See echinus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "echīnātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "echīnomētrae"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"word": "Echinus"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "echinus"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "equino"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐχῖνος",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "echīnus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "echīnus<2>"
},
"expansion": "echīnus m (genitive echīnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "echīnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a sea urchin, especially the edible kind"
],
"id": "en-echinus-la-noun-bUaTjWbb",
"links": [
[
"sea urchin",
"sea urchin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 32 18 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hedgehog"
],
"id": "en-echinus-la-noun-hseJpRn0",
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the prickly husk of a chestnut"
],
"id": "en-echinus-la-noun-o8AMhrK3",
"links": [
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rinsing bowl, especially of copper"
],
"id": "en-echinus-la-noun-Rzw5UGWe",
"links": [
[
"rinsing",
"rinsing"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "la:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 27 15 12 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ornament under the chapiter of an Ionic or Doric column"
],
"id": "en-echinus-la-noun-s3rzw4rm",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"chapiter",
"chapiter"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) an ornament under the chapiter of an Ionic or Doric column"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛˈkʰiː.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eˈkiː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ērināceus"
}
],
"word": "echinus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "echīnātus"
},
{
"word": "echīnomētrae"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"word": "Echinus"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "echinus"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "equino"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐχῖνος",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "echīnus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "echīnus<2>"
},
"expansion": "echīnus m (genitive echīnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "echīnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a sea urchin, especially the edible kind"
],
"links": [
[
"sea urchin",
"sea urchin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hedgehog"
],
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the prickly husk of a chestnut"
],
"links": [
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rinsing bowl, especially of copper"
],
"links": [
[
"rinsing",
"rinsing"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"an ornament under the chapiter of an Ionic or Doric column"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"chapiter",
"chapiter"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) an ornament under the chapiter of an Ionic or Doric column"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛˈkʰiː.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eˈkiː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ērināceus"
}
],
"word": "echinus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for echinus meaning in Latin (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (hedgehog): ērināceus desc=hedgehog rest=ērināceus cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"echinus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "echinus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.