See ferrugo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "firrunìa"
}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
},
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}
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{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Asturian",
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"word": "ferruñu"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ast",
"tags": [
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],
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}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
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},
{
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"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "ferruxe"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "furruxe"
},
{
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"borrowed"
],
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}
],
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"word": "ferrugem"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "rusty",
"word": "herrugento"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "ferritja"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"word": "*ferrīgine"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ferruche"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"word": "*ferrūca"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ferrugo"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ferruginous"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ferruge"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ferrugin"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ferruginé"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ferrugine"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ferrum<t:iron>",
"4": "-ūgō",
"text": "+",
"title": "ferrūgō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.\nOld Latin *fersom\nLatin ferrum\nLatin -ūgō\nLatin ferrūgō\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ferrum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ūgō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ferrūgō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"ferrūgō\">\nFrom ferrum (“iron”) + -ūgō.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.\nOld Latin *fersom\nLatin ferrum\nLatin -ūgō\nLatin ferrūgō\nFrom ferrum (“iron”) + -ūgō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferrūgō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginis",
"links": [
[
"ferrūginis",
"ferruginis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūgō",
"links": [
[
"ferrūgō",
"ferrugo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginēs",
"links": [
[
"ferrūginēs",
"ferrugines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginis",
"links": [
[
"ferrūginis",
"ferruginis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginum",
"links": [
[
"ferrūginum",
"ferruginum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginī",
"links": [
[
"ferrūginī",
"ferrugini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginibus",
"links": [
[
"ferrūginibus",
"ferruginibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginem",
"links": [
[
"ferrūginem",
"ferruginem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginēs",
"links": [
[
"ferrūginēs",
"ferrugines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūgine",
"links": [
[
"ferrūgine",
"ferrugine#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginibus",
"links": [
[
"ferrūginibus",
"ferruginibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūgō",
"links": [
[
"ferrūgō",
"ferrugo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginēs",
"links": [
[
"ferrūginēs",
"ferrugines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferrūgō<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ferrūgō f (genitive ferrūginis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferrūgō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ugo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "la:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rust (or the colour), specifically iron-rust or its colour"
],
"id": "en-ferrugo-la-noun-FqKZCpzN",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ferrūmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɛrˈruː.ɡoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ferˈruː.ɡo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ferrugo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "firrunìa"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "fruzna"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "früzan"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ferruñu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"tags": [
"Western"
],
"word": "furruñu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "ferruño"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "ferruxe"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "furruxe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ferruge"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ferrugem"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "rusty",
"word": "herrugento"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "ferritja"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"word": "*ferrīgine"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ferruche"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"word": "*ferrūca"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ferrugo"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ferruginous"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ferruge"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ferrugin"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ferruginé"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ferrugine"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ferrum<t:iron>",
"4": "-ūgō",
"text": "+",
"title": "ferrūgō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.\nOld Latin *fersom\nLatin ferrum\nLatin -ūgō\nLatin ferrūgō\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ferrum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ūgō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ferrūgō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"ferrūgō\">\nFrom ferrum (“iron”) + -ūgō.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.\nOld Latin *fersom\nLatin ferrum\nLatin -ūgō\nLatin ferrūgō\nFrom ferrum (“iron”) + -ūgō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferrūgō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginis",
"links": [
[
"ferrūginis",
"ferruginis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūgō",
"links": [
[
"ferrūgō",
"ferrugo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginēs",
"links": [
[
"ferrūginēs",
"ferrugines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginis",
"links": [
[
"ferrūginis",
"ferruginis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginum",
"links": [
[
"ferrūginum",
"ferruginum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginī",
"links": [
[
"ferrūginī",
"ferrugini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginibus",
"links": [
[
"ferrūginibus",
"ferruginibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginem",
"links": [
[
"ferrūginem",
"ferruginem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginēs",
"links": [
[
"ferrūginēs",
"ferrugines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūgine",
"links": [
[
"ferrūgine",
"ferrugine#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginibus",
"links": [
[
"ferrūginibus",
"ferruginibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūgō",
"links": [
[
"ferrūgō",
"ferrugo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginēs",
"links": [
[
"ferrūginēs",
"ferrugines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferrūgō<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ferrūgō f (genitive ferrūginis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferrūgō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ferrūmen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ugo",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"rust (or the colour), specifically iron-rust or its colour"
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɛrˈruː.ɡoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ferˈruː.ɡo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ferrugo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ferrugo meaning in Latin (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.