"extenuatio" meaning in Latin

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "extenuation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "exténuation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "extenuação"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "tiō",
        "alt2": "iō"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -iō",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "extenuāt- (the perfect passive participial stem of extenuō) + -iō",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "extenuātiō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuātiōnis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuātiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuātiōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuātiōnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuātiōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuātiōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuātiōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuātiōnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuātiōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuātiōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuātiōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuātiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuātiōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "extenuātiō<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "extenuātiō f (genitive extenuātiōnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "extenuātiō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a thinning or diminishing, rarefaction"
      ],
      "id": "en-extenuatio-la-noun-4~RBrzGe",
      "links": [
        [
          "thinning",
          "thinning#English"
        ],
        [
          "diminishing",
          "diminishing#English"
        ],
        [
          "rarefaction",
          "rarefaction#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) a thinning or diminishing, rarefaction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Rhetoric",
          "orig": "la:Rhetoric",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a lessening, diminution, extenuation; as a rhetorical figure, translating the Ancient Greek μείωσις (meíōsis) or ἐλάττωσις (eláttōsis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-extenuatio-la-noun-4c4nTVTd",
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "lessening",
          "lessening#English"
        ],
        [
          "diminution",
          "diminution#English"
        ],
        [
          "extenuation",
          "extenuation#English"
        ],
        [
          "μείωσις",
          "μείωσις#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "ἐλάττωσις",
          "ἐλάττωσις#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, in rhetoric) a lessening, diminution, extenuation; as a rhetorical figure, translating the Ancient Greek μείωσις (meíōsis) or ἐλάττωσις (eláttōsis)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in rhetoric"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛk.stɛ.nuˈaː.ti.oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ek.ste.nuˈat.t͡si.o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "extenuatio"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 6-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "extenuation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "exténuation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "extenuação"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "tiō",
        "alt2": "iō"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -iō",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "extenuāt- (the perfect passive participial stem of extenuō) + -iō",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "extenuātiō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuātiōnis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuātiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuātiōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuātiōnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuātiōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuātiōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuātiōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuātiōnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuātiōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuātiōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuātiōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuātiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuātiōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "extenuātiō<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "extenuātiō f (genitive extenuātiōnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "extenuātiō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a thinning or diminishing, rarefaction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thinning",
          "thinning#English"
        ],
        [
          "diminishing",
          "diminishing#English"
        ],
        [
          "rarefaction",
          "rarefaction#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) a thinning or diminishing, rarefaction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Rhetoric"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a lessening, diminution, extenuation; as a rhetorical figure, translating the Ancient Greek μείωσις (meíōsis) or ἐλάττωσις (eláttōsis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "lessening",
          "lessening#English"
        ],
        [
          "diminution",
          "diminution#English"
        ],
        [
          "extenuation",
          "extenuation#English"
        ],
        [
          "μείωσις",
          "μείωσις#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "ἐλάττωσις",
          "ἐλάττωσις#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, in rhetoric) a lessening, diminution, extenuation; as a rhetorical figure, translating the Ancient Greek μείωσις (meíōsis) or ἐλάττωσις (eláttōsis)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in rhetoric"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛk.stɛ.nuˈaː.ti.oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ek.ste.nuˈat.t͡si.o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "extenuatio"
}