See decem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine",
"3": "déḱm̥"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*dekem<id:ten>",
"id": "ten"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dekem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dekem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*déḱm̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दश"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दश (daśa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέκα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δέκα (déka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 (taihun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tīen"
},
"expansion": "Old English tīen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *dekem, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥. Cognates include Sanskrit दश (daśa), Ancient Greek δέκα (déka), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 (taihun) and Old English tīen (English ten).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "decem",
"indecl": "1",
"type": "card"
},
"expansion": "decem (indeclinable)",
"name": "la-num-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ten",
"orig": "la:Ten",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "decanus"
},
{
"word": "december"
},
{
"word": "decemiugis"
},
{
"word": "decemmodius"
},
{
"word": "decempeda"
},
{
"word": "decempedātor"
},
{
"word": "decemplex"
},
{
"word": "decemplicātus"
},
{
"word": "decemvir"
},
{
"word": "decemvirālis"
},
{
"word": "decennis"
},
{
"word": "-decim"
},
{
"word": "decima"
},
{
"word": "decimō"
},
{
"word": "decimus"
},
{
"word": "decuplus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Caesar, having disembarked his army and chosen a convenient place for the camp, when he discovered from the prisoners in what part the forces of the enemy had lodged themselves, having left ten cohorts and 300 horse at the sea, to be a guard to the ships, hastens to the enemy […]",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 5.9",
"text": "Caesar exposito exercitu et loco castris idoneo capto, ubi ex captivis cognovit quo in loco hostium copiae consedissent, cohortibus decem ad mare relictis et equitibus trecentis, qui praesidio navibus essent […]",
"translation": "Caesar, having disembarked his army and chosen a convenient place for the camp, when he discovered from the prisoners in what part the forces of the enemy had lodged themselves, having left ten cohorts and 300 horse at the sea, to be a guard to the ships, hastens to the enemy […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Thus Troy stood great in wealth and men, and for ten years was able to give freely of her blood.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 15.422–423",
"text": "sic magna fuit censuque virisque perque decem potuit tantum dare sanguinis annos",
"translation": "Thus Troy stood great in wealth and men, and for ten years was able to give freely of her blood.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "And when the ten heard it, they began to be much displeased with James and John.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Marcus.10.41",
"text": "et audientes decem coeperunt indignari de Iacobo et Iohanne",
"translation": "And when the ten heard it, they began to be much displeased with James and John.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ten; 10"
],
"id": "en-decem-la-num-VDrJOOgN",
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɛ.kẽː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɛː.t͡ʃem]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "decem"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "decanus"
},
{
"word": "december"
},
{
"word": "decemiugis"
},
{
"word": "decemmodius"
},
{
"word": "decempeda"
},
{
"word": "decempedātor"
},
{
"word": "decemplex"
},
{
"word": "decemplicātus"
},
{
"word": "decemvir"
},
{
"word": "decemvirālis"
},
{
"word": "decennis"
},
{
"word": "-decim"
},
{
"word": "decima"
},
{
"word": "decimō"
},
{
"word": "decimus"
},
{
"word": "decuplus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine",
"3": "déḱm̥"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*dekem<id:ten>",
"id": "ten"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dekem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dekem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*déḱm̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दश"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दश (daśa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέκα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δέκα (déka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 (taihun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tīen"
},
"expansion": "Old English tīen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *dekem, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥. Cognates include Sanskrit दश (daśa), Ancient Greek δέκα (déka), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 (taihun) and Old English tīen (English ten).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "decem",
"indecl": "1",
"type": "card"
},
"expansion": "decem (indeclinable)",
"name": "la-num-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin cardinal numbers",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin indeclinable numerals",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin numerals",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déḱm̥",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Ten"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Caesar, having disembarked his army and chosen a convenient place for the camp, when he discovered from the prisoners in what part the forces of the enemy had lodged themselves, having left ten cohorts and 300 horse at the sea, to be a guard to the ships, hastens to the enemy […]",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 5.9",
"text": "Caesar exposito exercitu et loco castris idoneo capto, ubi ex captivis cognovit quo in loco hostium copiae consedissent, cohortibus decem ad mare relictis et equitibus trecentis, qui praesidio navibus essent […]",
"translation": "Caesar, having disembarked his army and chosen a convenient place for the camp, when he discovered from the prisoners in what part the forces of the enemy had lodged themselves, having left ten cohorts and 300 horse at the sea, to be a guard to the ships, hastens to the enemy […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Thus Troy stood great in wealth and men, and for ten years was able to give freely of her blood.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 15.422–423",
"text": "sic magna fuit censuque virisque perque decem potuit tantum dare sanguinis annos",
"translation": "Thus Troy stood great in wealth and men, and for ten years was able to give freely of her blood.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "And when the ten heard it, they began to be much displeased with James and John.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Marcus.10.41",
"text": "et audientes decem coeperunt indignari de Iacobo et Iohanne",
"translation": "And when the ten heard it, they began to be much displeased with James and John.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ten; 10"
],
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɛ.kẽː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɛː.t͡ʃem]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "decem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for decem meaning in Latin (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.