See echinus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "echīnātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "echīnomētrae"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"word": "Echinus"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "echinus"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "equino"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:ἐχῖνος",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁eǵʰis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*hekʰinos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐχῖνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"echinus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"echinus\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "echīnus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnī",
"links": [
[
"echīnī",
"echini"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
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},
{
"form": "echīnus",
"links": [
[
"echīnus",
"echinus#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnī",
"links": [
[
"echīnī",
"echini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnī",
"links": [
[
"echīnī",
"echini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnōrum",
"links": [
[
"echīnōrum",
"echinorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnō",
"links": [
[
"echīnō",
"echino#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnīs",
"links": [
[
"echīnīs",
"echinis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnum",
"links": [
[
"echīnum",
"echinum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnōs",
"links": [
[
"echīnōs",
"echinos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnō",
"links": [
[
"echīnō",
"echino#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnīs",
"links": [
[
"echīnīs",
"echinis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīne",
"links": [
[
"echīne",
"echine#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnī",
"links": [
[
"echīnī",
"echini#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
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}
],
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],
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"args": {
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sea urchin, especially the edible kind"
],
"id": "en-echinus-la-noun-bUaTjWbb",
"links": [
[
"sea urchin",
"sea urchin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 43 27 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 27 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 32 24 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hedgehog"
],
"id": "en-echinus-la-noun-hseJpRn0",
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the prickly husk of a chestnut"
],
"id": "en-echinus-la-noun-o8AMhrK3",
"links": [
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rinsing bowl, especially of copper"
],
"id": "en-echinus-la-noun-Rzw5UGWe",
"links": [
[
"rinsing",
"rinsing"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "la:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ornament under the chapiter of an Ionic or Doric column"
],
"id": "en-echinus-la-noun-s3rzw4rm",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"chapiter",
"chapiter"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) an ornament under the chapiter of an Ionic or Doric column"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛˈkʰiː.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eˈkiː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ērināceus"
}
],
"word": "echinus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eǵʰis",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "echīnātus"
},
{
"word": "echīnomētrae"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"word": "Echinus"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "echinus"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "equino"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:ἐχῖνος",
"text": "1"
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁eǵʰis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*hekʰinos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐχῖνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"echinus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"echinus\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "echīnus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnī",
"links": [
[
"echīnī",
"echini"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnus",
"links": [
[
"echīnus",
"echinus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnī",
"links": [
[
"echīnī",
"echini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnī",
"links": [
[
"echīnī",
"echini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnōrum",
"links": [
[
"echīnōrum",
"echinorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnō",
"links": [
[
"echīnō",
"echino#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnīs",
"links": [
[
"echīnīs",
"echinis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnum",
"links": [
[
"echīnum",
"echinum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnōs",
"links": [
[
"echīnōs",
"echinos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnō",
"links": [
[
"echīnō",
"echino#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnīs",
"links": [
[
"echīnīs",
"echinis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīne",
"links": [
[
"echīne",
"echine#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnī",
"links": [
[
"echīnī",
"echini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "echīnus<2>"
},
"expansion": "echīnus m (genitive echīnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "echīnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a sea urchin, especially the edible kind"
],
"links": [
[
"sea urchin",
"sea urchin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hedgehog"
],
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the prickly husk of a chestnut"
],
"links": [
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rinsing bowl, especially of copper"
],
"links": [
[
"rinsing",
"rinsing"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"an ornament under the chapiter of an Ionic or Doric column"
],
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[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"chapiter",
"chapiter"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) an ornament under the chapiter of an Ionic or Doric column"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛˈkʰiː.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eˈkiː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ērināceus"
}
],
"word": "echinus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for echinus meaning in Latin (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (hedgehog): ērināceus desc=hedgehog rest=ērināceus cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"echinus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "echinus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.