See donum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for donum meaning in Latin (5.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dono"
},
"expansion": "Italian: dono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: dono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: do",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: do"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "don"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: don",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: don"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "don"
},
"expansion": "Old French: don, dun\nFrench: don\n→ Middle English: done",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: don, dun\nFrench: don\n→ Middle English: done"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "don",
"3": "dõo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: don, dõo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: don, dõo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "doa"
},
"expansion": "Galician: doa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: doa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dom"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: dom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: dom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "don"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: don",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: don"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dōnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dōnom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*déh₃nom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déh₃nom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*deh₃-"
},
"expansion": "*deh₃-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दान",
"tr": "dā́na"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दान (dā́na)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *dōnom, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃nom, from *deh₃-. Cognate to Sanskrit दान (dā́na).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dōnum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dōnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dōna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dōnum<2>"
},
"expansion": "dōnum n (genitive dōnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dōnum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dōnātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dōnātīvum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dōnō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "from the Aeneid (II, 49) by Virgil\nEquo ne credite, Teucri! Quidquid id est, timeo Danaos et dona ferentes.\nDo not trust the horse, Trojans! Whatever it is, I fear the Danaans even if they are bearing gifts."
},
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.377–378",
"text": "flōreat ut tōtō carmen Nāsōnis in aevō,\nsparge, precor, dōnīs pectora nostra tuīs.\nSo that the song of Naso may flourish in every age,\nsprinkle, I pray, our hearts with your gifts!\n(Just as Flora (mythology) blooms eternal, Ovid asks the goddess to ensure that his poetry delights his readers – “our hearts” – forever.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gift, present"
],
"id": "en-donum-la-noun-1qj9224f",
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "datum"
},
{
"word": "pretium"
},
{
"word": "praemium"
},
{
"word": "datiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offering, sacrifice"
],
"id": "en-donum-la-noun-yaPghf~L",
"links": [
[
"offering",
"offering"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oblātiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoː.num/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪oːnʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdo.num/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ɔːnum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Early",
"Latin"
],
"word": "dōnom"
}
],
"word": "donum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dono"
},
"expansion": "Italian: dono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: dono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: do",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: do"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "don"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: don",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: don"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "don"
},
"expansion": "Old French: don, dun\nFrench: don\n→ Middle English: done",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: don, dun\nFrench: don\n→ Middle English: done"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "don",
"3": "dõo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: don, dõo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: don, dõo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "doa"
},
"expansion": "Galician: doa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: doa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dom"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: dom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: dom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "don"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: don",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: don"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dōnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dōnom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*déh₃nom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déh₃nom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*deh₃-"
},
"expansion": "*deh₃-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दान",
"tr": "dā́na"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दान (dā́na)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *dōnom, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃nom, from *deh₃-. Cognate to Sanskrit दान (dā́na).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dōnum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dōnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dōna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dōnum<2>"
},
"expansion": "dōnum n (genitive dōnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dōnum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dō"
},
{
"word": "dōnātiō"
},
{
"word": "dōnātīvum"
},
{
"word": "dōnō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "from the Aeneid (II, 49) by Virgil\nEquo ne credite, Teucri! Quidquid id est, timeo Danaos et dona ferentes.\nDo not trust the horse, Trojans! Whatever it is, I fear the Danaans even if they are bearing gifts."
},
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.377–378",
"text": "flōreat ut tōtō carmen Nāsōnis in aevō,\nsparge, precor, dōnīs pectora nostra tuīs.\nSo that the song of Naso may flourish in every age,\nsprinkle, I pray, our hearts with your gifts!\n(Just as Flora (mythology) blooms eternal, Ovid asks the goddess to ensure that his poetry delights his readers – “our hearts” – forever.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gift, present"
],
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "datum"
},
{
"word": "pretium"
},
{
"word": "praemium"
},
{
"word": "datiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"offering, sacrifice"
],
"links": [
[
"offering",
"offering"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oblātiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoː.num/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪oːnʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdo.num/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ɔːnum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Early",
"Latin"
],
"word": "dōnom"
}
],
"word": "donum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.