See echinus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for echinus meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "echīnus",
"4": "",
"5": "hedgehog; sea urchin"
},
"expansion": "Latin echīnus (“hedgehog; sea urchin”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐχῖνος",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin echīnus (“hedgehog; sea urchin”), from Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "echinuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echini",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "echini"
},
"expansion": "echinus (plural echinuses or echini)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 5 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, When the World Screamed",
"text": "'It is a sea-urchin - a common echinus. Nature repeats itself in many forms regardless of the size. This echinus is a model, a prototype, of the world.'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sea urchin."
],
"id": "en-echinus-en-noun-mtgtxnK7",
"links": [
[
"sea urchin",
"sea urchin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The rounded moulding forming the bell of the capital of the Grecian Doric style, which is of a peculiar elastic curve."
],
"id": "en-echinus-en-noun-TF3ktvHp",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"moulding",
"moulding"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Grecian",
"Grecian"
],
[
"Doric",
"Doric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) The rounded moulding forming the bell of the capital of the Grecian Doric style, which is of a peculiar elastic curve."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quarter-round moulding (ovolo) of the Roman Doric style."
],
"id": "en-echinus-en-noun-fONpUDQz",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"ovolo",
"ovolo"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) The quarter-round moulding (ovolo) of the Roman Doric style."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The egg-and-anchor or egg-and-dart moulding, because often identified with the Roman Doric capital."
],
"id": "en-echinus-en-noun-y3h~V8Ou",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) The egg-and-anchor or egg-and-dart moulding, because often identified with the Roman Doric capital."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aɪnəs"
}
],
"word": "echinus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "echīnātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "echīnomētrae"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Echinus"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Echinus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Echinus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "echinus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: echinus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: echinus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "equino"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: equino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: equino"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐχῖνος",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "echīnus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "echīnus<2>"
},
"expansion": "echīnus m (genitive echīnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "echīnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 3 2 2 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 19 17 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sea urchin, especially the edible kind"
],
"id": "en-echinus-la-noun-bUaTjWbb",
"links": [
[
"sea urchin",
"sea urchin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hedgehog"
],
"id": "en-echinus-la-noun-hseJpRn0",
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the prickly husk of a chestnut"
],
"id": "en-echinus-la-noun-o8AMhrK3",
"links": [
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rinsing bowl, especially of copper"
],
"id": "en-echinus-la-noun-Rzw5UGWe",
"links": [
[
"rinsing",
"rinsing"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "la:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ornament under the chapiter of an Ionic or Doric column"
],
"id": "en-echinus-la-noun-s3rzw4rm",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"chapiter",
"chapiter"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) an ornament under the chapiter of an Ionic or Doric column"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈkʰiː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛˈkʰiːnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈki.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[eˈkiːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ērināceus"
}
],
"word": "echinus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Rhymes:English/aɪnəs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪnəs/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "echīnus",
"4": "",
"5": "hedgehog; sea urchin"
},
"expansion": "Latin echīnus (“hedgehog; sea urchin”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐχῖνος",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin echīnus (“hedgehog; sea urchin”), from Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "echinuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echini",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "echini"
},
"expansion": "echinus (plural echinuses or echini)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, When the World Screamed",
"text": "'It is a sea-urchin - a common echinus. Nature repeats itself in many forms regardless of the size. This echinus is a model, a prototype, of the world.'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sea urchin."
],
"links": [
[
"sea urchin",
"sea urchin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"The rounded moulding forming the bell of the capital of the Grecian Doric style, which is of a peculiar elastic curve."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"moulding",
"moulding"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Grecian",
"Grecian"
],
[
"Doric",
"Doric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) The rounded moulding forming the bell of the capital of the Grecian Doric style, which is of a peculiar elastic curve."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"The quarter-round moulding (ovolo) of the Roman Doric style."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"ovolo",
"ovolo"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) The quarter-round moulding (ovolo) of the Roman Doric style."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"The egg-and-anchor or egg-and-dart moulding, because often identified with the Roman Doric capital."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) The egg-and-anchor or egg-and-dart moulding, because often identified with the Roman Doric capital."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aɪnəs"
}
],
"word": "echinus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "echīnātus"
},
{
"word": "echīnomētrae"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Echinus"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Echinus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Echinus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "echinus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: echinus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: echinus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "equino"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: equino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: equino"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐχῖνος",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "echīnus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "echīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "echīnus<2>"
},
"expansion": "echīnus m (genitive echīnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "echīnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a sea urchin, especially the edible kind"
],
"links": [
[
"sea urchin",
"sea urchin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hedgehog"
],
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the prickly husk of a chestnut"
],
"links": [
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rinsing bowl, especially of copper"
],
"links": [
[
"rinsing",
"rinsing"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"an ornament under the chapiter of an Ionic or Doric column"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"chapiter",
"chapiter"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) an ornament under the chapiter of an Ionic or Doric column"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈkʰiː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛˈkʰiːnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈki.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[eˈkiːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ērināceus"
}
],
"word": "echinus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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