See faenum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "faenārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "faeneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "faenicula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "faeniculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "faenīle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "faenīlia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "faenōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "fen"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: fen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: fen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fieno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fieno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fieno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fenu",
"3": "enu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: fenu, enu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: fenu, enu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "frenu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: frenu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: frenu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fjen",
"3": "fien",
"4": "fen"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: fjen, fien, fen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: fjen, fien, fen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "feno",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: feno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: feno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁(y)-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰeh₁(y)-no-",
"t": "yield"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-no- (“yield”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fēnom, from earlier *θēnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-no- (“yield”), from *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle, nurse”), with semantic shift \"to suckle\" > \"to bring forth\" > \"produce, yield\" > \"hay\". See also Latin fecundus (“fertile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "faenī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "faenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faenī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faenōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faenō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faenīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faenō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faenīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "faena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "faenum<2>"
},
"expansion": "faenum n (genitive faenī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "faenum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 37 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the same way, second-crop hay, aftermath from the meadow, store them dry.",
"ref": "234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De Agri Cultura 5.8",
"text": "Item faenum cordum, sīcīlīmenta dē prātō, ea arida conditō."
},
{
"english": "In a fertile and fat field there is no need for an inflowing stream, and the hay which is borne by its own nature in moist soil is considered better than that which is enticed, irrigated with water.",
"ref": "4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De Re Rustica 2.16.3",
"text": "Laetō pinguīque campō non dēsīderātur īnfluens rīvus, meliusque habētur faenum, quod suāpte nātūrā sūcōsō gignitur solō, quam quod inrigātum aquīs ēlicitur."
},
{
"english": "So abstaining then, and with reason, from the roses and tolerating the present misfortune I was munching on hay in the likeness of a donkey.",
"roman": "Tunc igitur ā rosīs et quidem necessāriō temperāvī et cāsum praesentem tolerāns in asinī faciem faena rōdēbam.",
"text": "124 CE – c. 170 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphōsēs 3.29",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "If the animal has eaten chicken excrement in barley or taken with the hay, it is tormented as if struck by venomous beasts […]",
"ref": "c.''' 400 CE, Vegetius, Mūlomedicīna 2.148.1",
"text": "Sī fimum gallināceum animal in hordeō comedērit vel faenō sūmpserit, quasi ā venēnātīs bēstiīs percussum cruciātur […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hay"
],
"id": "en-faenum-la-noun-TjDqJc2h",
"links": [
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 95 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 37 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 68 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 84 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 94 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 92 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "la:Legumes",
"parents": [
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The same method is for oats, which, sown in autumn, are partially cut in hay or fodder while still green, and partially kept for seed.",
"ref": "4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De Re Rustica 2.10.32",
"text": "Similis ratiō avēnae est, quae autumnō sata partim caeditur in faenum vel pābulum dum adhūc viret, partim sēminī custōdītur."
},
{
"english": "No other herb is more welcome to beasts of burden, either green or dried into hay, and besprinkled with water.",
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 24.118.178",
"text": "Iūmentīs herba nōn alia grātior, sīve viridis sīve in fēnō siccāta et, cum dētur, adspersa aquā."
}
],
"glosses": [
"any dried plant"
],
"id": "en-faenum-la-noun--M8wbhE6",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely, rare) any dried plant"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "la:Legumes",
"parents": [
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 37 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fenugreek"
],
"id": "en-faenum-la-noun-gMnyq3TR",
"links": [
[
"fenugreek",
"fenugreek"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfae̯.num/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfäe̯nʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.num/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛːnum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fēnum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foenum"
}
],
"word": "faenum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁(y)-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Legumes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "faenārius"
},
{
"word": "faeneus"
},
{
"word": "faenicula"
},
{
"word": "faeniculum"
},
{
"word": "faenīle"
},
{
"word": "faenīlia"
},
{
"word": "faenōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "fen"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: fen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: fen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fieno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fieno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fieno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fenu",
"3": "enu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: fenu, enu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: fenu, enu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "frenu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: frenu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: frenu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fjen",
"3": "fien",
"4": "fen"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: fjen, fien, fen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: fjen, fien, fen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "feno",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: feno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: feno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁(y)-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰeh₁(y)-no-",
"t": "yield"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-no- (“yield”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fēnom, from earlier *θēnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-no- (“yield”), from *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle, nurse”), with semantic shift \"to suckle\" > \"to bring forth\" > \"produce, yield\" > \"hay\". See also Latin fecundus (“fertile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "faenī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "faenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faenī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faenōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faenō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faenīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faenō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faenīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "faena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "faenum<2>"
},
"expansion": "faenum n (genitive faenī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "faenum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the same way, second-crop hay, aftermath from the meadow, store them dry.",
"ref": "234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De Agri Cultura 5.8",
"text": "Item faenum cordum, sīcīlīmenta dē prātō, ea arida conditō."
},
{
"english": "In a fertile and fat field there is no need for an inflowing stream, and the hay which is borne by its own nature in moist soil is considered better than that which is enticed, irrigated with water.",
"ref": "4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De Re Rustica 2.16.3",
"text": "Laetō pinguīque campō non dēsīderātur īnfluens rīvus, meliusque habētur faenum, quod suāpte nātūrā sūcōsō gignitur solō, quam quod inrigātum aquīs ēlicitur."
},
{
"english": "So abstaining then, and with reason, from the roses and tolerating the present misfortune I was munching on hay in the likeness of a donkey.",
"roman": "Tunc igitur ā rosīs et quidem necessāriō temperāvī et cāsum praesentem tolerāns in asinī faciem faena rōdēbam.",
"text": "124 CE – c. 170 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphōsēs 3.29",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "If the animal has eaten chicken excrement in barley or taken with the hay, it is tormented as if struck by venomous beasts […]",
"ref": "c.''' 400 CE, Vegetius, Mūlomedicīna 2.148.1",
"text": "Sī fimum gallināceum animal in hordeō comedērit vel faenō sūmpserit, quasi ā venēnātīs bēstiīs percussum cruciātur […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hay"
],
"links": [
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The same method is for oats, which, sown in autumn, are partially cut in hay or fodder while still green, and partially kept for seed.",
"ref": "4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De Re Rustica 2.10.32",
"text": "Similis ratiō avēnae est, quae autumnō sata partim caeditur in faenum vel pābulum dum adhūc viret, partim sēminī custōdītur."
},
{
"english": "No other herb is more welcome to beasts of burden, either green or dried into hay, and besprinkled with water.",
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 24.118.178",
"text": "Iūmentīs herba nōn alia grātior, sīve viridis sīve in fēnō siccāta et, cum dētur, adspersa aquā."
}
],
"glosses": [
"any dried plant"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely, rare) any dried plant"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Legumes"
],
"glosses": [
"fenugreek"
],
"links": [
[
"fenugreek",
"fenugreek"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfae̯.num/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfäe̯nʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.num/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛːnum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fēnum"
},
{
"word": "foenum"
}
],
"word": "faenum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for faenum meaning in Latin (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.