"fax" meaning in Latin

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "→ Italian: facella"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "facella"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "facula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "face"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰwok(ʷ)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwok(ʷ)-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*fwak(ʷ)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fwak(ʷ)-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žvakė",
        "3": "",
        "4": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žvakė (“candle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌚𐌀𐌂𐌄",
        "t": "torch (?)"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌚𐌀𐌂𐌄 (face, “torch (?)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*o"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *o",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwok(ʷ)- > Proto-Italic *fwak(ʷ)-. Potential cognates include facētus and Lithuanian žvakė (“candle”). Compare also Etruscan 𐌚𐌀𐌂𐌄 (face, “torch (?)”). Schrijver argues the -a- can be explained as going back to Proto-Indo-European *o, with unrounding after *w in an originally open syllable (as in the oblique case-forms). According to De Vaan, even if the Latin and Lithuanian words are cognate, the root structure is more consistent with a later loanword rather than a Proto-Indo-European formation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "facis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "facēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "facis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "facum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "facī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "facibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "facem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "facēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "face",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "facibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "facēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fax<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fax f (genitive facis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fax<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "torris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "titio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 35 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torch, firebrand"
      ],
      "id": "en-fax-la-noun-IR9Bzsqw",
      "links": [
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ],
        [
          "firebrand",
          "firebrand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 88 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 35 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fireball, comet"
      ],
      "id": "en-fax-la-noun-nF2VxxD4",
      "links": [
        [
          "fireball",
          "fireball"
        ],
        [
          "comet",
          "comet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 35 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by Edward Seymour Forster\nRomulus, therefore, in the first ardour of youth, expelled his uncle from the citadel and restored his grandfather.",
          "ref": "Florus, Epitome of Roman History 1.5-6",
          "text": "Igitur statim prima iuventutis face patruum ab arce deturbat, avum reponit.",
          "translation": "Translation by Edward Seymour Forster\nRomulus, therefore, in the first ardour of youth, expelled his uncle from the citadel and restored his grandfather.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cause of ruin, incitement"
      ],
      "id": "en-fax-la-noun-bjemTbb2",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "incitement",
          "incitement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfaks]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfaks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fax"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 20 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "→ Italian: facella"
    },
    {
      "word": "facella"
    },
    {
      "word": "facula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "face"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰwok(ʷ)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwok(ʷ)-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*fwak(ʷ)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fwak(ʷ)-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žvakė",
        "3": "",
        "4": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žvakė (“candle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌚𐌀𐌂𐌄",
        "t": "torch (?)"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌚𐌀𐌂𐌄 (face, “torch (?)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*o"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *o",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwok(ʷ)- > Proto-Italic *fwak(ʷ)-. Potential cognates include facētus and Lithuanian žvakė (“candle”). Compare also Etruscan 𐌚𐌀𐌂𐌄 (face, “torch (?)”). Schrijver argues the -a- can be explained as going back to Proto-Indo-European *o, with unrounding after *w in an originally open syllable (as in the oblique case-forms). According to De Vaan, even if the Latin and Lithuanian words are cognate, the root structure is more consistent with a later loanword rather than a Proto-Indo-European formation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "facis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "facēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "facis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "facum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "facī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "facibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "facem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "facēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "face",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "facibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "facēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fax<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fax f (genitive facis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fax<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "torris"
    },
    {
      "word": "titio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torch, firebrand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ],
        [
          "firebrand",
          "firebrand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fireball, comet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fireball",
          "fireball"
        ],
        [
          "comet",
          "comet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by Edward Seymour Forster\nRomulus, therefore, in the first ardour of youth, expelled his uncle from the citadel and restored his grandfather.",
          "ref": "Florus, Epitome of Roman History 1.5-6",
          "text": "Igitur statim prima iuventutis face patruum ab arce deturbat, avum reponit.",
          "translation": "Translation by Edward Seymour Forster\nRomulus, therefore, in the first ardour of youth, expelled his uncle from the citadel and restored his grandfather.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cause of ruin, incitement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "incitement",
          "incitement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfaks]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfaks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fax"
}