"excuso" meaning in Latin

See excuso in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɛkˈskuː.soː] [Classical-Latin], [ekˈskuː.s̬o] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs Proto-Italic *eks Latin ex Latin ex- Proto-Italic *kaussā Old Latin caussa Latin causa Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin excūsō From ex- + causa (“cause, reason; case”) + -ō. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|ex-|causa<t:cause, reason; case>|-ō<id:denominative>|text=+|title=excūsō|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs Proto-Italic *eks Latin ex Latin ex- Proto-Italic *kaussā Old Latin caussa Latin causa Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin excūsō [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*eks", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ex", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ex-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "cause, reason; case", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kaussā", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "caussa", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "causa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "excūsō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="excūsō"> From ex- + causa (“cause, reason; case”) + -ō. Head templates: {{la-verb|1+.poet-sync-perf|excūsō}} excūsō (present infinitive excūsāre, perfect active excūsāvī, supine excūsātum); first conjugation Inflection templates: {{la-conj|1+.poet-sync-perf|excūsō}} Forms: excūsō [canonical], excūsāre [infinitive, present], excūsāvī [active, perfect], excūsātum [supine], conjugation-1 [table-tags], excūsō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], excūsās [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], excūsat [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], excūsāmus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], excūsātis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], excūsant [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], excūsābam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], excūsābās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], excūsābat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], excūsābāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], excūsābātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], excūsābant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], excūsābō [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], excūsābis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], excūsābit [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], excūsābimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], excūsābitis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], excūsābunt [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], excūsāvī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], excūsāvistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], excūsāstī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], excūsāvit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], excūsāt [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], excūsāvimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], excūsāmus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], excūsāvistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], excūsāstis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], excūsāvērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], excūsārunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], excūsāvēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], excūsāveram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], excūsāram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], excūsāverās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], excūsārās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], excūsāverat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], excūsārat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], excūsāverāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], excūsārāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], excūsāverātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], excūsārātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], excūsāverant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], excūsārant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], excūsāverō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], excūsārō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], excūsāveris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], excūsāris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], excūsāverit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], excūsārit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], excūsāverimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], excūsārimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], excūsāveritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], excūsāritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], excūsāverint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], excūsārint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], excūsor [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], excūsāris [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], excūsāre [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], excūsātur [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], excūsāmur [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], excūsāminī [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], excūsantur [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], excūsābar [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], excūsābāris [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], excūsābāre [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], excūsābātur [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], excūsābāmur [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, plural], excūsābāminī [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], excūsābantur [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], excūsābor [first-person, future, indicative, passive, singular], excūsāberis [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], excūsābere [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], excūsābitur [future, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], excūsābimur [first-person, future, indicative, passive, plural], excūsābiminī [future, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], excūsābuntur [future, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], excūsātus + present active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, perfect], excūsātus + imperfect active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, pluperfect], excūsātus + future active indicative of sum [future, indicative, passive, perfect], excūsem [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], excūsēs [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], excūset [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], excūsēmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], excūsētis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], excūsent [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], excūsārem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], excūsārēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], excūsāret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], excūsārēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], excūsārētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], excūsārent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], excūsāverim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], excūsārim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], excūsāverīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], excūsārīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], excūsāverit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], excūsārit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], excūsāverīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], excūsārīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], excūsāverītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], excūsārītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], excūsāverint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], excūsārint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], excūsāvissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], excūsāssem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], excūsāvissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], excūsāssēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], excūsāvisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], excūsāsset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], excūsāvissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], excūsāssēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], excūsāvissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], excūsāssētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], excūsāvissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], excūsāssent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], excūser [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], excūsēris [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], excūsēre [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], excūsētur [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], excūsēmur [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], excūsēminī [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], excūsentur [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], excūsārer [first-person, imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive], excūsārēris [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], excūsārēre [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], excūsārētur [imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], excūsārēmur [first-person, imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive], excūsārēminī [imperfect, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], excūsārentur [imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], excūsātus + present active subjunctive of sum [passive, perfect, subjunctive], excūsātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [passive, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], excūsā [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], excūsāte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], excūsātō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], excūsātō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], excūsātōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], excūsantō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, present, singular], excūsāre [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], - [imperative, passive, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, plural, present], excūsāminī [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, singular], excūsātor [future, imperative, passive, second-person, singular], excūsātor [future, imperative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, plural], - [future, imperative, passive, plural, second-person], excūsantor [future, imperative, passive, plural, third-person], excūsāre [active, infinitive, present], excūsārī [infinitive, passive, present], excūsāns [active, participle, present], - [participle, passive, present], excūsātūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], excūsātum īrī [future, infinitive, passive], excūsātūrus [active, future, participle], excūsandus [future, participle, passive], excūsāvisse [active, infinitive, perfect], excūsāsse [active, infinitive, perfect], excūsātum esse [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, participle, perfect], excūsātus [participle, passive, perfect], - [active, future, infinitive, perfect], excūsātum fore [future, infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, future, participle, perfect], - [future, participle, passive, perfect], excūsātūrum fuisse [active, infinitive, perfect, potential], - [infinitive, passive, perfect, potential], - [active, participle, perfect, potential], - [participle, passive, perfect, potential], excūsandī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], excūsandō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], excūsandum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], excūsandō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], excūsātum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], excūsātū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to excuse, allege in excuse, free from a charge Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-excuso-la-verb-B3rngRJt Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-, Latin terms prefixed with ex-, Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative), Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 25 25 27 23 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 26 23 28 24 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 27 21 30 22 Disambiguation of Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-: 39 20 19 22 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ex-: 24 23 29 24 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative): 25 23 28 24 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 25 23 27 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 26 23 27 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 23 27 24 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 26 21 29 24
  2. to cite as an excuse or pretext or justification Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-excuso-la-verb-uAof9ytX Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with ex-, Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative), Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 25 25 27 23 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 26 23 28 24 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 27 21 30 22 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ex-: 24 23 29 24 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative): 25 23 28 24 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 25 23 27 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 26 23 27 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 23 27 24 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 26 21 29 24
  3. to exempt, dispense Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-excuso-la-verb-d~6oeUm7 Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with ex-, Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative), Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 25 25 27 23 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 26 23 28 24 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 27 21 30 22 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ex-: 24 23 29 24 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative): 25 23 28 24 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 25 23 27 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 26 23 27 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 23 27 24 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 26 21 29 24
  4. to justify by an excuse Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-excuso-la-verb-MldU56oQ Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with ex-, Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative), Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 25 25 27 23 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 26 23 28 24 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 27 21 30 22 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ex-: 24 23 29 24 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative): 25 23 28 24 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 25 23 27 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 26 23 27 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 23 27 24 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 26 21 29 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: excūsābilis, excūsābundus, excūsāmentum, excūsātē, excūsātiō, excūsātor, excūsātus Related terms: causa, excūsātiuncula
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "excūsābilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "excūsābundus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "excūsāmentum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "excūsātē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "excūsātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "excūsātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "excūsātus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "excusar"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "excuser"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "word": "excuser"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "excuse"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "excusen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "excuse"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "escusen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "escuser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "escusar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "scusare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "excusar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "escusar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "scuza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "iscugiare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "excusar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "esgus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ex-",
        "4": "causa<t:cause, reason; case>",
        "5": "-ō<id:denominative>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "excūsō",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Italic *kaussā\nOld Latin caussa\nLatin causa\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin excūsō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"cause, reason; case\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kaussā\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"caussa\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"causa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"excūsō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"excūsō\">\nFrom ex- + causa (“cause, reason; case”) + -ō.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Italic *kaussā\nOld Latin caussa\nLatin causa\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin excūsō\nFrom ex- + causa (“cause, reason; case”) + -ō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "excūsō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāre",
          "excusare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāvī",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāvī",
          "excusavi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātum",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsātum",
          "excusatum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsō",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsō",
          "excuso#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsās",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsās",
          "excusas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsat",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsat",
          "excusat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāmus",
          "excusamus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsātis",
          "excusatis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsant",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsant",
          "excusant#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābam",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābam",
          "excusabam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābās",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābās",
          "excusabas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābat",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābat",
          "excusabat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābāmus",
          "excusabamus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābātis",
          "excusabatis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābant",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābant",
          "excusabant#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābō",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābō",
          "excusabo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābis",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābis",
          "excusabis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābit",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābit",
          "excusabit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābimus",
          "excusabimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābitis",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābitis",
          "excusabitis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābunt",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābunt",
          "excusabunt#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāvī",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāvī",
          "excusavi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāvistī",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāvistī",
          "excusavisti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāstī",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāstī",
          "excusasti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāvit",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāvit",
          "excusavit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāt",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāt",
          "excusat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāvimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāvimus",
          "excusavimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāmus",
          "excusamus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāvistis",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāvistis",
          "excusavistis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāstis",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāstis",
          "excusastis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāvērunt",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāvērunt",
          "excusaverunt#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārunt",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārunt",
          "excusarunt#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāvēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāvēre",
          "excusavere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāveram",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāveram",
          "excusaveram#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāram",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāram",
          "excusaram#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāverās",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāverās",
          "excusaveras#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārās",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārās",
          "excusaras#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāverat",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāverat",
          "excusaverat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārat",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārat",
          "excusarat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāverāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāverāmus",
          "excusaveramus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārāmus",
          "excusaramus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāverātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāverātis",
          "excusaveratis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārātis",
          "excusaratis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāverant",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāverant",
          "excusaverant#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārant",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārant",
          "excusarant#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāverō",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāverō",
          "excusavero#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārō",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārō",
          "excusaro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāveris",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāveris",
          "excusaveris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāris",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāris",
          "excusaris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāverit",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāverit",
          "excusaverit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārit",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārit",
          "excusarit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāverimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāverimus",
          "excusaverimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārimus",
          "excusarimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāveritis",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāveritis",
          "excusaveritis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāritis",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāritis",
          "excusaritis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāverint",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāverint",
          "excusaverint#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārint",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārint",
          "excusarint#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsor",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsor",
          "excusor#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāris",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāris",
          "excusaris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāre",
          "excusare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātur",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsātur",
          "excusatur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāmur",
          "excusamur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāminī",
          "excusamini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsantur",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsantur",
          "excusantur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābar",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābar",
          "excusabar#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābāris",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābāris",
          "excusabaris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābāre",
          "excusabare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābātur",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābātur",
          "excusabatur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābāmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābāmur",
          "excusabamur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābāminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābāminī",
          "excusabamini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābantur",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābantur",
          "excusabantur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābor",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābor",
          "excusabor#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāberis",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāberis",
          "excusaberis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābere",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābere",
          "excusabere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābitur",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābitur",
          "excusabitur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābimur",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābimur",
          "excusabimur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābiminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābiminī",
          "excusabimini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābuntur",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābuntur",
          "excusabuntur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsem",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsem",
          "excusem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsēs",
          "excuses#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūset",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūset",
          "excuset#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsēmus",
          "excusemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsētis",
          "excusetis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsent",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsent",
          "excusent#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārem",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārem",
          "excusarem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārēs",
          "excusares#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāret",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāret",
          "excusaret#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārēmus",
          "excusaremus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārētis",
          "excusaretis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārent",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārent",
          "excusarent#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāverim",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāverim",
          "excusaverim#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārim",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārim",
          "excusarim#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāverīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāverīs",
          "excusaveris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārīs",
          "excusaris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāverit",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāverit",
          "excusaverit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārit",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārit",
          "excusarit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāverīmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāverīmus",
          "excusaverimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārīmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārīmus",
          "excusarimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāverītis",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāverītis",
          "excusaveritis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārītis",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārītis",
          "excusaritis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāverint",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāverint",
          "excusaverint#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārint",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārint",
          "excusarint#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāvissem",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāvissem",
          "excusavissem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāssem",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāssem",
          "excusassem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāvissēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāvissēs",
          "excusavisses#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāssēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāssēs",
          "excusasses#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāvisset",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāvisset",
          "excusavisset#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāsset",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāsset",
          "excusasset#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāvissēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāvissēmus",
          "excusavissemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāssēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāssēmus",
          "excusassemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāvissētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāvissētis",
          "excusavissetis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāssētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāssētis",
          "excusassetis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāvissent",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāvissent",
          "excusavissent#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāssent",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāssent",
          "excusassent#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūser",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūser",
          "excuser#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsēris",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsēris",
          "excuseris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsēre",
          "excusere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsētur",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsētur",
          "excusetur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsēmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsēmur",
          "excusemur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsēminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsēminī",
          "excusemini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsentur",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsentur",
          "excusentur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārer",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārer",
          "excusarer#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārēris",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārēris",
          "excusareris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārēre",
          "excusarere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārētur",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārētur",
          "excusaretur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārēmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārēmur",
          "excusaremur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārēminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārēminī",
          "excusaremini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārentur",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārentur",
          "excusarentur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsā",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsā",
          "excusa#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāte",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāte",
          "excusate#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātō",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsātō",
          "excusato#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātō",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsātō",
          "excusato#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātōte",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsātōte",
          "excusatote#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsantō",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsantō",
          "excusanto#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāre",
          "excusare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāminī",
          "excusamini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātor",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsātor",
          "excusator#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātor",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsātor",
          "excusator#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsantor",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsantor",
          "excusantor#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāre",
          "excusare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārī",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārī",
          "excusari#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāns",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāns",
          "excusans#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātūrum esse",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsātūrum",
          "excusaturum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "esse",
          "esse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātum īrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsātum",
          "excusatum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "īrī",
          "iri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātūrus",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsātūrus",
          "excusaturus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsandus",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsandus",
          "excusandus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāvisse",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāvisse",
          "excusavisse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāsse",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāsse",
          "excusasse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātum esse",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsātum",
          "excusatum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "esse",
          "esse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātus",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsātus",
          "excusatus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātum fore",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsātum",
          "excusatum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "fore",
          "fore#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātūrum fuisse",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsātūrum",
          "excusaturum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "fuisse",
          "fuisse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsandī",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsandī",
          "excusandi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsandō",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsandō",
          "excusando#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsandum",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsandum",
          "excusandum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsandō",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsandō",
          "excusando#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātum",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsātum",
          "excusatum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātū",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsātū",
          "excusatu#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+.poet-sync-perf",
        "2": "excūsō"
      },
      "expansion": "excūsō (present infinitive excūsāre, perfect active excūsāvī, supine excūsātum); first conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+.poet-sync-perf",
        "2": "excūsō"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "causa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "excūsātiuncula"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 21 30 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 20 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 23 29 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ex-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 29 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to excuse, allege in excuse, free from a charge"
      ],
      "id": "en-excuso-la-verb-B3rngRJt",
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "allege",
          "allege"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 21 30 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 23 29 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ex-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 29 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cite as an excuse or pretext or justification"
      ],
      "id": "en-excuso-la-verb-uAof9ytX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cite",
          "cite"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "pretext",
          "pretext"
        ],
        [
          "justification",
          "justification"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 21 30 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 23 29 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ex-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 29 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exempt, dispense"
      ],
      "id": "en-excuso-la-verb-d~6oeUm7",
      "links": [
        [
          "exempt",
          "exempt"
        ],
        [
          "dispense",
          "dispense"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 21 30 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 23 29 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ex-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 29 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Saint Jerome\nDum excusare credis, accusas\nWhen you believe you are excusing yourself, you are accusing yourself."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to justify by an excuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-excuso-la-verb-MldU56oQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "justify",
          "justify"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛkˈskuː.soː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ekˈskuː.s̬o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "excuso"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first conjugation verbs",
    "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
    "Latin terms prefixed with ex-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "excūsābilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "excūsābundus"
    },
    {
      "word": "excūsāmentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "excūsātē"
    },
    {
      "word": "excūsātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "excūsātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "excūsātus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "excusar"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "excuser"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "word": "excuser"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "excuse"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "excusen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "excuse"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "escusen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "escuser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "escusar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "scusare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "excusar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "escusar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "scuza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "iscugiare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "excusar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "esgus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ex-",
        "4": "causa<t:cause, reason; case>",
        "5": "-ō<id:denominative>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "excūsō",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Italic *kaussā\nOld Latin caussa\nLatin causa\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin excūsō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"cause, reason; case\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kaussā\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"caussa\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"causa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"excūsō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"excūsō\">\nFrom ex- + causa (“cause, reason; case”) + -ō.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Italic *kaussā\nOld Latin caussa\nLatin causa\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin excūsō\nFrom ex- + causa (“cause, reason; case”) + -ō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "excūsō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāre",
          "excusare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāvī",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāvī",
          "excusavi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātum",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsātum",
          "excusatum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsō",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsō",
          "excuso#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsās",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsās",
          "excusas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsat",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsat",
          "excusat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāmus",
          "excusamus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsātis",
          "excusatis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsant",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsant",
          "excusant#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābam",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābam",
          "excusabam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābās",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābās",
          "excusabas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābat",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābat",
          "excusabat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābāmus",
          "excusabamus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābātis",
          "excusabatis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābant",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābant",
          "excusabant#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābō",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābō",
          "excusabo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābis",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābis",
          "excusabis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābit",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābit",
          "excusabit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābimus",
          "excusabimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābitis",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābitis",
          "excusabitis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābunt",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābunt",
          "excusabunt#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāvī",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāvī",
          "excusavi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāvistī",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāvistī",
          "excusavisti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāstī",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāstī",
          "excusasti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāvit",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāvit",
          "excusavit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāt",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāt",
          "excusat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāvimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāvimus",
          "excusavimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāmus",
          "excusamus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāvistis",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāvistis",
          "excusavistis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāstis",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāstis",
          "excusastis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāvērunt",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāvērunt",
          "excusaverunt#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārunt",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārunt",
          "excusarunt#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāvēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāvēre",
          "excusavere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāveram",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāveram",
          "excusaveram#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāram",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāram",
          "excusaram#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāverās",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāverās",
          "excusaveras#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārās",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārās",
          "excusaras#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāverat",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāverat",
          "excusaverat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārat",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārat",
          "excusarat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāverāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāverāmus",
          "excusaveramus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārāmus",
          "excusaramus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāverātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāverātis",
          "excusaveratis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārātis",
          "excusaratis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāverant",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāverant",
          "excusaverant#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārant",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārant",
          "excusarant#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāverō",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāverō",
          "excusavero#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārō",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārō",
          "excusaro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāveris",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāveris",
          "excusaveris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāris",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāris",
          "excusaris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāverit",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāverit",
          "excusaverit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārit",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārit",
          "excusarit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāverimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāverimus",
          "excusaverimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārimus",
          "excusarimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāveritis",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāveritis",
          "excusaveritis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāritis",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāritis",
          "excusaritis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāverint",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāverint",
          "excusaverint#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārint",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārint",
          "excusarint#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsor",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsor",
          "excusor#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāris",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāris",
          "excusaris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāre",
          "excusare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātur",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsātur",
          "excusatur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāmur",
          "excusamur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāminī",
          "excusamini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsantur",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsantur",
          "excusantur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābar",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābar",
          "excusabar#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābāris",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābāris",
          "excusabaris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābāre",
          "excusabare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābātur",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābātur",
          "excusabatur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābāmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābāmur",
          "excusabamur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābāminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābāminī",
          "excusabamini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābantur",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābantur",
          "excusabantur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābor",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābor",
          "excusabor#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāberis",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāberis",
          "excusaberis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābere",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābere",
          "excusabere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābitur",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābitur",
          "excusabitur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābimur",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābimur",
          "excusabimur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābiminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābiminī",
          "excusabimini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsābuntur",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsābuntur",
          "excusabuntur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsem",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsem",
          "excusem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsēs",
          "excuses#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūset",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūset",
          "excuset#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsēmus",
          "excusemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsētis",
          "excusetis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsent",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsent",
          "excusent#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārem",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārem",
          "excusarem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārēs",
          "excusares#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāret",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāret",
          "excusaret#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārēmus",
          "excusaremus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārētis",
          "excusaretis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārent",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārent",
          "excusarent#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāverim",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāverim",
          "excusaverim#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārim",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārim",
          "excusarim#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāverīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāverīs",
          "excusaveris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārīs",
          "excusaris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāverit",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāverit",
          "excusaverit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārit",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārit",
          "excusarit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāverīmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāverīmus",
          "excusaverimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārīmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārīmus",
          "excusarimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāverītis",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāverītis",
          "excusaveritis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārītis",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārītis",
          "excusaritis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāverint",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāverint",
          "excusaverint#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārint",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārint",
          "excusarint#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāvissem",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāvissem",
          "excusavissem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāssem",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāssem",
          "excusassem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāvissēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāvissēs",
          "excusavisses#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāssēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāssēs",
          "excusasses#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāvisset",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāvisset",
          "excusavisset#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāsset",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāsset",
          "excusasset#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāvissēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāvissēmus",
          "excusavissemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāssēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāssēmus",
          "excusassemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāvissētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāvissētis",
          "excusavissetis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāssētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāssētis",
          "excusassetis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāvissent",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāvissent",
          "excusavissent#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāssent",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāssent",
          "excusassent#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūser",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūser",
          "excuser#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsēris",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsēris",
          "excuseris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsēre",
          "excusere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsētur",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsētur",
          "excusetur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsēmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsēmur",
          "excusemur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsēminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsēminī",
          "excusemini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsentur",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsentur",
          "excusentur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārer",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārer",
          "excusarer#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārēris",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārēris",
          "excusareris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārēre",
          "excusarere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārētur",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārētur",
          "excusaretur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārēmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārēmur",
          "excusaremur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārēminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārēminī",
          "excusaremini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārentur",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārentur",
          "excusarentur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsā",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsā",
          "excusa#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāte",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāte",
          "excusate#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātō",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsātō",
          "excusato#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātō",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsātō",
          "excusato#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātōte",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsātōte",
          "excusatote#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsantō",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsantō",
          "excusanto#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāre",
          "excusare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāminī",
          "excusamini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātor",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsātor",
          "excusator#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātor",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsātor",
          "excusator#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsantor",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsantor",
          "excusantor#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāre",
          "excusare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsārī",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsārī",
          "excusari#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāns",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāns",
          "excusans#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātūrum esse",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsātūrum",
          "excusaturum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "esse",
          "esse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātum īrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsātum",
          "excusatum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "īrī",
          "iri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātūrus",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsātūrus",
          "excusaturus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsandus",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsandus",
          "excusandus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāvisse",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāvisse",
          "excusavisse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsāsse",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsāsse",
          "excusasse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātum esse",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsātum",
          "excusatum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "esse",
          "esse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātus",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsātus",
          "excusatus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātum fore",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsātum",
          "excusatum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "fore",
          "fore#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātūrum fuisse",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsātūrum",
          "excusaturum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "fuisse",
          "fuisse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsandī",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsandī",
          "excusandi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsandō",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsandō",
          "excusando#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsandum",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsandum",
          "excusandum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsandō",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsandō",
          "excusando#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātum",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsātum",
          "excusatum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excūsātū",
      "links": [
        [
          "excūsātū",
          "excusatu#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+.poet-sync-perf",
        "2": "excūsō"
      },
      "expansion": "excūsō (present infinitive excūsāre, perfect active excūsāvī, supine excūsātum); first conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+.poet-sync-perf",
        "2": "excūsō"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "causa"
    },
    {
      "word": "excūsātiuncula"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to excuse, allege in excuse, free from a charge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "allege",
          "allege"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cite as an excuse or pretext or justification"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cite",
          "cite"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "pretext",
          "pretext"
        ],
        [
          "justification",
          "justification"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exempt, dispense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exempt",
          "exempt"
        ],
        [
          "dispense",
          "dispense"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Saint Jerome\nDum excusare credis, accusas\nWhen you believe you are excusing yourself, you are accusing yourself."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to justify by an excuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "justify",
          "justify"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛkˈskuː.soː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ekˈskuː.s̬o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "excuso"
}

Download raw JSONL data for excuso meaning in Latin (36.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.