"cyprus" meaning in Latin

See cyprus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈky.prus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkʏprʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈt͡ʃi.prus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt͡ʃiːprus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κύπρος (kúpros, “henna”), from Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”) from Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|κύπρος|t=henna}} Ancient Greek κύπρος (kúpros, “henna”), {{der|la|akk|𒇒𒌓𒀀|t=bitumen, pitch|tr=kupru}} Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”), {{der|la|akk|𒅗𒉺𒊒|t=to smear, to daub on|tr=kapāru}} Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”) Head templates: {{la-noun|cyprus<2>|g=f}} cyprus f (genitive cyprī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cyprus<2>}} Forms: cyprī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cyprus [nominative, singular], cyprī [nominative, plural], cyprī [genitive, singular], cyprōrum [genitive, plural], cyprō [dative, singular], cyprīs [dative, plural], cyprum [accusative, singular], cyprōs [accusative, plural], cyprō [ablative, singular], cyprīs [ablative, plural], cypre [singular, vocative], cyprī [plural, vocative]
  1. henna Tags: declension-2, feminine Categories (topical): Pigments Categories (lifeform): Myrtales order plants
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "cipre",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "henna"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: cipre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: cipre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κύπρος",
        "t": "henna"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύπρος (kúpros, “henna”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒇒𒌓𒀀",
        "t": "bitumen, pitch",
        "tr": "kupru"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒅗𒉺𒊒",
        "t": "to smear, to daub on",
        "tr": "kapāru"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κύπρος (kúpros, “henna”), from Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”) from Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cyprī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyprus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyprī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyprī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyprōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyprō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyprīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyprum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyprōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyprō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyprīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cypre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyprī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cyprus<2>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cyprus f (genitive cyprī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cyprus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Myrtales order plants",
          "orig": "la:Myrtales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Pigments",
          "orig": "la:Pigments",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1833, Georg Freytag, “cyprus”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum, volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 182b",
          "text": "رَقَنَ n. a. رَقْنٌ i. q. رَقَمَ aut pro eo  1) Notavit, scripsit, pinxit, cypro tinxit. […] II [رَقَّنَ] Tinxit cypro barbam suam senex c. a. […] IV [أَرْقَنَ] Tinxit barbam suam cypro c. a. […] رِقَانٌ, رَقُونٌ Cyprus (Lawsonia inermis Lin.); et Crocus. […] إِرْقَانٌ Cyprus (Lawsonia inermis Lin.); et Crocus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "henna"
      ],
      "id": "en-cyprus-la-noun-yVlPx1n6",
      "links": [
        [
          "henna",
          "henna"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.prus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʏprʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.prus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiːprus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cyprus"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "cipre",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "henna"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: cipre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: cipre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κύπρος",
        "t": "henna"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύπρος (kúpros, “henna”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒇒𒌓𒀀",
        "t": "bitumen, pitch",
        "tr": "kupru"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒅗𒉺𒊒",
        "t": "to smear, to daub on",
        "tr": "kapāru"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κύπρος (kúpros, “henna”), from Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”) from Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cyprī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyprus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyprī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyprī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyprōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyprō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyprīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyprum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyprōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyprō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyprīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cypre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyprī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cyprus<2>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cyprus f (genitive cyprī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cyprus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Akkadian",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms spelled with Y",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
        "la:Myrtales order plants",
        "la:Pigments"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1833, Georg Freytag, “cyprus”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum, volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 182b",
          "text": "رَقَنَ n. a. رَقْنٌ i. q. رَقَمَ aut pro eo  1) Notavit, scripsit, pinxit, cypro tinxit. […] II [رَقَّنَ] Tinxit cypro barbam suam senex c. a. […] IV [أَرْقَنَ] Tinxit barbam suam cypro c. a. […] رِقَانٌ, رَقُونٌ Cyprus (Lawsonia inermis Lin.); et Crocus. […] إِرْقَانٌ Cyprus (Lawsonia inermis Lin.); et Crocus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "henna"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "henna",
          "henna"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.prus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʏprʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.prus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiːprus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cyprus"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.