See ervum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"Tuscan"
],
"word": "lero"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "yervo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "yero"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*erbā"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ervo"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Ervum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄροβος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄροβος (órobos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arwīts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arwīts",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from a Mediterranean substrate borrowing, related to Ancient Greek ὄροβος (órobos), Proto-Germanic *arwīts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ervī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ervum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ervī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ervōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ervō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ervīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ervum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ervō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ervīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ervum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "erva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ervum<2>"
},
"expansion": "ervum n (genitive ervī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ervum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "la:Legumes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ervilia"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De Re Rustica XI.II.99",
"text": "Mense Ianuario paleas cum ervi macerati sextariis sex vel paleas cum cicerculae fresae semodio vel frondis corbem pabulatorium modiorum viginti vel paleas quantum velint et faeni pondo viginti vel adfatim viridem frondem ex siliquis et lauru vel, quod his omnibus praestat, farraginem hordeaceam dabit siccam.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter vetch (Vicia ervilia), and by extension other types of vetches (Vicia gen. et spp.)"
],
"id": "en-ervum-la-noun-sO9MhM7z",
"links": [
[
"bitter vetch",
"bitter vetch"
],
[
"Vicia ervilia",
"Vicia ervilia#Translingual"
],
[
"vetch",
"vetch"
],
[
"Vicia",
"Vicia#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛr.wũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛr.vum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ervum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ervilia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"Tuscan"
],
"word": "lero"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "yervo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "yero"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*erbā"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ervo"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Ervum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄροβος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄροβος (órobos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arwīts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arwīts",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from a Mediterranean substrate borrowing, related to Ancient Greek ὄροβος (órobos), Proto-Germanic *arwīts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ervī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ervum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ervī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ervōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ervō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ervīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ervum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ervō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ervīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ervum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "erva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ervum<2>"
},
"expansion": "ervum n (genitive ervī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ervum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
"la:Legumes"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De Re Rustica XI.II.99",
"text": "Mense Ianuario paleas cum ervi macerati sextariis sex vel paleas cum cicerculae fresae semodio vel frondis corbem pabulatorium modiorum viginti vel paleas quantum velint et faeni pondo viginti vel adfatim viridem frondem ex siliquis et lauru vel, quod his omnibus praestat, farraginem hordeaceam dabit siccam.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter vetch (Vicia ervilia), and by extension other types of vetches (Vicia gen. et spp.)"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter vetch",
"bitter vetch"
],
[
"Vicia ervilia",
"Vicia ervilia#Translingual"
],
[
"vetch",
"vetch"
],
[
"Vicia",
"Vicia#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛr.wũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛr.vum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ervum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ervum meaning in Latin (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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