"exacum" meaning in Latin

See exacum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɛk.sa.kũː] [Classical-Latin], [ˈɛk.sa.kum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.? Gaulishbor. Latin exacum Borrowed from Gaulish, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Compare Latin acus (“needle”). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:bor|cel-gau:-<ety:der<<unc>><ine-pro:*h₂eḱ-<t:sharp>>>|text=2|title=exacum|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.? Gaulishbor. Latin exacum [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Gaulish", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "sharp", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂eḱ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "cel-gau" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "exacum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="exacum"> Borrowed from Gaulish, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)., {{cog|la|acus|t=needle}} Latin acus (“needle”), {{ety|la|:bor|cel-gau:-<ety:der<<unc>><ine-pro:*h₂eḱ-<t:sharp>>>|text=2|title=exacum|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.? Gaulishbor. Latin exacum Borrowed from Gaulish, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Head templates: {{la-noun|exacum<2>}} exacum n (genitive exacī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|exacum<2>}} Forms: exacī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], exacum [nominative, singular], exaca [nominative, plural], exacī [genitive, singular], exacōrum [genitive, plural], exacō [dative, singular], exacīs [dative, plural], exacum [accusative, singular], exaca [accusative, plural], exacō [ablative, singular], exacīs [ablative, plural], exacum [singular, vocative], exaca [plural, vocative], exacon [alternative]
  1. the Gaulish name for the centaury Tags: declension-2, neuter
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₂eḱ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱ-"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂eḱ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱ-"
    ],
    [
      "acus",
      "acus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "cel-gau:-<ety:der<<unc>><ine-pro:*h₂eḱ-<t:sharp>>>",
        "text": "2",
        "title": "exacum",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?\nGaulishbor.\nLatin exacum\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"exacum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"exacum\">\nBorrowed from Gaulish, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "acus",
        "t": "needle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin acus (“needle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "cel-gau:-<ety:der<<unc>><ine-pro:*h₂eḱ-<t:sharp>>>",
        "text": "2",
        "title": "exacum",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?\nGaulishbor.\nLatin exacum\nBorrowed from Gaulish, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?\nGaulishbor.\nLatin exacum\nBorrowed from Gaulish, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Compare Latin acus (“needle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exacī",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacī",
          "exaci"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exaca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacī",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacī",
          "exaci#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacōrum",
          "exacorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacō",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacō",
          "exaco#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacīs",
          "exacis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exaca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacō",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacō",
          "exaco#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacīs",
          "exacis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exaca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "exacum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "exacum n (genitive exacī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "exacum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "la:Plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Gaulish name for the centaury"
      ],
      "id": "en-exacum-la-noun-x5X~9s7d",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gaulish",
          "Gaulish"
        ],
        [
          "centaury",
          "centaury"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛk.sa.kũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛk.sa.kum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exacum"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₂eḱ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱ-"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂eḱ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱ-"
    ],
    [
      "acus",
      "acus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "cel-gau:-<ety:der<<unc>><ine-pro:*h₂eḱ-<t:sharp>>>",
        "text": "2",
        "title": "exacum",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?\nGaulishbor.\nLatin exacum\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"exacum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"exacum\">\nBorrowed from Gaulish, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "acus",
        "t": "needle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin acus (“needle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "cel-gau:-<ety:der<<unc>><ine-pro:*h₂eḱ-<t:sharp>>>",
        "text": "2",
        "title": "exacum",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?\nGaulishbor.\nLatin exacum\nBorrowed from Gaulish, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?\nGaulishbor.\nLatin exacum\nBorrowed from Gaulish, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Compare Latin acus (“needle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exacī",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacī",
          "exaci"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exaca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacī",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacī",
          "exaci#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacōrum",
          "exacorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacō",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacō",
          "exaco#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacīs",
          "exacis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exaca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacō",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacō",
          "exaco#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacīs",
          "exacis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exaca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "exacum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "exacum n (genitive exacī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "exacum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with etymology texts",
        "Latin entries with etymology trees",
        "Latin entries with etymon",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Gaulish",
        "Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "la:Plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Gaulish name for the centaury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gaulish",
          "Gaulish"
        ],
        [
          "centaury",
          "centaury"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛk.sa.kũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛk.sa.kum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exacum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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