"exerceo" meaning in Latin

See exerceo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɛkˈsɛr.ke.oː] [Classical-Latin], [eɡˈzɛr.t͡ʃe.o] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From ex- (“out of, from”) + arceō (“enclose; ward off”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|:af|ex-|arceō}}, {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₂erk-}}, {{affix|la|ex-|arceō|gloss1=out of, from|gloss2=enclose; ward off}} ex- (“out of, from”) + arceō (“enclose; ward off”) Head templates: {{la-verb|2+|exerceō}} exerceō (present infinitive exercēre, perfect active exercuī, supine exercitum); second conjugation Inflection templates: {{la-conj|2+|exerceō}} Forms: exerceō [canonical], exercēre [infinitive, present], exercuī [active, perfect], exercitum [supine], conjugation-2 [table-tags], exerceō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], exercēs [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], exercet [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], exercēmus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], exercētis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], exercent [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], exercēbam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], exercēbās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], exercēbat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], exercēbāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], exercēbātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], exercēbant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], exercēbō [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], exercēbis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], exercēbit [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], exercēbimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], exercēbitis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], exercēbunt [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], exercuī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], exercuistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], exercuit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], exercuimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], exercuistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], exercuērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], exercuēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], exercueram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], exercuerās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], exercuerat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], exercuerāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], exercuerātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], exercuerant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], exercuerō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], exercueris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], exercuerit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], exercuerimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], exercueritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], exercuerint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], exerceor [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], exercēris [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], exercēre [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], exercētur [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], exercēmur [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], exercēminī [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], exercentur [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], exercēbar [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], exercēbāris [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], exercēbāre [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], exercēbātur [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], exercēbāmur [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, plural], exercēbāminī [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], exercēbantur [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], exercēbor [first-person, future, indicative, passive, singular], exercēberis [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], exercēbere [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], exercēbitur [future, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], exercēbimur [first-person, future, indicative, passive, plural], exercēbiminī [future, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], exercēbuntur [future, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], exercitus + present active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, perfect], exercitus + imperfect active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, pluperfect], exercitus + future active indicative of sum [future, indicative, passive, perfect], exerceam [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], exerceās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], exerceat [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], exerceāmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], exerceātis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], exerceant [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], exercērem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], exercērēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], exercēret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], exercērēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], exercērētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], exercērent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], exercuerim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], exercuerīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], exercuerit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], exercuerīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], exercuerītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], exercuerint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], exercuissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], exercuissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], exercuisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], exercuissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], exercuissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], exercuissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], exercear [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], exerceāris [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], exerceāre [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], exerceātur [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], exerceāmur [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], exerceāminī [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], exerceantur [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], exercērer [first-person, imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive], exercērēris [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], exercērēre [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], exercērētur [imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], exercērēmur [first-person, imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive], exercērēminī [imperfect, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], exercērentur [imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], exercitus + present active subjunctive of sum [passive, perfect, subjunctive], exercitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [passive, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], exercē [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], exercēte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], exercētō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], exercētō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], exercētōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], exercentō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, present, singular], exercēre [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], - [imperative, passive, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, plural, present], exercēminī [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, singular], exercētor [future, imperative, passive, second-person, singular], exercētor [future, imperative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, plural], - [future, imperative, passive, plural, second-person], exercentor [future, imperative, passive, plural, third-person], exercēre [active, infinitive, present], exercērī [infinitive, passive, present], exercēns [active, participle, present], - [participle, passive, present], exercitūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], exercitum īrī [future, infinitive, passive], exercitūrus [active, future, participle], exercendus [future, participle, passive], exercuisse [active, infinitive, perfect], exercitum esse [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, participle, perfect], exercitus [participle, passive, perfect], - [active, future, infinitive, perfect], exercitum fore [future, infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, future, participle, perfect], - [future, participle, passive, perfect], exercitūrum fuisse [active, infinitive, perfect, potential], - [infinitive, passive, perfect, potential], - [active, participle, perfect, potential], - [participle, passive, perfect, potential], exercendī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], exercendō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], exercendum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], exercendō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], exercitum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], exercitū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to keep busy, keep at work, drive on; occupy, practise, employ, exercise (something in a form of action) Tags: conjugation-2 Synonyms: operor, labōrō, vertō, versō, iactō
    Sense id: en-exerceo-la-verb-bytPMV10 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-, Latin terms prefixed with ex-, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 29 22 18 14 17 Disambiguation of Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-: 32 18 17 16 18 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ex-: 26 19 15 15 25 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 39 17 14 14 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 14 11 11 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 59 12 9 9 12
  2. to harass, worry Tags: conjugation-2
    Sense id: en-exerceo-la-verb-qHzT7ufA Categories (other): Latin terms prefixed with ex- Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ex-: 26 19 15 15 25
  3. to oversee, superintend, operate Tags: conjugation-2
    Sense id: en-exerceo-la-verb-0M3Ft9eU Categories (other): Latin terms prefixed with ex- Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ex-: 26 19 15 15 25
  4. to work (at) Tags: conjugation-2
    Sense id: en-exerceo-la-verb-gL9kedgF Categories (other): Latin terms prefixed with ex- Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ex-: 26 19 15 15 25
  5. (reflexive or passive voice) to train, to exercise (e.g., for a race or sport) Tags: conjugation-2
    Sense id: en-exerceo-la-verb-5-Vu4f6s Categories (other): Latin terms prefixed with ex-, Exercise Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ex-: 26 19 15 15 25 Disambiguation of Exercise: 39 5 2 2 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: exercibilis, exercitē, exercitiō, exercitium, exercitō, exercitor, exercitus
Categories (other): Health Disambiguation of Health: 0 0 0 0 0 Related terms: abarceō, aberceō, arceō, coërceō, exercitāmentum, exercitātē, exercitātiō, exercitātor, exercitātōrius, exercitātrīx, exercitōrius, exercituālis
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "la",
      "name": "Health",
      "orig": "la:Health",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "exercibilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "exercitē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "exercitiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "exercitium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "exercitō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "exercitor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "exercitus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "exercise"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "exercer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "exercer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "esercire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "exercer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "ejercer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ex-",
        "4": "arceō"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex-",
        "3": "arceō",
        "gloss1": "out of, from",
        "gloss2": "enclose; ward off"
      },
      "expansion": "ex- (“out of, from”) + arceō (“enclose; ward off”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ex- (“out of, from”) + arceō (“enclose; ward off”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exerceō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercitum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exerceō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercueram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercueris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercueritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exerceor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēberis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercitus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercitus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercitus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exerceam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exerceās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exerceat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exerceāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exerceātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exerceant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercērem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercērēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercērēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercērētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercērent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuerīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuerīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuerītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exerceāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exerceāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exerceātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exerceāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exerceāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exerceantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercērer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercērēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercērēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercērētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercērēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercērēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercērentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercitus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercētōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercentō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercentor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercērī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercitūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercitum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercitūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercitum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercitus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercitum fore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercitūrum fuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercitum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercitū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2+",
        "2": "exerceō"
      },
      "expansion": "exerceō (present infinitive exercēre, perfect active exercuī, supine exercitum); second conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2+",
        "2": "exerceō"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abarceō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aberceō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "arceō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coërceō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "exercitāmentum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "exercitātē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "exercitātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "exercitātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "exercitātōrius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "exercitātrīx"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "exercitōrius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "exercituālis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 18 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 18 17 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 15 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ex-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 17 14 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 14 11 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 12 9 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Just like [a colony of] honeybees [which], in early summer, through flowery meadows, keeps busy under the sun, [such was the] toil [of the Carthaginian builders] ….",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.430–431",
          "roman": "exercet sub sōle labor ….",
          "text": "Quālis apēs aestāte novā per flōrea rūra",
          "translation": "Just like [a colony of] honeybees [which], in early summer, through flowery meadows, keeps busy under the sun, [such was the] toil [of the Carthaginian builders] ….",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep busy, keep at work, drive on; occupy, practise, employ, exercise (something in a form of action)"
      ],
      "id": "en-exerceo-la-verb-bytPMV10",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "busy",
          "busy"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ],
        [
          "practise",
          "practise"
        ],
        [
          "employ",
          "employ"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "operor"
        },
        {
          "word": "labōrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "vertō"
        },
        {
          "word": "versō"
        },
        {
          "word": "iactō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 15 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ex-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harass, worry"
      ],
      "id": "en-exerceo-la-verb-qHzT7ufA",
      "links": [
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 15 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ex-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to oversee, superintend, operate"
      ],
      "id": "en-exerceo-la-verb-0M3Ft9eU",
      "links": [
        [
          "oversee",
          "oversee"
        ],
        [
          "superintend",
          "superintend"
        ],
        [
          "operate",
          "operate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 15 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ex-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Prepare thy work without, and diligently till thy ground: that afterward thou mayst build thy house.\n(trans. Douay-Rheims Bible)",
          "ref": "4th century CE, Jerome of Stridon (St. Jerome), Vulgate, Proverbs 24:27",
          "text": "praeparā forīs opus tuum et dīligenter exercē agrum tuum ut posteā aedificēs domum tuam",
          "translation": "Prepare thy work without, and diligently till thy ground: that afterward thou mayst build thy house.\n(trans. Douay-Rheims Bible)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (at)"
      ],
      "id": "en-exerceo-la-verb-gL9kedgF",
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 15 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ex-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 5 2 2 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Exercise",
          "orig": "la:Exercise",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to train, to exercise (e.g., for a race or sport)"
      ],
      "id": "en-exerceo-la-verb-5-Vu4f6s",
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reflexive or passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive or passive voice) to train, to exercise (e.g., for a race or sport)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛkˈsɛr.ke.oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eɡˈzɛr.t͡ʃe.o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exerceo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin second conjugation verbs",
    "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erk-",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
    "Latin terms prefixed with ex-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Exercise",
    "la:Health"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "exercibilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "exercitē"
    },
    {
      "word": "exercitiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "exercitium"
    },
    {
      "word": "exercitō"
    },
    {
      "word": "exercitor"
    },
    {
      "word": "exercitus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "exercise"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "exercer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "exercer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "esercire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "exercer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "ejercer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ex-",
        "4": "arceō"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex-",
        "3": "arceō",
        "gloss1": "out of, from",
        "gloss2": "enclose; ward off"
      },
      "expansion": "ex- (“out of, from”) + arceō (“enclose; ward off”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ex- (“out of, from”) + arceō (“enclose; ward off”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exerceō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercitum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exerceō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercueram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercueris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercueritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exerceor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēberis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēbuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercitus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercitus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercitus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exerceam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exerceās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exerceat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exerceāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exerceātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exerceant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercērem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercērēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercērēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercērētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercērent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuerīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuerīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuerītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exerceāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exerceāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exerceātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exerceāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exerceāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exerceantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercērer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercērēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercērēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercērētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercērēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercērēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercērentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercitus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercētōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercentō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercentor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercērī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercitūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercitum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercitūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercitum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercitus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercitum fore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercitūrum fuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercitum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exercitū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2+",
        "2": "exerceō"
      },
      "expansion": "exerceō (present infinitive exercēre, perfect active exercuī, supine exercitum); second conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2+",
        "2": "exerceō"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abarceō"
    },
    {
      "word": "aberceō"
    },
    {
      "word": "arceō"
    },
    {
      "word": "coërceō"
    },
    {
      "word": "exercitāmentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "exercitātē"
    },
    {
      "word": "exercitātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "exercitātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "exercitātōrius"
    },
    {
      "word": "exercitātrīx"
    },
    {
      "word": "exercitōrius"
    },
    {
      "word": "exercituālis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Just like [a colony of] honeybees [which], in early summer, through flowery meadows, keeps busy under the sun, [such was the] toil [of the Carthaginian builders] ….",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.430–431",
          "roman": "exercet sub sōle labor ….",
          "text": "Quālis apēs aestāte novā per flōrea rūra",
          "translation": "Just like [a colony of] honeybees [which], in early summer, through flowery meadows, keeps busy under the sun, [such was the] toil [of the Carthaginian builders] ….",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep busy, keep at work, drive on; occupy, practise, employ, exercise (something in a form of action)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "busy",
          "busy"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ],
        [
          "practise",
          "practise"
        ],
        [
          "employ",
          "employ"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "operor"
        },
        {
          "word": "labōrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "vertō"
        },
        {
          "word": "versō"
        },
        {
          "word": "iactō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to harass, worry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to oversee, superintend, operate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oversee",
          "oversee"
        ],
        [
          "superintend",
          "superintend"
        ],
        [
          "operate",
          "operate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Prepare thy work without, and diligently till thy ground: that afterward thou mayst build thy house.\n(trans. Douay-Rheims Bible)",
          "ref": "4th century CE, Jerome of Stridon (St. Jerome), Vulgate, Proverbs 24:27",
          "text": "praeparā forīs opus tuum et dīligenter exercē agrum tuum ut posteā aedificēs domum tuam",
          "translation": "Prepare thy work without, and diligently till thy ground: that afterward thou mayst build thy house.\n(trans. Douay-Rheims Bible)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (at)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to train, to exercise (e.g., for a race or sport)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reflexive or passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive or passive voice) to train, to exercise (e.g., for a race or sport)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛkˈsɛr.ke.oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eɡˈzɛr.t͡ʃe.o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exerceo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for exerceo meaning in Latin (22.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.