See echinus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "echīnus",
"4": "",
"5": "hedgehog; sea urchin"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐχῖνος",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin echīnus (“hedgehog; sea urchin”), from Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "echinuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echini",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "echini"
},
"expansion": "echinus (plural echinuses or echini)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, When the World Screamed:",
"text": "'It is a sea-urchin - a common echinus. Nature repeats itself in many forms regardless of the size. This echinus is a model, a prototype, of the world.'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A sea urchin."
],
"id": "en-echinus-en-noun-mtgtxnK7",
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[
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"sea urchin"
]
]
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{
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Architecture",
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"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
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"The rounded moulding forming the bell of the capital of the Grecian Doric style, which is of a peculiar elastic curve."
],
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[
"architecture",
"architecture"
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[
"moulding",
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[
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"architecture"
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{
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{
"_dis": "2 9 48 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 40 29 2 6 4 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 38 34 2 6 3 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"The quarter-round moulding (ovolo) of the Roman Doric style."
],
"id": "en-echinus-en-noun-fONpUDQz",
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[
"architecture",
"architecture"
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[
"ovolo",
"ovolo"
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"Roman"
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"(architecture) The quarter-round moulding (ovolo) of the Roman Doric style."
],
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"architecture"
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{
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"All topics",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 9 48 42",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 38 34 2 6 3 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The egg-and-anchor or egg-and-dart moulding, because often identified with the Roman Doric capital."
],
"id": "en-echinus-en-noun-y3h~V8Ou",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
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"(architecture) The egg-and-anchor or egg-and-dart moulding, because often identified with the Roman Doric capital."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aɪnəs"
}
],
"word": "echinus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "echīnātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "echīnomētrae"
}
],
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"2": "Echinus"
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"expansion": "Translingual: Echinus",
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},
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "echinus",
"bor": "1"
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"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ English: echinus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "equino"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: equino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: equino"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐχῖνος",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos).",
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{
"form": "echīnus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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{
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"inflection-template"
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},
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "echīnī",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "echīnus<2>"
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"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "echīnus<2>"
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"name": "la-ndecl"
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],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 30 16 14 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sea urchin, especially the edible kind"
],
"id": "en-echinus-la-noun-bUaTjWbb",
"links": [
[
"sea urchin",
"sea urchin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 30 16 14 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 30 18 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hedgehog"
],
"id": "en-echinus-la-noun-hseJpRn0",
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[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 30 16 14 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the prickly husk of a chestnut"
],
"id": "en-echinus-la-noun-o8AMhrK3",
"links": [
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 30 16 14 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rinsing bowl, especially of copper"
],
"id": "en-echinus-la-noun-Rzw5UGWe",
"links": [
[
"rinsing",
"rinsing"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "la:Architecture",
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"Art",
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"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 30 16 14 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"an ornament under the chapiter of an Ionic or Doric column"
],
"id": "en-echinus-la-noun-s3rzw4rm",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"chapiter",
"chapiter"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
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"(architecture) an ornament under the chapiter of an Ionic or Doric column"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈkʰiː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛˈkʰiːnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈki.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[eˈkiːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ērināceus"
}
],
"word": "echinus"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪnəs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪnəs/3 syllables"
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "echīnus",
"4": "",
"5": "hedgehog; sea urchin"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐχῖνος",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin echīnus (“hedgehog; sea urchin”), from Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "echinuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echini",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
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{
"ref": "1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, When the World Screamed:",
"text": "'It is a sea-urchin - a common echinus. Nature repeats itself in many forms regardless of the size. This echinus is a model, a prototype, of the world.'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sea urchin."
],
"links": [
[
"sea urchin",
"sea urchin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"The rounded moulding forming the bell of the capital of the Grecian Doric style, which is of a peculiar elastic curve."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"moulding",
"moulding"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Grecian",
"Grecian"
],
[
"Doric",
"Doric"
]
],
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"(architecture) The rounded moulding forming the bell of the capital of the Grecian Doric style, which is of a peculiar elastic curve."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"The quarter-round moulding (ovolo) of the Roman Doric style."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"ovolo",
"ovolo"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
]
],
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"(architecture) The quarter-round moulding (ovolo) of the Roman Doric style."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"The egg-and-anchor or egg-and-dart moulding, because often identified with the Roman Doric capital."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
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"(architecture) The egg-and-anchor or egg-and-dart moulding, because often identified with the Roman Doric capital."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
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{
"rhymes": "-aɪnəs"
}
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"word": "echinus"
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{
"categories": [
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "echīnātus"
},
{
"word": "echīnomētrae"
}
],
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Echinus"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Echinus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Echinus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "echinus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: echinus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: echinus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "equino"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: equino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: equino"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐχῖνος",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "echīnus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "echīnus<2>"
},
"expansion": "echīnus m (genitive echīnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "echīnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a sea urchin, especially the edible kind"
],
"links": [
[
"sea urchin",
"sea urchin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hedgehog"
],
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the prickly husk of a chestnut"
],
"links": [
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rinsing bowl, especially of copper"
],
"links": [
[
"rinsing",
"rinsing"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"an ornament under the chapiter of an Ionic or Doric column"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"chapiter",
"chapiter"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) an ornament under the chapiter of an Ionic or Doric column"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈkʰiː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛˈkʰiːnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈki.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[eˈkiːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ērināceus"
}
],
"word": "echinus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for echinus meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (hedgehog): ērināceus desc=hedgehog rest=ērināceus cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"echinus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "echinus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.