usually spelt fistūca, a separate word, but it is offered as an alternative spelling in De Vaan. Also compare fistula (“pipe, tube”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "festūca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "festūcae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "festūca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "festūcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "festūcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "festūcārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "festūcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "festūcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "festūcam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "festūcās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "festūcā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "festūcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "festūca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "festūcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "festūca<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "festūca f (genitive festūcae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "festūca<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "straw"
      ],
      "id": "en-festuca-la-noun-6foEU4aU",
      "links": [
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stalk, stem"
      ],
      "id": "en-festuca-la-noun-d2aCiupb",
      "links": [
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 57 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 41 28 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 56 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ucus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rod used to touch slaves in ceremonial manumission"
      ],
      "id": "en-festuca-la-noun-JrwjnPlL",
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "manumission",
          "manumission"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vindicta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ram, piledriver (often spelt fistūca in this sense)"
      ],
      "id": "en-festuca-la-noun-lvB63NiI",
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ],
        [
          "piledriver",
          "piledriver"
        ],
        [
          "fistūca",
          "fistuca#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rod as a symbol of legal authority"
      ],
      "id": "en-festuca-la-noun-1lYB~bSb",
      "links": [
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) rod as a symbol of legal authority"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fesˈtuː.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fɛs̠ˈt̪uːkä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fesˈtu.ka/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fesˈt̪uːkä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ram, piledriver",
      "word": "fistūca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "historically sometimes considered a separate word"
    }
  ],
  "word": "festuca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ucus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dēfestūcō"
    },
    {
      "word": "festūcātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "festūcō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "fétu"
          },
          "expansion": "French: fétu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: fétu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Festuca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Festuca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Festuca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ūcus"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ūcus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps connected to ferula, with a common earlier stem *fes-. De Vaan notes if suffixation is with + -ūcus as in several plant names: sambūcus (“elderberry”), albūcus (“asphodel; asphodel bulb”), lactūca (“lettuce”), the stem could be *festo. Gaffiot numbers the sense of ram, piledriver, usually spelt fistūca, a separate word, but it is offered as an alternative spelling in De Vaan. Also compare fistula (“pipe, tube”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "festūca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "festūcae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "festūca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "festūcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "festūcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "festūcārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "festūcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "festūcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "festūcam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "festūcās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "festūcā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "festūcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "festūca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "festūcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "festūca<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "festūca f (genitive festūcae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "festūca<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "straw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stalk, stem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rod used to touch slaves in ceremonial manumission"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "manumission",
          "manumission"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vindicta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ram, piledriver (often spelt fistūca in this sense)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ],
        [
          "piledriver",
          "piledriver"
        ],
        [
          "fistūca",
          "fistuca#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rod as a symbol of legal authority"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) rod as a symbol of legal authority"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fesˈtuː.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fɛs̠ˈt̪uːkä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fesˈtu.ka/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fesˈt̪uːkä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "ram, piledriver",
      "word": "fistūca"
    },
    {
      "word": "historically sometimes considered a separate word"
    }
  ],
  "word": "festuca"
}