See egestas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for egestas meaning in Latin (4.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "egeō",
"gloss": "I need; I lack"
},
"expansion": "egeō (“I need; I lack”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-tās"
},
"expansion": "+ -tās",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*egos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *egos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tempestas"
},
"expansion": "tempestas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tempos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tempos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From egeō (“I need; I lack”) + -tās. Per de Vaan, the -tās noun must have been built on an unattested s-stem neuter noun Proto-Italic *egos, *eges-; compare tempestas from Proto-Italic *tempos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "egestās",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "egestātis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "egestās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "egestātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "egestātis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "egestātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "egestātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "egestātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "egestātem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "egestātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "egestāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "egestātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "egestās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "egestātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egestās<3>"
},
"expansion": "egestās f (genitive egestātis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egestās<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dīvitiae"
},
{
"word": "opulentia"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ties of loyalty on the one hand, and the necessities of famine on the other, kept the besieged wavering between the alternatives of glory and infamy.",
"ref": "c. 100-110, Tacitus, Histories: Book 4",
"text": "Obsessos hinc fides, inde egestas inter decus ac flagitium distrahebant.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.21.5",
"text": "Cōgitātiōnēs rōbustī semper in abundantiā: omnis autem piger semper in egestāte.\nThe thoughts of the industrious always bring forth abundance: but every sluggard is always in want.\n(Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"need, want, poverty"
],
"id": "en-egestas-la-noun-nw2O2xZv",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pēnūria"
},
{
"word": "paupertās"
},
{
"word": "dēsīderium"
},
{
"word": "necessitās"
},
{
"word": "inopia"
},
{
"word": "indigentia"
},
{
"word": "ūsus"
},
{
"word": "opus"
},
{
"word": "angustia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈɡes.taːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛˈɡɛs̠t̪äːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈd͡ʒes.tas/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[eˈd͡ʒɛst̪äs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "egestas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "egeō",
"gloss": "I need; I lack"
},
"expansion": "egeō (“I need; I lack”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-tās"
},
"expansion": "+ -tās",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*egos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *egos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tempestas"
},
"expansion": "tempestas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tempos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tempos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From egeō (“I need; I lack”) + -tās. Per de Vaan, the -tās noun must have been built on an unattested s-stem neuter noun Proto-Italic *egos, *eges-; compare tempestas from Proto-Italic *tempos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "egestās",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "egestātis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "egestās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "egestātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "egestātis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "egestātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "egestātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "egestātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "egestātem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "egestātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "egestāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "egestātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "egestās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "egestātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egestās<3>"
},
"expansion": "egestās f (genitive egestātis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egestās<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dīvitiae"
},
{
"word": "opulentia"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eg-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ties of loyalty on the one hand, and the necessities of famine on the other, kept the besieged wavering between the alternatives of glory and infamy.",
"ref": "c. 100-110, Tacitus, Histories: Book 4",
"text": "Obsessos hinc fides, inde egestas inter decus ac flagitium distrahebant.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.21.5",
"text": "Cōgitātiōnēs rōbustī semper in abundantiā: omnis autem piger semper in egestāte.\nThe thoughts of the industrious always bring forth abundance: but every sluggard is always in want.\n(Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"need, want, poverty"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pēnūria"
},
{
"word": "paupertās"
},
{
"word": "dēsīderium"
},
{
"word": "necessitās"
},
{
"word": "inopia"
},
{
"word": "indigentia"
},
{
"word": "ūsus"
},
{
"word": "opus"
},
{
"word": "angustia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈɡes.taːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛˈɡɛs̠t̪äːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈd͡ʒes.tas/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[eˈd͡ʒɛst̪äs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "egestas"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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