See derbita in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "dérbga"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: dérbga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: dérbga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "dérbeda"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: dérbeda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: dérbeda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "dertre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: dertre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: dertre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "dertre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: dertre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: dertre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dartre"
},
"expansion": "French: dartre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: dartre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "dèrti",
"3": "endèrbi"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: dèrti, endèrbi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: dèrti, endèrbi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "",
"4": "*deruētā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *deruētā",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*derweitā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *derweitā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"t": "to tear apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear apart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dedervinė",
"t": "rash, eruption"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dedervinė (“rash, eruption”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "odra",
"t": "measles"
},
"expansion": "Polish odra (“measles”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "derbiōsus",
"t": "scabby"
},
"expansion": "Latin derbiōsus (“scabby”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gaulish *deruētā, from Proto-Celtic *derweitā, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear apart”). Compare Lithuanian dedervinė (“rash, eruption”), Polish odra (“measles”) and Latin derbiōsus (“scabby”).\nThe Latin word is attested in late glosses. Its descendants in Romance languages point to a pronunciation [ˈdɛrbeta], with stress on the first syllable; the use of the letter i in the second syllable to represent the vowel [e] would be consistent with Late Latin/early Romance sound changes. The replacement of /rw/ with /rb/ was not a regular sound change, but there are a few parallel cases such as corvus (“raven”) > Occitan còrb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derbitae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "derbita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derbitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derbitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derbitārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derbitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derbitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derbitam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derbitās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derbitā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derbitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derbita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "derbitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derbita<1>"
},
"expansion": "derbita f (genitive derbitae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derbita<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "la:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "derbiōsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a disease of the skin, impetigo"
],
"id": "en-derbita-la-noun-Swr3EPrQ",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"impetigo",
"impetigo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "impetīgō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "derbita"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "derbiōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "dérbga"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: dérbga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: dérbga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "dérbeda"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: dérbeda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: dérbeda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "dertre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: dertre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: dertre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "dertre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: dertre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: dertre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dartre"
},
"expansion": "French: dartre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: dartre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "dèrti",
"3": "endèrbi"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: dèrti, endèrbi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: dèrti, endèrbi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "",
"4": "*deruētā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *deruētā",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*derweitā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *derweitā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"t": "to tear apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear apart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dedervinė",
"t": "rash, eruption"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dedervinė (“rash, eruption”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "odra",
"t": "measles"
},
"expansion": "Polish odra (“measles”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "derbiōsus",
"t": "scabby"
},
"expansion": "Latin derbiōsus (“scabby”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gaulish *deruētā, from Proto-Celtic *derweitā, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear apart”). Compare Lithuanian dedervinė (“rash, eruption”), Polish odra (“measles”) and Latin derbiōsus (“scabby”).\nThe Latin word is attested in late glosses. Its descendants in Romance languages point to a pronunciation [ˈdɛrbeta], with stress on the first syllable; the use of the letter i in the second syllable to represent the vowel [e] would be consistent with Late Latin/early Romance sound changes. The replacement of /rw/ with /rb/ was not a regular sound change, but there are a few parallel cases such as corvus (“raven”) > Occitan còrb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derbitae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "derbita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derbitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derbitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derbitārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derbitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derbitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derbitam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derbitās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derbitā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derbitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derbita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "derbitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derbita<1>"
},
"expansion": "derbita f (genitive derbitae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derbita<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms borrowed from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"a disease of the skin, impetigo"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"impetigo",
"impetigo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "impetīgō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "derbita"
}
Download raw JSONL data for derbita meaning in Latin (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.