See dunc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "duanc",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "duanc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "duanc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "donca",
"3": "addonca",
"4": "dunche",
"5": "adunche"
},
"expansion": "Italian: donca, addonca, dunche, adunche",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "all archaic"
},
"expansion": "(all archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: donca, addonca, dunche, adunche (all archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arcevia: donga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Viareggio: donca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "adonca"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: adonca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: adonca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "dunca",
"3": "addunca",
"4": "nunca",
"5": "annunca",
"6": "dunchi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: dunca, addunca, nunca, annunca, dunchi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: dunca, addunca, nunca, annunca, dunchi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "dónca"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: dónca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: dónca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "donca"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: donca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: donca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "donca",
"3": "donch"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: donca, donch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: donca, donch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "doncje",
"3": "dončhe"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: doncje, dončhe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: doncje, dončhe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "donca"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: donca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: donca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "donca",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Ladin: donca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Ladin: donca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "donc",
"3": "adonc"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: donc, adonc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: donc, adonc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oïl:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ang",
"2": "don",
"3": "adon"
},
"expansion": "Angevin: don, adon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Angevin: don, adon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "don",
"3": "aidon"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: don, aidon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: don, aidon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "don",
"3": "adon"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: don, adon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: don, adon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "doun"
},
"expansion": "Norman: doun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: doun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "dunc",
"3": "adonc"
},
"expansion": "Old French: dunc, adonc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: dunc, adonc"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "donc"
},
"expansion": "French: donc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: donc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "doncs",
"3": "donques",
"4": "donces"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: doncs, donques, donces",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: doncs, donques, donces"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "donc",
"3": "adonc",
"4": "doncas",
"5": "adoncas",
"6": "donca"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: donc, adonc, doncas, adoncas, donca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: donc, adonc, doncas, adoncas, donca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "doncas"
},
"expansion": "Old Navarro-Aragonese: doncas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Navarro-Aragonese: doncas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "doncas"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: doncas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: doncas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "duncas",
"3": "adduncas",
"4": "ducas",
"5": "adducas"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: duncas, adduncas, ducas, adducas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: duncas, adduncas, ducas, adducas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tunc",
"t1": "while",
"t2": "then"
},
"expansion": "Blend of dum (“while”) + tunc (“then”)",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of dum (“while”) + tunc (“then”), likely facilitated by the resemblance of dum to tum, a synonym and close relative of tunc. Attested in several inscriptions.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dunc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "dunc (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "LL."
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "*dunquam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"then"
],
"id": "en-dunc-la-adv-Ia9vEmD5",
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʊŋk]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪uŋk]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dunc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "*dunquam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "duanc",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "duanc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "duanc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "donca",
"3": "addonca",
"4": "dunche",
"5": "adunche"
},
"expansion": "Italian: donca, addonca, dunche, adunche",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "all archaic"
},
"expansion": "(all archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: donca, addonca, dunche, adunche (all archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arcevia: donga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Viareggio: donca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "adonca"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: adonca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: adonca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "dunca",
"3": "addunca",
"4": "nunca",
"5": "annunca",
"6": "dunchi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: dunca, addunca, nunca, annunca, dunchi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: dunca, addunca, nunca, annunca, dunchi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "dónca"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: dónca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: dónca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "donca"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: donca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: donca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "donca",
"3": "donch"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: donca, donch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: donca, donch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "doncje",
"3": "dončhe"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: doncje, dončhe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: doncje, dončhe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "donca"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: donca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: donca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "donca",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Ladin: donca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Ladin: donca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "donc",
"3": "adonc"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: donc, adonc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: donc, adonc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oïl:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ang",
"2": "don",
"3": "adon"
},
"expansion": "Angevin: don, adon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Angevin: don, adon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "don",
"3": "aidon"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: don, aidon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: don, aidon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "don",
"3": "adon"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: don, adon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: don, adon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "doun"
},
"expansion": "Norman: doun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: doun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "dunc",
"3": "adonc"
},
"expansion": "Old French: dunc, adonc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: dunc, adonc"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "donc"
},
"expansion": "French: donc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: donc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "doncs",
"3": "donques",
"4": "donces"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: doncs, donques, donces",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: doncs, donques, donces"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "donc",
"3": "adonc",
"4": "doncas",
"5": "adoncas",
"6": "donca"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: donc, adonc, doncas, adoncas, donca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: donc, adonc, doncas, adoncas, donca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "doncas"
},
"expansion": "Old Navarro-Aragonese: doncas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Navarro-Aragonese: doncas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "doncas"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: doncas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: doncas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "duncas",
"3": "adduncas",
"4": "ducas",
"5": "adducas"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: duncas, adduncas, ducas, adducas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: duncas, adduncas, ducas, adducas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tunc",
"t1": "while",
"t2": "then"
},
"expansion": "Blend of dum (“while”) + tunc (“then”)",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of dum (“while”) + tunc (“then”), likely facilitated by the resemblance of dum to tum, a synonym and close relative of tunc. Attested in several inscriptions.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dunc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "dunc (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "LL."
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin blends",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"then"
],
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʊŋk]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪uŋk]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dunc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dunc meaning in Latin (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.