See encaustum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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"borrowed"
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"borrowed"
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"borrowed"
],
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},
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"lang_code": "cy",
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"borrowed"
],
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}
],
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"obsolete"
],
"word": "inke"
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"lang_code": "sco",
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"borrowed"
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"lang_code": "scn",
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"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "inca"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "enque"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "gnostro"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "inğhustri"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "inchiostro"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "encausto"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "incausto"
},
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"lang_code": "mt",
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},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "nchiostru"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔγκαυστον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔγκαυστον (énkauston)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔγκαυστον (énkauston), from ἐν- (en-, “in”) + καυστός (kaustós, “burnt”), from καίω (kaíō, “I burn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "encaustī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "encaustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "encausta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "encaustī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "encaustōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "encaustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "encaustīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "encaustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "encausta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "encaustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "encaustīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "encaustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "encausta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "encaustum<2>"
},
"expansion": "encaustum n (genitive encaustī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "encaustum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: ātrāmentum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the purple-red ink used by the later Roman emperors"
],
"id": "en-encaustum-la-noun-zli8SKM5",
"links": [
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"ink",
"ink"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"emperors",
"emperors"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "encaustus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ātrāmentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛŋˈkau̯s.tũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eŋˈkau̯s.tum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "encaustum"
}
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"descendants": [
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"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "inchjostru"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "inghiastro"
},
{
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"lang_code": "af",
"word": "ink"
},
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},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "hns",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "inki"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "éngki"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "enki"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "inki",
"word": "インキ"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "inkt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "encre"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "encre"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "intche"
}
],
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"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "ancre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
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],
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"word": "インク"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
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"borrowed"
],
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},
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"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "iṅki",
"word": "ఇంకి"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "inc"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ink"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "inku",
"word": "インク"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ingkeu",
"word": "잉크"
},
{
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "iṅki",
"word": "ఇంకి"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "inc"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
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},
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"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ink"
}
],
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],
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"word": "잉크"
},
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"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
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"borrowed"
],
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"word": "ఇంకి"
},
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"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "inc"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ink"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "inku",
"word": "インク"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ingkeu",
"word": "잉크"
},
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"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
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],
"roman": "iṅki",
"word": "ఇంకి"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "inc"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "inke"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ink"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ynk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "inku",
"word": "インク"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ingkeu",
"word": "잉크"
},
{
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "iṅki",
"word": "ఇంకి"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "inc"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ink"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "inku",
"word": "インク"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ingkeu",
"word": "잉크"
},
{
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "iṅki",
"word": "ఇంకి"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "inc"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "inke"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ink"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hynke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "inku",
"word": "インク"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ingkeu",
"word": "잉크"
},
{
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "iṅki",
"word": "ఇంకి"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "inc"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ink"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "inku",
"word": "インク"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ingkeu",
"word": "잉크"
},
{
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "iṅki",
"word": "ఇంకి"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "inc"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "inke"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ink"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "enke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "inku",
"word": "インク"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ingkeu",
"word": "잉크"
},
{
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "iṅki",
"word": "ఇంకి"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "inc"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ink"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "inku",
"word": "インク"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ingkeu",
"word": "잉크"
},
{
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "iṅki",
"word": "ఇంకి"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "inc"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "inke"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ink"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "henk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "linka"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "inca"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "enque"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "gnostro"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "inğhustri"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "inchiostro"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "encausto"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "incausto"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "linka"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "inca"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "nchiostru"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "encáustica"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "encausto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔγκαυστον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔγκαυστον (énkauston)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔγκαυστον (énkauston), from ἐν- (en-, “in”) + καυστός (kaustós, “burnt”), from καίω (kaíō, “I burn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "encaustī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "encaustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "encausta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "encaustī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "encaustōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "encaustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "encaustīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "encaustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "encausta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "encaustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "encaustīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "encaustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "encausta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "encaustum<2>"
},
"expansion": "encaustum n (genitive encaustī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "encaustum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "encaustus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: ātrāmentum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the purple-red ink used by the later Roman emperors"
],
"links": [
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"ink",
"ink"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"emperors",
"emperors"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ātrāmentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛŋˈkau̯s.tũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eŋˈkau̯s.tum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "encaustum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for encaustum meaning in Latin (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.