See ferrugo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ferrūgō",
"4": "",
"5": "iron rust"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ferrūgō (“iron rust”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ferrūgō (“iron rust”), from ferrum (“iron”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ferrugo (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fungal diseases",
"orig": "en:Fungal diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant diseases",
"orig": "en:Plant diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Phytopathology",
"Disease",
"Botany",
"Pathology",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rust (plant disease)."
],
"id": "en-ferrugo-en-noun-84zJk8Xc",
"links": [
[
"phytopathology",
"phytopathology"
],
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phytopathology) rust (plant disease)."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ferruginous"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"phytopathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ferrugo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "fruzna"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: fruzna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: fruzna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "früzan"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: früzan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: früzan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ferruño"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: ferruño",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: ferruño"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ferruxe",
"3": "furruxe"
},
"expansion": "Galician: ferruxe, furruxe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: ferruxe, furruxe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ferrugem"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ferrugem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ferrugem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "herrugento",
"der": "1",
"t": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Spanish: herrugento (“rusty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Spanish: herrugento (“rusty”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "firrunìa",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sicilian: firrunìa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sicilian: firrunìa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vulgar Latin:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*ferrīgine",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "*ferrīgine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "*ferrīgine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ferritja"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ferritja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ferritja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ferruge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: ferruge",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ferrugin",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ ferrugin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: ferruge ⇒ ferrugin, ferruginé"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ferrugo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ferrugo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ferruginous",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ ferruginous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ferrugo ⇒ ferruginous"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ferrugine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ferrugine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ferrugine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ferrum",
"3": "ūgō",
"t1": "iron"
},
"expansion": "ferrum (“iron”) + -ūgō",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ferrum (“iron”) + -ūgō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferrūgō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūgine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferrūgō<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ferrūgō f (genitive ferrūginis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferrūgō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ugo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "la:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rust (or the colour), specifically iron-rust or its colour"
],
"id": "en-ferrugo-la-noun-FqKZCpzN",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ferrūmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ferˈruː.ɡoː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɛrˈruːɡoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ferˈru.ɡo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ferˈruːɡo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ferrugo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ferrūgō",
"4": "",
"5": "iron rust"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ferrūgō (“iron rust”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ferrūgō (“iron rust”), from ferrum (“iron”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ferrugo (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ferruginous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Fungal diseases",
"en:Plant diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"rust (plant disease)."
],
"links": [
[
"phytopathology",
"phytopathology"
],
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phytopathology) rust (plant disease)."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"phytopathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ferrugo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "fruzna"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: fruzna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: fruzna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "früzan"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: früzan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: früzan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ferruño"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: ferruño",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: ferruño"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ferruxe",
"3": "furruxe"
},
"expansion": "Galician: ferruxe, furruxe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: ferruxe, furruxe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ferrugem"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ferrugem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ferrugem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "herrugento",
"der": "1",
"t": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Spanish: herrugento (“rusty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Spanish: herrugento (“rusty”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "firrunìa",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sicilian: firrunìa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sicilian: firrunìa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vulgar Latin:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*ferrīgine",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "*ferrīgine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "*ferrīgine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ferritja"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ferritja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ferritja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ferruge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: ferruge",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ferrugin",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ ferrugin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: ferruge ⇒ ferrugin, ferruginé"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ferrugo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ferrugo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ferruginous",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ ferruginous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ferrugo ⇒ ferruginous"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ferrugine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ferrugine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ferrugine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ferrum",
"3": "ūgō",
"t1": "iron"
},
"expansion": "ferrum (“iron”) + -ūgō",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ferrum (“iron”) + -ūgō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferrūgō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūgine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrūginēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferrūgō<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ferrūgō f (genitive ferrūginis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferrūgō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ferrūmen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ugo",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"rust (or the colour), specifically iron-rust or its colour"
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ferˈruː.ɡoː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɛrˈruːɡoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ferˈru.ɡo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ferˈruːɡo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ferrugo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ferrugo meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.