"dunc" meaning in Latin

See dunc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Etymology: From a crossing of tunc (“then”) with dum (“while”), likely facilitated by the resemblance of dum to tum, a synonym and close relative of tunc. Attested in several inscriptions. Etymology templates: {{m|la|tunc||then}} tunc (“then”), {{m|la|dum||while}} dum (“while”), {{m|la|dum}} dum, {{m|la|tum}} tum, {{m|la|tunc}} tunc Head templates: {{la-adv|dunc|-}} dunc (not comparable)
  1. then Tags: Late-Latin, not-comparable Derived forms: *dunquam
    Sense id: en-dunc-la-adv-Ia9vEmD5 Categories (other): Late Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for dunc meaning in Latin (5.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "duanc",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "duanc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "duanc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "donca",
            "3": "addonca",
            "4": "dunche",
            "5": "adunche"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: donca, addonca, dunche, adunche",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "all archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(all archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: donca, addonca, dunche, adunche (all archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "donga"
          },
          "expansion": "donga",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arcevia: donga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "donca"
          },
          "expansion": "donca",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Viareggio: donca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "adonca"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: adonca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: adonca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "dunca",
            "3": "addunca",
            "4": "nunca",
            "5": "annunca",
            "6": "dunchi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: dunca, addunca, nunca, annunca, dunchi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: dunca, addunca, nunca, annunca, dunchi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "dónca"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: dónca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: dónca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "donca"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: donca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: donca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "donca",
            "3": "donch"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: donca, donch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: donca, donch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "doncje",
            "3": "dončhe"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: doncje, dončhe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: doncje, dončhe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "donca"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: donca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: donca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "donca",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Ladin: donca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Ladin: donca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "donc",
            "3": "adonc"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: donc, adonc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: donc, adonc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oïl:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ang",
            "2": "don",
            "3": "adon"
          },
          "expansion": "Angevin: don, adon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Angevin: don, adon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "don",
            "3": "aidon"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: don, aidon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: don, aidon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-gal",
            "2": "don",
            "3": "adon"
          },
          "expansion": "Gallo: don, adon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gallo: don, adon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "doun"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: doun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: doun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "dunc",
            "3": "adonc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: dunc, adonc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: dunc, adonc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "donc"
          },
          "expansion": "French: donc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: donc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "doncs",
            "3": "donques",
            "4": "donces"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: doncs, donques, donces",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: doncs, donques, donces"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "donc",
            "3": "adonc",
            "4": "doncas",
            "5": "adoncas",
            "6": "donca"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: donc, adonc, doncas, adoncas, donca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: donc, adonc, doncas, adoncas, donca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oan",
            "2": "doncas"
          },
          "expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese: doncas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Navarro-Aragonese: doncas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "doncas"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: doncas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: doncas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "duncas",
            "3": "adduncas",
            "4": "ducas",
            "5": "adducas"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: duncas, adduncas, ducas, adducas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: duncas, adduncas, ducas, adducas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tunc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "then"
      },
      "expansion": "tunc (“then”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "while"
      },
      "expansion": "dum (“while”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dum"
      },
      "expansion": "dum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tum"
      },
      "expansion": "tum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tunc"
      },
      "expansion": "tunc",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a crossing of tunc (“then”) with dum (“while”), likely facilitated by the resemblance of dum to tum, a synonym and close relative of tunc. Attested in several inscriptions.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dunc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "dunc (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "*dunquam"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "then"
      ],
      "id": "en-dunc-la-adv-Ia9vEmD5",
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dunc"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "*dunquam"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "duanc",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "duanc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "duanc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "donca",
            "3": "addonca",
            "4": "dunche",
            "5": "adunche"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: donca, addonca, dunche, adunche",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "all archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(all archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: donca, addonca, dunche, adunche (all archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "donga"
          },
          "expansion": "donga",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arcevia: donga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "donca"
          },
          "expansion": "donca",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Viareggio: donca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "adonca"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: adonca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: adonca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "dunca",
            "3": "addunca",
            "4": "nunca",
            "5": "annunca",
            "6": "dunchi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: dunca, addunca, nunca, annunca, dunchi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: dunca, addunca, nunca, annunca, dunchi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "dónca"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: dónca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: dónca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "donca"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: donca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: donca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "donca",
            "3": "donch"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: donca, donch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: donca, donch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "doncje",
            "3": "dončhe"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: doncje, dončhe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: doncje, dončhe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "donca"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: donca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: donca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "donca",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Ladin: donca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Ladin: donca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "donc",
            "3": "adonc"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: donc, adonc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: donc, adonc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oïl:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ang",
            "2": "don",
            "3": "adon"
          },
          "expansion": "Angevin: don, adon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Angevin: don, adon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "don",
            "3": "aidon"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: don, aidon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: don, aidon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-gal",
            "2": "don",
            "3": "adon"
          },
          "expansion": "Gallo: don, adon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gallo: don, adon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "doun"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: doun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: doun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "dunc",
            "3": "adonc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: dunc, adonc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: dunc, adonc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "donc"
          },
          "expansion": "French: donc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: donc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "doncs",
            "3": "donques",
            "4": "donces"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: doncs, donques, donces",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: doncs, donques, donces"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "donc",
            "3": "adonc",
            "4": "doncas",
            "5": "adoncas",
            "6": "donca"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: donc, adonc, doncas, adoncas, donca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: donc, adonc, doncas, adoncas, donca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oan",
            "2": "doncas"
          },
          "expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese: doncas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Navarro-Aragonese: doncas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "doncas"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: doncas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: doncas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "duncas",
            "3": "adduncas",
            "4": "ducas",
            "5": "adducas"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: duncas, adduncas, ducas, adducas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: duncas, adduncas, ducas, adducas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tunc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "then"
      },
      "expansion": "tunc (“then”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "while"
      },
      "expansion": "dum (“while”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dum"
      },
      "expansion": "dum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tum"
      },
      "expansion": "tum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tunc"
      },
      "expansion": "tunc",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a crossing of tunc (“then”) with dum (“while”), likely facilitated by the resemblance of dum to tum, a synonym and close relative of tunc. Attested in several inscriptions.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dunc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "dunc (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin",
        "Latin adverbs",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin uncomparable adverbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "then"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dunc"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.