See dexter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dexter meaning in Latin (14.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dextere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dextra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dextera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dextrāle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dextrē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dexteritās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dextrāle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dextrāliolum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dextrōrsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dextrōrsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dextrōversum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ambidexter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "diestru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: diestru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: diestru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "destre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: destre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: destre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "diastro"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: diastro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: diastro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dexter"
},
"expansion": "English: dexter",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(borrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: dexter (borrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "dekstra"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: dekstra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: dekstra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dêtre"
},
"expansion": "French: dêtre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal, archaïc"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, archaïc)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "destre"
},
"expansion": "destre",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "language of heraldry"
},
"expansion": "(language of heraldry)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dextre"
},
"expansion": "dextre",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing or revival of the Middle French word"
},
"expansion": "(borrowing or revival of the Middle French word)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: dêtre (dialectal, archaïc), destre (language of heraldry), dextre (borrowing or revival of the Middle French word)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "diestri"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: diestri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: diestri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dextrose"
},
"expansion": "German: Dextrose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Dextrose"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "dextra"
},
"expansion": "Ido: dextra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: dextra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "dextre"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua: dextre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Interlingua: dextre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "destro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: destro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: destro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "dêtre",
"3": "dêt'e"
},
"expansion": "Norman: dêtre, dêt'e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: dêtre, dêt'e"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "dèstre"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: dèstre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: dèstre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "destre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: destre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: destre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "destro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: destro\nGalician: destro\nPortuguese: destro",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: destro\nGalician: destro\nPortuguese: destro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "diestro"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: diestro\nSpanish: diestro, diestra",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: diestro\nSpanish: diestro, diestra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dextru"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: dextru",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(borrowing)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "zestre"
},
"expansion": "zestre",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: dextru (borrowing), zestre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "destru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: destru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: destru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deḱs-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*deksteros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *deksteros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*deḱs-tero-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deḱs-tero-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*deḱs-",
"3": "",
"4": "right"
},
"expansion": "*deḱs- (“right”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δεξιτερός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δεξιτερός (dexiterós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δεξιός"
},
"expansion": "δεξιός (dexiós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zesawa",
"3": "",
"4": "right hand, right hand side"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zesawa (“right hand, right hand side”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दक्षिण",
"tr": "dákṣiṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दक्षिण (dákṣiṇa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "деснъ",
"3": "",
"4": "right"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic деснъ (desnŭ, “right”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *deksteros, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱs-tero-s, from *deḱs- (“right”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δεξιτερός (dexiterós), and compare δεξιός (dexiós), Old High German zesawa (“right hand, right hand side”), Sanskrit दक्षिण (dákṣiṇa), Old Church Slavonic деснъ (desnŭ, “right”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dextra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dextera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dextimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dexter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dextra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dextera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dextra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dextera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dextram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dexteram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dextra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dextera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dexter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dextra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dextera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dextra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dextera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((dexter/dextr<+>,dexter<+>))",
"comp": "dexterior",
"sup": "dextimus"
},
"expansion": "dexter (feminine dextra or dextera, neuter dextrum or dexterum, comparative dexterior, superlative dextimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er; two different stems)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((dexter/dextr<+>,dexter<+>))"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "laevus"
},
{
"word": "scaevus"
},
{
"word": "sinister"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 0 0 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Directions",
"orig": "la:Directions",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right (relative direction), right hand"
],
"id": "en-dexter-la-adj-dNilVCUR",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Aeneas dreams of Hector, who tells him to flee, not fight:] “‘If Trojan [towers] could have been defended by [any] skillful [hand], [then] certainly by this [hand of mine] they would have been able to be defended.’”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.291–292",
"roman": "dēfendī possent, etiam hāc dēfēnsa fuissent.’”",
"text": "“‘… Sī Pergama dextrā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skillful"
],
"id": "en-dexter-la-adj-YWTbsuYm",
"links": [
[
"skillful",
"skillful"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 68 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortunate, favorable"
],
"id": "en-dexter-la-adj-nYl0CAd3",
"links": [
[
"fortunate",
"fortunate"
],
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 19 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proper, fitting"
],
"id": "en-dexter-la-adj-2kRPsU~L",
"links": [
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"fitting",
"fitting"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdek.ster/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ɛks̠t̪ɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdek.ster/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ɛkst̪er]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Pompeian inscriptions",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "dester"
}
],
"word": "dexter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deḱs-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Directions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dextere"
},
{
"word": "dextra"
},
{
"word": "dextera"
},
{
"word": "dextrāle"
},
{
"word": "dextrē"
},
{
"word": "dexteritās"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dextrāle"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dextrāliolum"
},
{
"word": "dextrōrsum"
},
{
"word": "dextrōrsus"
},
{
"word": "dextrōversum"
},
{
"word": "ambidexter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "diestru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: diestru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: diestru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "destre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: destre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: destre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "diastro"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: diastro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: diastro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dexter"
},
"expansion": "English: dexter",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(borrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: dexter (borrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "dekstra"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: dekstra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: dekstra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dêtre"
},
"expansion": "French: dêtre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal, archaïc"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, archaïc)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "destre"
},
"expansion": "destre",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "language of heraldry"
},
"expansion": "(language of heraldry)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dextre"
},
"expansion": "dextre",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing or revival of the Middle French word"
},
"expansion": "(borrowing or revival of the Middle French word)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: dêtre (dialectal, archaïc), destre (language of heraldry), dextre (borrowing or revival of the Middle French word)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "diestri"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: diestri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: diestri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dextrose"
},
"expansion": "German: Dextrose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Dextrose"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "dextra"
},
"expansion": "Ido: dextra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: dextra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "dextre"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua: dextre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Interlingua: dextre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "destro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: destro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: destro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "dêtre",
"3": "dêt'e"
},
"expansion": "Norman: dêtre, dêt'e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: dêtre, dêt'e"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "dèstre"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: dèstre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: dèstre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "destre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: destre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: destre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "destro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: destro\nGalician: destro\nPortuguese: destro",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: destro\nGalician: destro\nPortuguese: destro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "diestro"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: diestro\nSpanish: diestro, diestra",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: diestro\nSpanish: diestro, diestra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dextru"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: dextru",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(borrowing)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "zestre"
},
"expansion": "zestre",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: dextru (borrowing), zestre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "destru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: destru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: destru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deḱs-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*deksteros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *deksteros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*deḱs-tero-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deḱs-tero-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*deḱs-",
"3": "",
"4": "right"
},
"expansion": "*deḱs- (“right”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δεξιτερός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δεξιτερός (dexiterós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δεξιός"
},
"expansion": "δεξιός (dexiós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zesawa",
"3": "",
"4": "right hand, right hand side"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zesawa (“right hand, right hand side”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दक्षिण",
"tr": "dákṣiṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दक्षिण (dákṣiṇa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "деснъ",
"3": "",
"4": "right"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic деснъ (desnŭ, “right”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *deksteros, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱs-tero-s, from *deḱs- (“right”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δεξιτερός (dexiterós), and compare δεξιός (dexiós), Old High German zesawa (“right hand, right hand side”), Sanskrit दक्षिण (dákṣiṇa), Old Church Slavonic деснъ (desnŭ, “right”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dextra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dextera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dextimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dexter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dextra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dextera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dextra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dextera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dextram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dexteram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dextra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dextera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dexter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dextra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dextera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dextrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dexterae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dextra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dextera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((dexter/dextr<+>,dexter<+>))",
"comp": "dexterior",
"sup": "dextimus"
},
"expansion": "dexter (feminine dextra or dextera, neuter dextrum or dexterum, comparative dexterior, superlative dextimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er; two different stems)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((dexter/dextr<+>,dexter<+>))"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "laevus"
},
{
"word": "scaevus"
},
{
"word": "sinister"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right (relative direction), right hand"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Aeneas dreams of Hector, who tells him to flee, not fight:] “‘If Trojan [towers] could have been defended by [any] skillful [hand], [then] certainly by this [hand of mine] they would have been able to be defended.’”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.291–292",
"roman": "dēfendī possent, etiam hāc dēfēnsa fuissent.’”",
"text": "“‘… Sī Pergama dextrā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skillful"
],
"links": [
[
"skillful",
"skillful"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fortunate, favorable"
],
"links": [
[
"fortunate",
"fortunate"
],
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proper, fitting"
],
"links": [
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"fitting",
"fitting"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdek.ster/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ɛks̠t̪ɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdek.ster/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ɛkst̪er]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Pompeian inscriptions",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "dester"
}
],
"word": "dexter"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dexter/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"dexter"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dexter",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.