See esom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ezom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ezom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ezom, itself from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "esom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"english": "Ahuidies\nDo not take me! I am with my three companions, [the property] of the two Audii.",
"ref": "c. 500 BCE, Garigliano bowl:",
"roman": "AHVIDIES\nNEI[- - -]PARIMEDESOMKOMMEOISSOKIOISTRIFOSAVDEOMDVO[M]",
"text": "𐌀𐌇𐌖𐌉𐌃𐌉𐌄𐌔\n𐌍𐌄𐌉[- - -]𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌌𐌄𐌃𐌄𐌔𐌏𐌌𐌊𐌏𐌌𐌌𐌄𐌏𐌉𐌔𐌔𐌏𐌊𐌉𐌏𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌅𐌏𐌔𐌀𐌖𐌃𐌄𐌏𐌌𐌃𐌖𐌏[𐌌]",
"translation": "Ahuidies\nDo not take me! I am with my three companions, [the property] of the two Audii.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Old Latin form of sum"
],
"id": "en-esom-la-verb-f2GGZmjH",
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"Old-Latin",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "esom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ezom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ezom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ezom, itself from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "esom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sum"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin verbs",
"Old Latin lemmas",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"english": "Ahuidies\nDo not take me! I am with my three companions, [the property] of the two Audii.",
"ref": "c. 500 BCE, Garigliano bowl:",
"roman": "AHVIDIES\nNEI[- - -]PARIMEDESOMKOMMEOISSOKIOISTRIFOSAVDEOMDVO[M]",
"text": "𐌀𐌇𐌖𐌉𐌃𐌉𐌄𐌔\n𐌍𐌄𐌉[- - -]𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌌𐌄𐌃𐌄𐌔𐌏𐌌𐌊𐌏𐌌𐌌𐌄𐌏𐌉𐌔𐌔𐌏𐌊𐌉𐌏𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌅𐌏𐌔𐌀𐌖𐌃𐌄𐌏𐌌𐌃𐌖𐌏[𐌌]",
"translation": "Ahuidies\nDo not take me! I am with my three companions, [the property] of the two Audii.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Old Latin form of sum"
],
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"Old-Latin",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "esom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esom meaning in Latin (1.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.